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Marker or Markerless? Mode-Switchable Optical Tactile Sensing for Diverse Robot Tasks

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ou, Ni Chen, Zhuo Luo, Shan The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Robot Perception Lab. Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However, this uni-modal selection means the sensor is only suitable for either manipulation or perception tasks. While markers are vital for manipulation, they can also obstruct the camera, thereby impeding perception. The dilemma of selecting between marker and markerless modes presents a significant obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a novel mode-switchable optical tactile sensing approach that facilitates transitions between the two modes. The marker-to-markerless transition is achieved through a generative model, whereas its inverse transition is realized using a sparsely supervised regressive model. Our approach allows a single-mode optical sensor to operate effectively in both marker and markerless modes without the need for additional hardware, making it well-suited for both perception and manipulation tasks. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method. For perception tasks, our approach decreases the number of categories that include misclassified samples by 2 and improves contact area segmentation IoU by 3.53%. For manipulation tasks, our method attains a high success rate of 92.59% in slip detection. Code, dataset and demo videos are available at the project website https://***/Marker-Markerless-Transition/ Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tactile sensors

Event-triggered Consensus control of Heterogeneous Multi-agent systems: Model- and Data-based Analysis

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Xin Sun, Jian Wang, Gang Chen, Jie The School of Automation The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing10081 China The Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China The Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

This article deals with model- and data-based consensus control of heterogenous leader-following multi-agent systems (MASs) under an event-triggering transmission scheme. A dynamic periodic transmission protocol is developed to significantly alleviate the transmission frequency and computational burden, where the followers can interact locally with each other approaching the dynamics of the leader. Capitalizing on a discrete-time looped-functional, a model-based consensus condition for the closed-loop MASs is derived in form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), as well as a design method for obtaining the distributed controllers and event-triggering parameters. Upon collecting noise-corrupted state-input measurements during open-loop operation, a data-driven leader-following MAS representation is presented, and employed to solve the data-driven consensus control problem without requiring any knowledge of the agents' models. This result is then extended to the case of guaranteeing an H∞ performance. A simulation example is finally given to corroborate the efficacy of the proposed distributed event-triggering scheme in cutting off data transmissions and the data-driven design method. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

Model-Based and Data-Driven control of Event- and Self-Triggered Discrete-Time LTI systems

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Xin Berberich, Julian Sun, Jian Wang, Gang Allgöwer, Frank Chen, Jie The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing10081 China The Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China The University of Stuttgart Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control Stuttgart70550 Germany The Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

The present paper considers the model-based and data-driven control of unknown linear time-invariant discretetime systems under event-triggering and self-triggering transmission schemes. To this end, we begin by presenting a dynamic event-triggering scheme (ETS) based on periodic sampling, and a discrete-time looped-functional approach, through which a model-based stability condition is derived. Combining the model-based condition with a recent data-based system representation, a data-driven stability criterion in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) is established, which also offers a way of co-designing the ETS matrix and the controller. To further alleviate the sampling burden of ETS due to its continuous/periodic detection, a self-triggering scheme (STS) is developed. Leveraging pre-collected input-state data, an algorithm for predicting the next transmission instant is given, while achieving system stability. Finally, numerical simulations showcase the efficacy of ETS and STS in reducing data transmissions as well as of the proposed co-design methods. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

Data-driven Self-triggered control via Trajectory Prediction

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Wenjie Sun, Jian Wang, Gang Bullo, Francesco Chen, Jie The State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China The Mechanical Engineering Department The Center of Control Dynamical Systems and Computation UC Santa BarbaraCA93106-5070 United States The Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Self-triggered control, a well-documented technique for reducing the communication overhead while ensuring desired system performance, is gaining increasing popularity. However, existing methods for self-triggered control require explicit system models that are assumed perfectly known a priori. An end-to-end control paradigm known as data-driven control learns control laws directly from data, and offers a competing alternative to the routine system identification-then-control method. In this context, the present paper puts forth data-driven self-triggered control schemes for unknown linear systems using data collected offline. Specifically, for output feedback control systems, a data-driven model predictive control (MPC) scheme is proposed, which computes a sequence of control inputs while generating a predicted system trajectory. A data-driven self-triggering law is designed using the predicted trajectory, to determine the next triggering time once a new measurement becomes available. For state feedback control systems, instead of capitalizing on MPC to predict the trajectory, a data-fitting problem using the pre-collected input-state data is solved, whose solution is employed to construct the self-triggering mechanism. Both feasibility and stability are established for the proposed self-triggered controllers, which are validated using numerical examples. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Model predictive control

