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On the green aurora emission of Ar atmospheric pressure plasma

Plasma Science and technology 2022年第5期24卷 195-204页

作者： Fengwu LIU Lanlan NIE Xinpei LU State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

The Ar atmospheric pressure plasma was found to be an excellent laboratorial source for green aurora ***,the characteristic and production mechanism of the green aurora emission of the Ar atmospheric pressure plasma are still not *** this work,an Ar plasma in a long glass tube which emits intense green aurora light is *** the long glass tube,it can be concluded that the green aurora emission in the Ar plasma is not owing to the mixture of Ar plasma plume with the surrounding *** is also found that the green aurora emission often appeared beyond the active electrode when the active electrode is placed at the downstream of the gas *** green emission disappears when the traces amount of O_(2) or N_(2)(about 0.05%–0.07%)is added to *** is because the O_(2) molecules deactivate the upper state O(^(1)S),which results in the decrease of the green *** the other hand,when N_(2) is added,Ar metastable atoms are quenched by N_(2),which results in the decrease of O atoms and eventually leads to the decrease of the green emission *** intensity of the green aurora emission increases when the driving voltage frequency increases from 1 to 10 k *** importantly,it is found that the green aurora emission is not affected when a grounded stainless steel needle is in contact with the plasma ***,the green emission is not driven *** these findings are helpful for the understanding of the physics and its applications of atmospheric pressure plasma jet in space physics,laser physics and other application areas.

关键词： atmospheric pressure plasma jet plasma optical emission aurora emission

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A Visible Light Imaging System for the Estimation of Plasma Vertical Displacement in J-TEXT

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Plasma Science and technology 2010年第6期12卷 641-645页

作者：朱孟周庄革王之江丁永华高丽胡希伟潘垣 College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Fusion and Advanced Electromagnetic Technology of Ministry of Education

A wide-viewing-angle visible light imaging system （VLIS） was mounted on the Joint Texas Experimental Tokamak （J-TEXT） to monitor the discharge process. It is proposed that by using the film data recorded the plasma vertical displacement can be estimated. In this paper installation and operation of the VLIS are presented in detailed. The estimated result is further compared with that measured by using an array of magnetic pickup coils. Their consistency verifies that the estimation of the plasma vertical displacement in J-TEXT by using the imaging data is promising.

关键词： visible light imaging, vertical displacement J-TEXT

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A homogeneous atmospheric pressure air plasma in a 10 mm gap based on a three-electrode configuration

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Plasma Science and technology 2023年第10期25卷 75-80页

作者：李志宇刘大伟卢新培聂兰兰 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

Generation of atmospheric pressure homogeneous air plasma in a large gap(>4 mm)is a *** this study,an atmospheric pressure homogeneous air plasma generated in a gap up to 10 mm is reported,which is based on a three-electrode configuration,where a high-voltage(HV)electrode and a middle electrode form a surface dielectric barrier discharge(S-DBD),and together with the ground electrode form the main volume ***-speed photographs confirm that the discharge in the main gap is *** gas temperature of the plasma estimated from the N_(2)(C^(3)∏_(u)-B^(3)∏_(g))(Δv=-2)emission is about 320 K,which is close to room temperature.A detailed analysis shows that the discharge ignited between the HV electrode and the middle electrode is serving as an electron source,and the electrons deposited on the dielectric plate are due to the S-DBD along with the applied voltage generating a driving force,which results in a high concentration of seed electrons in the main gap and induces the homogeneous *** analysis shows that the electric field in the main gap is only about18.45 k V·cm^(-1),which is much lower than the typical breakdown electric field of 30 k V·cm^(-1)for atmospheric pressure air discharge.

