This paper imitates the raised structure of the leading edge of the humpback whale fin limbs, designed six bionic blades. The aerodynamic analysis show that: the wave leading edge blade can improve the total pressure ...
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Poor rate performance limits the application of high-areal-loading electrodes in energy storage, and optimizing the microstructure of the cathode is considered as a way to improve this limitation. In this study, we in...
Poor rate performance limits the application of high-areal-loading electrodes in energy storage, and optimizing the microstructure of the cathode is considered as a way to improve this limitation. In this study, we integrated X-ray computed tomography (XCT) with digital technology (virtual electrodes and microstructure-based numerical simulations) to quantify the correlation between electrode structure and internal kinetic performance of lithium-ion electrodes. Results show that electrode structure alters the internal kinetic properties, thereby affecting rate capacity and nominal potential. Based on the parametric relationship between electrode structure and electrochemical-thermal properties, we explored the effects of structural regulation on electrode performance. Vertical channels significantly enhanced the rate capability and ohmic heating rate of small-particle electrodes, while solid-phase diffusion (SPD) dominated the discharge performance of large-particle electrodes, exhibiting low sensitivity to tortuous strategies. Furthermore, electrodes with abundant SPD barriers exhibit unidirectional propagation of reaction fronts, resulting in a deeper SPD-limited region. This observation inspired the integration of two structural strategies that favor both mass transport and reaction penetration. Optimized electrode structures enhanced energy density at high rates and accommodated diverse particle sizes and thicknesses. Additionally, the coupling effect of the heat transfer environment on electrode performance was investigated. This study presents a novel paradigm for bottom-up electrode design using microstructure-resolved model, providing both microscopic mechanisms and quantitative insights for advanced battery development.
As a promising anode material in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs), stainless steel-based bioanodes were reviewed. The anode material must have good biocompatibility, excellent electrical conductivity, large specific ...
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In this study the effect of thermal spray process on wear resistance of NiAl/Cr2C3 thermal spray coating has been investigated. For this purpose the NiAl power mixed with 10 %wt. Cr2C3 powder and milled for 1 hrs at a...
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The thermal safety accidents of high specific energy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) occur frequently, impeding their further large-scale application in electric vehicles. In this study, the experimental systems for semi...
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The thermal safety accidents of high specific energy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) occur frequently, impeding their further large-scale application in electric vehicles. In this study, the experimental systems for semi-open and sealed spaces are established. Meanwhile, based on the liquid immersion cooling (LIC) system, the thermal runaway (TR) suppression mechanisms of the single LIB and LIB pack are reported systematically. For the single LIB (two pouch cells connected in series), the LIB is penetrated to 50 % depth, namely, the first pouch cell. We discover that the unpenetrated pouch cell remains at 0.58 V and is structurally intact. Compared with the natural convection conditions, the LIB peak temperature is decreased by 141.3 °C. The gas generation reactions are significantly mitigated. Furthermore, the heat and gas generation are gradually decreased with a reduction in state of charge (SOC). More importantly, after penetrating the first LIB in the LIB pack, we observe that the maximum temperature of the neighboring LIB is around 49 °C. The study provides a first step towards LIB thermal safety protection projects.
Rational interface engineering via regulating the anchoring groups between molecular catalysts and light-absorbing semiconductors is essential and emergent to stabilize the semiconductor/molecular complex interaction ...
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Rational interface engineering via regulating the anchoring groups between molecular catalysts and light-absorbing semiconductors is essential and emergent to stabilize the semiconductor/molecular complex interaction and facilitate the photocarriers transport, thus realizing highly active and stable photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. In this mini review, following a showcasing of the fundamental details of hybrid PEC systems containing semiconductor photoelectrodes and molecular catalysts for water splitting, the state-of-the-art progress of anchoring group regulation at semiconductor/molecular complex interface for efficient and stable PEC water splitting, as well as its effect on charge transfer kinetics, are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, potential research directions aimed at building high-efficiency hybrid PEC water splitting systems are summarized.
The superimposed phenomenon of thermal deviation of low and high temperature reheaters was found under the high load condition in a 660MW ultra super-critical Π type boiler. And the discharge temperature deviation be...
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Pipeline ruptures in water supply networks can induce significant water loss and may pose risks of water quality deterioration, including potential contamination by pathogens and pollutants. This issue can be addresse...
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