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Effects of inertia on the deformation of drops enclosed by elastic interfaces in linear shear flow

Kexue Tongbao/Chinese Science Bulletin 2017年第16期62卷 1682-1690页

作者： Luo, Zhengyuan Bai, Bofeng State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

Droplets enclosed by elastic interfaces can be extensively found in nature and engineering applications. For instance, oil-water droplets in petroleum engineering can be surrounded by Asphaltene thin film;biological cells are usually surrounded by elastic biological membranes consisting of lipid bilayers with spectrin proteins;droplets enclosed by polymer membranes or lipid bilayers are also widely found in materials science and engineering. This type of droplets is also an excellent structure for encapsulation, transport and release of active agents due to the presence of elastic interface, thus they are widely used in applications such as cosmetics and drug delivery. To study the deformation behavior of single droplet enclosed by complex interfaces under shear flow is fundamental for understanding rheological characteristics of droplet suspensions and for developing droplet-based substance transport technologies. The presence of various molecules confers the drop interfaces various special mechanical properties, such as resistances to shear deformation, area dilatation and bending deformation. Those special mechanical properties significantly influence the transport characteristics of momentum and energy between droplets and surrounding fluids, thus conventional theories based on surface tension are no longer valid for understanding the dynamics of droplets enclosed by elastic interfaces. Generally, the deformation of droplets enclosed by elastic interfaces under shear flow is mainly governed by the coupling of fluid inertia, interface elasticity and fluid viscosity. Current literatures mostly focus on the deformation of drops with elastic interfaces with inertia neglected, which is based on the assumption of Stokes flow. However, the effects of fluid inertia are of great importance in many cutting edge technologies and in vivo bioprocesses, such as inertial microfluidic technologies for separation and manipulation of droplets, blood flow with moderate Reynolds nu

关键词： Numerical models

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Cover Feature: Coupling Photothermal Effect into Efficient Photocatalytic H2Production by Using a Plate-like Cu@Ni Core-shell Cocatalyst (ChemCatChem 10/2020)

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ChemCatChem 2020年第10期12卷 2648-2648页

作者： Xinyang Guo Dr. Fei Xue Shikai Xu Prof. Shaohua Shen Prof. Hongwen Huang Prof. Maochang Liu International Research Center for Renewable Energy & State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 P.R. China Suzhou Academy of Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P.R. China

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Optimization design of flue gas temperature for Low-Low Temperature Electrostatic Precipitator

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1300卷

作者： Ke Sun Yu Yan Jiahao Jiang Lei Deng State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co. LTD. Hangzhou 310030 China

Low temperature corrosion is one of the key issues in application of low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator. The concentration of SO3 affects the acid dew point temperature of flue gas. The exhaust temperature after the air preheater should be higher than the acid dew point temperature. The residual heat of flue gas is fully utilized by the low-temperature economizer. The efficiency of low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator is improved by the comprehensive effect of the condensation of SO3 on the surface of the fine particles, the decrease of the specific resistance of the particles and the agglomeration of the fine particles.

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A new non-destructive method for fault diagnosis of reciprocating compressor by measuring the piston rod strain

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2019年第1期604卷

作者： Xueying Li Xueyuan Peng Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

As an established method to analyse the thermodynamic process inside the cylinder, the p-V diagram can identify typical faults such as leakages through the sealing rings and self-acting valves, loosening and fluttering of the vales, etc. However, the installation of the pressure sensor within the cylinder for recording the p-V diagram may lead to degradation of the cylinder integrity, and hereby potential leakage and lowered strength of the cylinder. This paper presents a new non-destructive method for fault diagnosis of the reciprocating compressor by measuring the piston rod strain, from which the p-V diagram was transformed. An algorithm for reconstruction of the p-V diagram was proposed based on the key feature points on the piston rod load curve that reflect the opening and closing events of the compressor valves. The reconstruction method was validated by comparing the calculated p-V diagrams with the experimental results. The reconstructed p-V diagrams were further used for fault diagnosis of the reciprocating compressors, with which the acoustic emission method was integrated. The results show that this method can easily monitor the working conditions and identify whether and where leakage, fluttering and delayed closing of the valves occur, which indicates that this method can be utilized as a powerful tool of non-destructive condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of the reciprocating compressors.