关键词： atmospheric pressure plasma homogeneous discharge glow discharge air plasma

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A non‐equal gap distance dielectric barrier discharge:Between cone‐shape and cylinder‐shape electrodes

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High Voltage 2022年第1期7卷 98-105页

作者： Shaohui Jin Zhiyu Li Yubin Xian Lanlan Nie Xinpei Lu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina

A non‐equal gap distance dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)between cone‐shape and a cylinder‐shaped electrodes is *** DBD is driven by a nanosecond voltage *** the pulse frequency is 500 Hz or lower,ladder‐shape plasma with multiple plasma layers is generated within the gap,with a distance increasing from 1 to 7 *** to high‐speed photographs of the plasma captured by an intensified charge‐coupled camera detector camera,the ladder‐shaped plasma is formed owing to propa-gation of ring‐shaped plasma from the region of the short‐gap distance to the region of long‐gap distance with regular variations in its propagation *** propagation speed drops to zero and lasts for about 20-30 ns at the region of each plasma layer,which results in bright plasma *** electric field of the plasma layer at the region of the different gap distance is evaluated according to the optical emission intensity ratio R_(391)/_(394)of N_(2)^(+)at 391 nm and N_(2) at 394 *** obtained electric field drops from 8.1 to 6.4 kV/mm when the plasma is propagated from regions of gap distance of 2-5 *** the pulse frequency is increased to 1 kHz or higher,the discharge changes into a filamentary mode and the multiple‐layer plasma disappears.

关键词： cylinder shaped dielectric

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Multi-time scale dynamics in power electronics-dominated power systems

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Frontiers of Mechanical engineering 2017年第3期12卷 303-311页

作者： Xiaoming YUAN Jiabing HU Shijie CHENG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Electric power infrastructure has recently undergone a comprehensive transformation from electromagnetics to semiconductors. Such a development is attributed to the rapid growth of power electronic converter applications in the load side to realize energy conservation and on the supply side for renewable generations and power transmissions using high voltage direct current transmission. This transformation has altered the fundamental mechanism of power system dynamics, which demands the establishment of a new theory for power system control and protection. This paper presents thoughts on a theoretical framework for the coming semiconducting power systems.

关键词： power electronics power systems multi-time scale dynamics mass-spring-damping model self-stabilizing and en-stabilizing property multi-time scale power system stabilizer

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Effect of gas components on the postdischarge temporal behavior of OH and O of a non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma driven by nanosecond voltage pulses

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Plasma Science and technology 2024年第5期26卷 72-81页

作者：王兰萍聂兰兰卢新培 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

OH radicals and O atoms are two of the most important reactive species of non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma(NAPP),which plays an important role in applications such as plasma ***,experimental studies on how the gas content affects the postdischarge temporal evolutions of OH and O in the noble gas ns-NAPP are very *** this work,the effect of the percentages of O_(2),N_(2),and H_(2)O on the amounts of OH and O productions and their post-discharge temporal behaviors in ns-NAPP is investigated by laser-induced fluorescence(LIF)*** results show that the productions of OH and O increase and then decrease with the increase of O_(2)*** OH and O densities reach their maximum when about 0.8%O_(2)is *** increase of the O_(2)concentration results in a decrease of the initial densities of both OH and O,and leads to their faster *** increase of N_(2)percentage also results in the increase and then decrease of the OH and O densities,but the change is ***,when the H_(2)O concentration is increased from 100 to 3000 ppm,the initial OH density increases slightly,but the OH density decays much faster,while the initial density of O decreases with the increase of the H_(2)O *** analysis,it is found that OH and O are mainly produced through electron collisional dissociation.O(^(1)D)is critical for OH generation.O_(3)accelerates the consumption processes of OH and O at high O_(2)*** addition of H_(2)O in the NAPP considerably enhances the electronegativity,while it decreases the overall plasma reactivity,accelerates the decay of OH,and reduces the O atom density.

关键词： O atom OH radical post-discharge temporal behavior laser-induced fluorescence

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Simplified Analytical Model for Estimation of Switching Loss of Cascode GaN HEMTs in Totem-pole PFC Converters

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Chinese Journal of Electrical engineering 2019年第3期5卷 1-9页

作者： Qiqi Li Bangyin Liu Shanxu Duan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

A practical analytical model to calculate the switching loss of cascode gallium nitride high electron mobility transistors(GaN HEMTs)is *** facilitate analysis and application,the transmission delays introduced by Si MOSFET and interconnection inductances are ignored in ***,the nonlinear junction capacitances of the device and circuit stray inductances are also incorporated to increase the accuracy of the *** turn-on and turn-off switching processes are described in detail and the simplified equations can be easily solved by using mathematical *** on the analytical model,loss evaluation of totem-pole PFC converter is introduced ***,the accuracy of the model is validated by comparing the calculated loss and converter’s efficiency with experiment *** efficiency of 99.26%is achieved for a 3.6 kW single phase CCM Totem-Pole PFC AC/DC converter switching at 50 kHz based on 650 V cascode GaN HEMTs.

