In the typical HVDC power system, the current transformers (CTs) between the Y-delta converter transformer and the converter bridge is located in the delta-winding of the transformer. Under such condition, the measuri...
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In the typical HVDC power system, the current transformers (CTs) between the Y-delta converter transformer and the converter bridge is located in the delta-winding of the transformer. Under such condition, the measuring current of these CTs includes the zero-sequence circulating current of the delta-winding. In the case of the adjacent transformer energization or the fault of AC system, the zero-sequence circulating current in the delta-winding maybe very large containing a great amount of dc component. Thus the CTs will be saturated, resulting in the misoperation of the relevant protection in HVDC system, such as the bridge current differential protection. This sort of misoperation seriously threatens the safe and sound operation of the HVDC power system. In this paper, the misoperation cause is analysed in detail via the PSCAD/EMTDC-based simulation. Based on this, a method is proposed to prevent this sort of misoperation by utilizing the zero-sequence circulating current as the restraint quantity.
According to the complementarity of photovoltaic and battery generation,the structure of photovoltaic and hierarchical storage system and its typical control methods are described in this paper,considering the demand ...
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According to the complementarity of photovoltaic and battery generation,the structure of photovoltaic and hierarchical storage system and its typical control methods are described in this paper,considering the demand of load side and distribution gird,hierarchical control strategy including primary control and secondary control is discussed,the model of converters and the control loop are presented in *** overall structure of hierarchical control composed by P-Q control and voltage-phase droop control is brief and cost-less.A simulation of the basic part in hierarchical control strategy under PSCAD/EMTDC environment is also included in this *** evaluation of hierarchical control strategy shows that photovoltaic and hierarchical storage system is practical for the application of distributed generators.
This paper analyses the mechanism of the sympathetic inrush current of the converter transformer of the HVDC transmission system. The impacting factors of the sympathetic inrush current, including the system impedance...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510832657
This paper analyses the mechanism of the sympathetic inrush current of the converter transformer of the HVDC transmission system. The impacting factors of the sympathetic inrush current, including the system impedance, the closing angle and the initial remnant flux of the incoming transformer, and the operating condition of the HVDC system and so on, are analysed utilizing on the PSCAD/EMTDC soft. Based on this, this paper proposed two identification methods for the sympathetic inrush current and the simulation proofs the validity of these methods.
In order to study and to compare the disturbances caused by different typical metal obstacles in wireless power transmission system. Finite element method (FEM) with coupled electric circuit is adopted to obtain the s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509010332
In order to study and to compare the disturbances caused by different typical metal obstacles in wireless power transmission system. Finite element method (FEM) with coupled electric circuit is adopted to obtain the system performance changes due to electromagnetic parameters differences among typical metal materials. By separating and comparing specific material parameters during operation, detailed analysis of interference differences in system performances among metal materials are carried out. The impacts of metal obstacles to wireless power transmission system and its variation mechanisms are revealed. Besides, a prototype is built to validate the obtained analytical results.
Magnetic micro-and nanoparticles have been used in various microfluidic applications due to easy and flexible manipulation using magnetic *** separation processes, there are many benefits associated to the use of magn...
Magnetic micro-and nanoparticles have been used in various microfluidic applications due to easy and flexible manipulation using magnetic *** separation processes, there are many benefits associated to the use of magnetic particles in promoting separation of biological components as compared to conventional separation processes, including high specificity, less chance of cell damage and shorter sorting time.
With power converters integrated to the weak power grid, the influences of the voltage feed-forward and the current decoupling on the stability of the current control loop become obvious and need to be considered. Com...
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This paper proposes a novel detached winding for 6-phase double-stator inner-rotor axial flux PM machines. The connection of detached 6-phase winding is firstly given, followed by a comprehensive comparison with the c...
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LLC resonant converter can implement Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) in full load range through appropriately designing transformer's magnetic inductance, leakage inductance and circuit's quality factor. This kin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509012114
LLC resonant converter can implement Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) in full load range through appropriately designing transformer's magnetic inductance, leakage inductance and circuit's quality factor. This kind of LLC resonant converter always runs in a nearly constant voltage gain no matter how the load changes. Thus it can be unregulated. By introducing an input stage converter which implements regulating output voltage, the converter can be optimally designed and high efficiency can be accomplished. But as the existence of a zero in right-hand half plane of Boost converter and the beat frequency characteristic of LLC converter, conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) controller can't meet the fast response requirement. This paper deduces a simplified expression of transfer function from control to output voltage and designs a lead compensator on the basis of PI controller. At the same time, an input voltage feed-forward control strategy is proposed to reduce output voltage variation when input voltage changes dramatically. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
HVDC system has gained an advantageous development over traditional HVAC system in the market of long-distance bulk-power transmission. Although most of the existing HVDC transmissions are two-terminal, HVDC grids wil...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509012114
HVDC system has gained an advantageous development over traditional HVAC system in the market of long-distance bulk-power transmission. Although most of the existing HVDC transmissions are two-terminal, HVDC grids will likely be the choice for future power transfer. Dc/dc converters are key components in HVDC grids, facilitating the voltage stepping and energy exchange. This paper proposes a modular bidirectional buck/boost (MBBB) dc/dc converter which is suited to connect two individual HVDC grids. The half-bridge submodule (HBSM) concept derived from modular multilevel converter (MMC) is utilized, contributing to staircase switching sequences. By doing so, the dv/dt of the inductor voltage can be reduced. A sorting-based control strategy is applied to balance the submodule capacitor voltages, and the pulse-widths of the chain-link terminal voltages are controlled in closed loop to obtain the desired output voltage or current. Compared to the modular multilevel dc/dc converter, the MBBB dc/dc converter uses much smaller submodule capacitors, which will significantly reduce the system volume and weight. Simulation results validate the feasibility of the proposed converter.
A polarization-insensitive and compact metamaterial absorber (MMA) was proposed in S band, which could exhibit a perfect absorption for electromagnetic (EM) energy harvesting application. The unit cell design consists...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509060948
A polarization-insensitive and compact metamaterial absorber (MMA) was proposed in S band, which could exhibit a perfect absorption for electromagnetic (EM) energy harvesting application. The unit cell design consists of an electric-LC (ELC) resonator structure loaded with resistors backed by a complementary patch. The extracted effective EM parameters and simulated surface current distributions of the designed MMA indicate that the perfect absorption mainly originates from the impedance match and local magnetic resonance. The incident EM energy is mostly dissipated across resistors instead of the dielectric substrate, obviously unlike previous designs. In addition, our design is polarization-independent for normal incident EM waves. Moreover, the proposed MMA is also suitable for a wide variety of microwave EM energy harvesting applications.
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