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Pressure drop of single/two-phase flows through porous bed with sand particles 17

Pressure drop of single/two-phase flows through porous bed w...

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17th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics, NURETH 2017

作者： Li, Liangxing Kong, Liubo Wang, Huasheng Zou, Xumao Lei, Xianliang Li, Huixiong State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xian-ning West Road 28# Xi’an city710049 China

Motivated by reducing the uncertainties in quantification of debris bed coolability in a severe accident of light water reactors (LWRs), this paper reports experimental studies on the pressure drops of single /two phase flows through packed porous beds with sand particles. A test facility named DEBECO-LT is constructed to investigate the friction laws of adiabatic single and two-phase flow through a particulate bed. From the single flow test, the effective diameter of bed with sands particles can be derived from the measured pressure drops and the Ergun equation. Based on this effective diameter, two phase flow tests are performed and the prediction models are verified by comparing the measured data and the calculations with different analysis models. The results show that in the case of beds with smaller sands particles, the measured pressure drops show gradual increasing tendency with fluid flowrate, and the predictions of Reed model are closer to the measured two-phase flow pressure drop at higher flowrates. For the packed beds with coarse sands particles, the pressure drops would show descent-ascent tendency and there were hardly any models predicting well the measured pressure drop. There is a clear need to develop an accurate analysis models for the bed with coarse particles. © 2016 Association for Computing Machinery Inc. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Pressure drop

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Performance of V-Cone flowmeter applied to cryogenic fluid measurement considering cavitation

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2019年第6期240卷

作者： Denghui He Bofeng Bai Senlin Chen Jie Zhang Pengcheng Guo State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulic in Northwest Arid Region Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 Shaanxi China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 Shaanxi China

The V-Cone flowmeter is a promising differential pressure flowmeter for metering the cryogenic fluid for its many advantages. When the cryogen velocity increases to a certain value, the cavitation may occur in flowmeter, which may significantly affect the performance of V-Cone flowmeter. However, the effect of cavitation on performance of V-Cone flowmeter remains unclear and there are no published studies to our knowledge on this issue. Here we investigate the performance of V-Cone flowmeter when measuring the cryogenic fluids, especially the effects of cavitation on the discharge coefficient and pressure loss coefficient of the flowmeter. Two cryogenic fluids are investigated, including liquid nitrogen (LN2) and liquid hydrogen (LH2). For comparison, the water is also investigated. The realizable κ-ε model is used to describe the turbulence. The Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model is used to investigate the effect of cavitation on the performance of the V-Cone flowmeter. The results show that there was little effect of cavitation on the discharge coefficient and pressure loss coefficient at the initial stage of cavitation. When the cloud cavitation occurred downstream of V-Cone, the discharge coefficient decreases rapidly with Reynolds number increasing, while the pressure loss coefficient rises quickly. The average discharge coefficient is almost the same for different fluids in the stable region; while the cryogenic fluids have wider stable Reynolds number ranges than the water. The lower limits of the Reynolds number for the constant discharge coefficient is very close for three fluids, however, for the upper limits of Reynolds number are quite different. We conclude that measurement range of the cryogenic fluid is much larger than that of the water, which shows that the V-Cone flowmeter exhibits great potential in the measurement of cryogenic fluid. This study provides insights into the effect of cavitation on the measurement of V-Cone flowmeter and opens a new aven

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Deformation and Motion of Compound Droplet Adhering to Wall

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Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of engineering Thermophysics 2017年第12期38卷 2636-2640页

作者： Shang, Xing-Long Bai, Bo-Feng State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