关键词： Analytical model cascode GaN HEMTs totem-pole PFC efficiency evaluation

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Efficient direction-independent fog harvesting using a corona discharge device with a multi-electrode structure

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Plasma Science and technology 2022年第9期24卷 98-107页

作者： Dingchen LI Chuan LI Jiawei LI Wendi YANG Menghan XIAO Ming ZHANG Yong YANG Kexun YU International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical Engineering and ElectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical Engineering and ElectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Efflcient collection of water from fog can effectively alleviate the problem of water shortages in foggy but water-scarce areas,such as deserts,islands and so *** inefflcient fog meshes,corona discharge can charge water droplets and further enhance the water-collecting *** study proposes a novel multi-electrode collecting structure that can achieve efflcient and direction-independent water collection from *** multi-electrode structure consists of three parts:a charging electrode,an intercepting electrode and a ground *** types of watercollecting structures are compared experimentally,and the collection rates from a traditional fog mesh,a wire-mesh electrode with fog coming from a high-voltage electrode,a wire-mesh electrode with fog coming from a ground electrode and a multi-electrode structure are 2–3 g h^(-1),100–120 g h^(-1),60–80 g h^(-1)and 200–220 g h^(-1),*** collection rate of the multielectrode structure is 100–150 times that of a traditional fog mesh and 2–4 times that of a wiremesh *** results demonstrate the superiority of the multi-electrode structure in fog *** addition,the motion equation of charged droplets in an electric fleld is also derived,and the optimization strategy of electrode spacing is also *** structure can be applied not only to fog collection,but also to air puriflcation,factory waste gas treatment and other flelds.

关键词： fog collection corona discharge wire-mesh electrode multi-electrode structure collection rate

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Stress and Thermal Analysis of the In-Vessel Resonant Magnetic Perturbation Coils on the J-TEXT Tokamak

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Plasma Science and technology 2012年第1期14卷 83-88页

作者： HAO Changduan ZHANG Ming DING Yonghua RAO Bo CEN Yishun ZHUANG Ge College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan 430074China

A set of four in-vessel saddle coils was designed to generate a helical field on the J- TEXT tokamak to study the influences of the external perturbation field on plasma. The coils are fed with alternating current up to 10 kA at frequency up to 10 kHz. Due to the special structure, complex thermal environment and limited space in the vacuum chamber, Jt is very important to make sure that the coils will not be damaged when undergoing the huge electromagnetic forces in the strong toroidal field, and that their temperatures don＇t rise too much and destroy the in- sulation. A 3D finite element model is developed in this paper using the ANSYS code, stresses are analyzed to find the worst condition, and a mounting method is then established. The results of the stress and modal analyses show that the mounting method meets the strength requirements. Finally, a thermal analysis is performed to study the cooling process and the temperature distribution of the coils.

关键词： J-TEXT tokamak resonant magnetic perturbation （RMP） coils finite ele- ment analysis （FEA）

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Low-carbon unit commitment with intensive wind power generation and carbon capture power plant

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2015年第1期3卷 63-71页

作者： Jiaming LI Jinyu WEN Xingning HAN State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The paper proposes a stochastic unit commitment(UC)model to realize the low-carbon operation requirement and cope with wind power prediction errors for power systems with intensive wind power and carbon capture power plant(CCPP).A linear re-dispatch strategy is introduced to compensate the wind power deviation from the spot *** robust optimization technique is employed to obtain a reliable commitment plan against all realizations of wind power within the uncertainty set given by probabilistic *** proposed model is validated with IEEE 39-bus *** advantages of flexible CCPPs are compared to the normal coal-fueled plants and the impacts of robustness controlling are discussed.

关键词： Low-carbon unit commitment Carbon capture and storage Linear re-dispatch strategy Robust optimization

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