Boosting Black-Box Adversarial Attacks with Meta Learning

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Fu, Junjie Sun, Jian Wang, Gang The State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in diverse fields. However, it has been demonstrated that DNNs are very vulnerable to adversarial examples even in black-box settings. A large number of black-box attack methods have been proposed to in the literature. However, those methods usually suffer from low success rates and large query counts, which cannot fully satisfy practical purposes. In this paper, we propose a hybrid attack method which trains meta adversarial perturbations (MAPs) on surrogate models and performs black-box attacks by estimating gradients of the models. Our method uses the meta adversarial perturbation as an initialization and subsequently trains any black-box attack method for several epochs. Furthermore, the MAPs enjoy favorable transferability and universality, in the sense that they can be employed to boost performance of other black-box adversarial attack methods. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method can not only improve the attack success rates, but also reduces the number of queries compared to other methods. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

Gait Planning and Motion control Based on Vrep Simulation for Quadruped Robot

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Gait Planning and Motion Control Based on Vrep Simulation fo...

WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)

作者： Linqi Zhou Zhihua Chen Jun Liu Zhi Liu Yumeng Chen Liting Zhang key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition and MOE Key Lab of Nondestructive Testing Technology Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Gait planning of quadruped robots plays an important role in achieving less walking, including dynamic and static gait. In this article, a static and dynamic gait control method based on center of gravity stability margin is proposed. Firstly, the robot model and kinematics modeling are introduced. Secondly, the robot’s foot static and dynamic gait were planned and the foot trajectory was designed. Finally, two types of gait of the robot were simulated using Vrep simulation software, and the differences in stability and speed between the coordinated gait with speed and stability in the static and dynamic gait of a 12 degree of freedom robot were analyzed, verifying the effectiveness of the gait control method proposed in this paper.

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Self-triggered Resilient Stabilization of Linear systems with Quantized Output

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Wenjie Wakaiki, Masashi Sun, Jian Wang, Gang Chen, Jie Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chonqing401120 China Graduate School of System Informatics Kobe University Hyogo657-8501 Japan Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China

This paper studies the problem of stabilizing a self-triggered control system with quantized output. Employing a standard observer-based state feedback control law, a self-triggering mechanism that dictates the next sampling time based on quantized output is co-developed with an output encoding scheme. If, in addition, the transmission protocols at the controller-to-actuator (C-A) and sensor-to-controller (S-C) channels can be adapted, the self-triggered control architecture can be considerably simplified, leveraging a delicate observer-based deadbeat controller to eliminate the need for running the controller in parallel at the encoder side. To account for denial-of-service (DoS) in the S-C channel, the proposed output encoding and self-triggered control schemes are further made resilient. It is shown that a linear time-invariant system can be exponentially stabilized if some conditions on the average DoS duration time are met. There is a trade-off between the maximum inter-sampling time and the resilience against DoS attacks. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the practical merits of the proposed self-triggered control schemes and associated theory. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： controllers

Data-driven resilient predictive control under denial-of-service

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Wenjie Sun, Jian Wang, Gang Bullo, Francesco Chen, Jie State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China Mechanical Engineering Department The Center of Control Dynamical Systems and Computation UC Santa Barbara CA93106-5070 United States Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

The study of resilient control of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks is gaining popularity in emerging cyber-physical applications. In previous works, explicit system models are required to design a predictor-based resilient controller. These models can be either given a priori or obtained through a prior system identification step. Recent research efforts have focused on data-driven control based on pre-collected input-output trajectories (i.e., without explicit system models). In this paper, we take an initial step toward data-driven stabilization of stochastic LTI systems under DoS attacks, and develop a resilient model predictive control (MPC) scheme driven purely by data-dependent conditions. The proposed data-driven control method achieves the same level of resilience as the model-based control method. For example, local input-to-state stability (ISS) is achieved under mild assumptions on the noise and the DoS attacks. To recover global ISS, two modifications are further suggested at the price of reduced resilience against DoS attacks or increased computational complexity. Finally, a numerical example is given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Model predictive control

Fast Trajectory Planning for Dubins Vehicles Under Cumulative Probability of Radar Detection

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SSRN

SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Zhuo You, Keyou Sun, Jian Song, Shiji State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Automation and BNRist Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China

This paper studies a minimum-time trajectory planning problem under radar detection, where a Dubins vehicle aims to attack a target with a limited probability of being detected. Since the probability is accumulated along the vehicle's trajectory in an integral form, we have to address a non-convex constrained functional optimization problem. To this end, Pontryagin's minimum principle is first adopted to derive the optimality condition, based on which we obtain a set of parameterized trajectories that contains all the optimal ones. Then, fast algorithms are proposed to approximately compute a minimum-time trajectory among the set. Simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed planning algorithms. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Probability