The compound droplet will exhibits much more complex behavior when it adheres to a wall under flow. Studying the influence of related parameter plays an important role in the manipulation of the compound droplet. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical method involving the moving contact line problem is developed by integrating the generalized Navier boundary condition into the front-tracking method. The proposed method is applied to study the effects of the capillary number of inner and outer interface and the volume of inner droplet on the deformation and motion of the compound droplet adhering to the wall with considering the contact angle hysteresis effect. It found that the compound droplet is more like to be detached or pinched-off by the flow when the capillary number of outer interface and the volume of inner droplet are large and the capillary number of inner interface is small. key words © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Deformation

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Corrigendum to “Promoting adiabatic core approximation in a rapid compression machine by an optimized creviced piston design” [Fuel 251 (2019) 328–340]

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Fuel 2019年 255卷

作者： Yingtao Wu Meng Yang Chenglong Tang Yang Liu Peng Zhang Zuohua Huang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong

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Solar Hydrocarbons: Single-Step, Atmospheric-Pressure Synthesis of C2−C4Alkanes and Alkenes from CO2

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Angewandte Chemie 2023年第27期135卷

作者： Rui Song Zhao Li Jiuli Guo Paul N. Duchesne Chenyue Qiu Chengliang Mao Jia Jia Sanli Tang Yang-Fan Xu Wenzhe Zhou Lu Wang Wei Sun Xiaoliang Yan Liejin Guo Dengwei Jing Geoffrey A. Ozin International Research Center for Renewable Energy & State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China Solar Fuels Group Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada Contribution: Conceptualization (equal) Data curation (lead) Formal analysis (lead) Investigation (lead) Methodology (lead) Writing - original draft (equal) Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Formal analysis (equal) Writing - original draft (supporting) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anyang Normal University Anyang Henan 455000 P. R. China Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Formal analysis (supporting) Methodology (equal) Software (supporting) Writing - original draft (supporting) Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Software (lead) Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3E4 Canada Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting) Contribution: Formal analysis (supporting) Contribution: Methodology (supporting) State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China Contribution: Project administration (supporting) Contribution: Conceptualization (lead) Formal analysis (lead) Funding acquisition (equal) Project administration (equal) Supervision (equal) Writing - original draft (lead) Contribution: Conceptualization (lead) Funding acquisition (equal) Project administration (equal) Writing - original draft (lead)

Cobalt ferrite (CoFe 2 O 4 ) spinel has been found to produce C 2 −C 4 hydrocarbons in a single-step, ambient-pressure, photocatalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 with a rate of 1.1 mmol g −1 h −1 , selectivity of 29.8 % and conversion yield of 12.9 %. On stream the CoFe 2 O 4 reconstructs to a CoFe−CoFe 2 O 4 alloy-spinel nanocomposite which facilitates the light-assisted transformation of CO 2 to CO and hydrogenation of the CO to C 2 −C 4 hydrocarbons. Promising results obtained from a laboratory demonstrator bode well for the development of a solar hydrocarbon pilot refinery.

关键词： C2−C4 Hydrocarbons CO2 Hydrogenation Cobalt Ferrite Photocatalysis

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Effects of Fluid Inertia on Adhesion Behaviors of Elastic Capsules

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Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of engineering Thermophysics 2017年第4期38卷 776-780页

作者： Luo, Zheng-Yuan Bai, Bo-Feng State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

Elastic capsules (consisting of viscous fluid enclosed by elastic membranes) can form specific adhesion bonds with functionalized surface. Adhesion force in these bonds and viscous and inertial force in fluids determine adhesive dynamics of capsules under flow. In this paper, based on the front-tracking finite-element method we developed previously, we further combine the kinetic adhesion dynamics model and develop a three-dimensional model for adhesive dynamics of capsules, in which membrane elasticity, fluid inertia and viscosity can be considered simultaneously. The effects of fluid inertia on adhesive characteristics of capsules are investigated systematically. Results show that fluid inertia induces the increase of both drag and lift forces from the surrounding fluid. As a consequent, the detachment of the elastic capsule is promoted by fluid inertia. © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Dynamics

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