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Thermal Stress Calculation and Fabrication of 6063 Al/60SiC‐35Al‐5Si Graded materials by Spark Plasma Sintering

AIP Conference Proceedings 2008年第1期973卷 844-849页

作者： Zhang Dongming Zhang Lianmeng Gu Xiaofeng Chen Fei State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P.R. China

The high intensity of thermal stress was generated during fabrication of 6063 aluminum/60SiC‐35Al‐5Si double‐layer material. In order to decrease the thermal stress, graded materials of Al/60SiC‐35Al‐5Si was fabricated by spark plasma sintering. The CTE in the graded layer was controlled by SiC fraction and particle sizes. The calculation results indicate that the net stress of more than 800 MPa was generated in the double‐layer materials, but it decreased to 170 MPa or less in the graded materials. So the stability can be guaranteed in the graded composites. The graded layers also have the potential for high thermal conductivity, more than 180W/Mk for every layer, which satisfies the application.

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Preparation of Silicon Nitride Multilayer Ceramic Radome material and Optimal Design of the Wall Structure

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2008年第1期973卷 889-894页

作者： Chen Fei Shen Qiang Zhang Lianmeng State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. China

A study of silicon nitride ceramic radomes, which includes preparation of the material and optimal design of the radome wall structure, is presented in this paper. Multilayer radome wall structure with high dielectric constant skins and a low dielectric constant core layer is used for broadband application. As a candidate material for both the skins and core layer, silicon nitride ceramics of controlled dielectric constant in the range 3.0∼7.5 were prepared by adding different content of sintering aids such as magnesia, alumina, silica and zirconium phosphate binder and choosing suitable sintering methods. A computer aided design (CAD) for the wall structure of silicon nitride multilayer ceramic radome based on microwave equivalent network method is carried out according to design requirements. By optimizing the thickness of skins and core layer, the power transmission efficiency of such a multilayer Si3N4 ceramic radome is calculated. The calculated results suggest that when the dielectric constant of skins lies in the range 6∼7.5 and core layer in the range 3.5∼4, the power transmission efficiency is above 85% with frequency of 2∼18 GHz while the thickness of skins is less than 0.03λ and the thickness ratio of skins to core layer is less than 1:15.

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Fabrication of Silicon Nitride Ceramics with Pore Gradient Structure

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2008年第1期973卷 3-8页

作者： Zhang Lian‐meng Chen Fei Shen Qiang Yan Fa‐qiang State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. China

In the present study, Si3N4 ceramics with pore gradient structure were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. Silicon nitride ceramics with different controlled porosities were prepared by using ZrP2O7 as a binder material and heat treated at 1100 °C in a pressureless nitrogen atmosphere. Si3N4 ceramics with controlled porosity of 34–47% were obtained. The distribution of porous structure was homogenous. Fully dense Si3N4 ceramics could be sintered at 1400∼1600 °C by using MgO and alumina Al2O3 as the sintering aids. Pore gradient structure was formed by laminating the Si3N4 porous ceramics and powder mixture was used to obtain fully dense ceramics, and then sintering at 1400–1600 °C. Microstructure of sintered samples was observed by scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and the change of phase compositions was analyzed by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that these samples exhibited a good porous graded structure with a highly porous layer and a dense surface layer. The major phase of the Si3N4 ceramics was still α phase.

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The mechanism of controlling pore microstructure for YAG porous ceramics 6th

The mechanism of controlling pore microstructure for YAG por...

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6th Annual Meeting on Testing and Evaluation of advanced materials, TEIM 2015

作者： Xu, Minghan Song, Jieguang Du, Daming Wang, Fang Li, Yangliang Ji, Gangchang Chen, Fei Engineering and Technology Research Center for Materials Surface Remanufacturing of Jiangxi Provence Department of Materials Engineering Jiujiang University Jiujiang332005 China State Key Lab. of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038357278

YAG is an important advanced structural and functional material. The mechanism of controlling pore microstructure of YAG porous ceramics were investigated in this paper. Through the porosity and SEM result analyzing, the conclusions are shown as follows, the porosity and the pore size of YAG porous ceramics are decreased with increasing the sintering temperature, the pores of YAG porous ceramics show a regular and well-distributed structure as lower sintering temperature, the porosity of YAG porous ceramics is increased with increasing the foaming agent content, but the increasing tendency is few after adding content more 15wt%, when the foaming agent content is less than 15wt%, the big pore is more and the pore microstructure is better. So the sintering temperature at 1500°C for 1 hour and the foaming agent content for 15wt% are better controlling conditions for obtaining better porosity and pore microstructure. © 2016 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Yttrium aluminum garnet

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Effect of sintering AIDS on the properties of porous YAG ceramics 9th

Effect of sintering AIDS on the properties of porous YAG cer...

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9th China International Conference on High-Performance Ceramics, CICC 2015

作者： Xu, Minghan Song, Jieguang Wang, Ruihua Li, Shibin Wang, Ning Yu, Siyuan Yan, Hanxing Xia, Tingting Chen, Fei Engineering and Technology Research Center for Materials Surface Remanufacturing of Jiangxi Province School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Jiujiang University Jiujiang332005 China State Key Lab. of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783035710656

Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) with a chemical composition of Y3Al5O12 is an important advanced structural and functional material due to some excellent properties. The porous YAG ceramics were prepared via vacuum sintering technology, the effect of sintering aids on the properties of porous YAG ceramics were investigated in this paper. Through an analysis and discussion, the conclusions are that the porosity increases with the increasing sintering temperature from 1300°C to 1500°C, the pore is moved to the surface of sample, which forms the open pore to make the porosity increase, the more and bigger sintering neck is increased. Porous YAG ceramics are sintered at 1500°C, the regular outside shapes of porous YAG ceramic are kept using CaO and MgO as sintering aids, the outside shape of porous YAG ceramic is wrecked using Al2O3 as sintering aids, which shows the over fired phenomenon. © 2016 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Yttrium aluminum garnet

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DeePMD-kit v3: A Multiple-Backend Framework for Machine Learning Potentials

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zeng, Jinzhe Zhang, Duo Peng, Anyang Zhang, Xiangyu He, Sensen Wang, Yan Liu, Xinzijian Bi, Hangrui Li, Yifan Cai, Chun Zhang, Chengqian Du, Yiming Zhu, Jia-Xin Mo, Pinghui Huang, Zhengtao Zeng, Qiyu Shi, Shaochen Qin, Xuejian Yu, Zhaoxi Luo, Chenxing Ding, Ye Liu, Yun-Pei Shi, Ruosong Wang, Zhenyu Bore, Sigbjørn Løland Chang, Junhan Deng, Zhe Ding, Zhaohan Han, Siyuan Jiang, Wanrun Ke, Guolin Liu, Zhaoqing Lu, Denghui Muraoka, Koki Oliaei, Hananeh Singh, Anurag Kumar Que, Haohui Xu, Weihong Xu, Zhangmancang Zhuang, Yong-Bin Dai, Jiayu Giese, Timothy J. Jia, Weile Xu, Ben York, Darrin M. Zhang, Linfeng Wang, Han School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Unversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei China AI for Science Institute Beijing100080 China DP Technology Beijing100080 China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Beijing100871 China State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100871 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Baidu Inc. Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Toronto TorontoON Canada Department of Chemistry Princeton University PrincetonNJ08540 United States University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100871 China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces iChEM College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China College of Integrated Circuits Hunan University Changsha410082 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center for Smart Materials and Device Integration School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China College of Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Hunan Key Laboratory of Extreme Matter and Applications National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China ByteDance Research Beijing100098 China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo315201 China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Department of Geosciences Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia University New YorkNY10027 United States IKKEM Fujian Xiamen361005 China Graduate

In recent years, machine learning potentials (MLPs) have become indispensable tools in physics, chemistry, and materials science, driving the development of software packages for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and related applications. These packages, typically built on specific machine learning frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, or JAX, face integration challenges when advanced applications demand communication across different frameworks. The previous TensorFlow-based implementation of DeePMD-kit exemplified these limitations. In this work, we introduce DeePMD-kit version 3, a significant update featuring a multi-backend framework that supports TensorFlow, PyTorch, JAX, and PaddlePaddle backends, and demonstrate the versatility of this architecture through the integration of other MLPs packages and of Differentiable Molecular Force Field. This architecture allows seamless backend switching with minimal modifications, enabling users and developers to integrate DeePMD-kit with other packages using different machine learning frameworks. This innovation facilitates the development of more complex and interoperable workflows, paving the way for broader applications of MLPs in scientific research. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molecular dynamics

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processing research of AlN-BN composites fabricated by in situ reaction

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Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Wuhan University of technology 2006年第1期28卷 1-3页

作者： Jia, Tie-Kun Wang, Wei-Min State Key Lab. of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

In situ reaction method was undertaken to fabricate A1N-BN composites in this paper. Factors including temperature, heat preservation time, and the ratio of Al to BN were investigated in this system. DTA and XRD were employed to character the phases of production. SEM was conducted to observe the microstructure of the samples. The results showed that the grains tended to perfect with the increasing of the sintering temperature and soaking time. Optimum parameters were temperature of 1000°C and 1.5 h for soaking time.

关键词： Aluminum nitride In situ reaction Sintering Temperature

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Plasmonic titanium nitride nanostructures for perfect absorbers

Plasmonic titanium nitride nanostructures for perfect absorb...

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Optical Nanostructures for Photovoltaics, PV 2013

作者： Guler, Urcan Li, Wei Kinsey, Nathaniel Naik, Gururaj V. Boltasseva, Alexandra Guan, Jianguo Kildishev, Alexander V. Shalaev, Vladimir M. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 United States State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China DTU Fotonik Department of Photonics Engineering Technical University of Denmark Lyngby DK-2800 Denmark

We propose a metamaterial based perfect absorber in the visible region, and investigate the performance of titanium nitride as an alternative plasmonic material. Numerical and experimental results reveal that titanium... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557529862

关键词： Titanium nitride

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Properties AlN-BN composites fabricated by reaction hot-pressed sintering

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Gongneng Cailiao/Journal of Functional materials 2006年第SUPPL.期37卷 188-191页

作者： Jia, Tie-Kun Wang, Wei-Min Fu, Zheng-Yi Wang, Hao Zhao, Hai-Yang State Key Lab. of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

AlN was synthesized by in situ reaction with Al and BN in this paper. AlN-BN composites were fabricated by hot-pressed sintering without additives. The relationship between the ratio of Al to BN and microstructure and properties were studied. The results show that the content of AlN increases with the ratio of Al to BN increasing, and the density, hardness, bending strength, thermal conductivity and dielectric constant also increase with the ratio of Al to BN increasing. The results show that the samples with thermal conductivity 63.5 W/m·K and dielectric constant 8.76 are acquired by hot-pressed sintering under nitrogen atmosphere and two hours soaking time.

关键词： Ceramic materials

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Spallation Damage Mechanisms and Microstructural Evolution in Selective Laser Melted Ti-6al-4v Under Quasi-Isentropic Loading

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Kaichang Li, Peibo Zhang, Yang Sun, Yi Luo, Guoqiang Shen, Qiang Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Hubei Xiangyang441000 China State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

The microstructure of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V significantly differs from that of traditional casting processes, and this microstructural variation directly impacts the material's mechanical properties. To ensure the safety and stability of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V in practical applications, this study achieves controlled dynamic loading by optimizing the cross-sectional surface density of the structural gradient flyer(SGFs). It further explores material response characteristics under varying stress and strain rates by adjusting the loading rate in spallation experiments. The initial microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V produced via selective laser melting (SLM) was investigated and analyzed. Quasi-isentropic loading experiments were conducted on 6 mm thick samples at strain rates ranging from 5.07 to 12.38 × 104 s-1. The results demonstrate that, in comparison to as-cast alloys, the SLM-processed Ti-6Al-4V alloys exhibit reduced plasticity, primarily attributed to the higher cooling rates of SLM. The alloys predominantly display brittle fracture characteristics, with distinct transgranular fracture patterns. As the loading strain rate increases, the pulse width of the loading waveform progressively narrows, spall strength markedly rises, and cracks not only propagate but also enlarge. Grain refinement was evident in both the crack extension region and along the edges, accompanied by localized stress concentration, yet no signs of recrystallization were detected. The spall strength of the material exhibited heightened sensitivity to impact stresses relative to plate impact conditions. These findings offer critical theoretical insights into the potential applications of additively manufactured titanium alloys, particularly in aerospace and defense sectors. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Grain refinement

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