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Power supply for generating frequency-variable resonant magnetic perturbations on the J-TEXT tokamak

Plasma Science and technology 2018年第8期20卷 96-103页

作者： Guo XU Bo RAO Yonghua DING Mao LI Da LI Ruo JIA Minxiong YAN Xinke JI Nengchao WANG Zhuo HUANG Daojing GUO Lai PENG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People＇s Republic of China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People＇s Republic of China

To further research the response of the tearing mode（TM） to dynamic resonant magnetic perturbation（DRMP） on the J-TEXT tokamak, a modified series resonant inverter power supply（MSRIPS） with a function of discrete variable frequency is designed for DRMP coils in this study. The MSRIPS is an AC–DC–AC converter, including a phase-controlled rectifier, an LC filter, an insulated gate bipolar transistor（IGBT） full bridge, a matching transformer, three resonant capacitors with different capacitance values, and three corresponding silicon controlled rectifier（SCR） switches. The function of discrete variable frequency is realized by switching over different resonant capacitors with corresponding SCR switches while matching the corresponding driving frequency of the IGBT full bridge. A detailed switching strategy of the SCR switch is put forward to obtain sinusoidal current waveform and realize current waveform smooth transition during frequency conversion. In addition, a resistor and thyristor bleeder is designed to protect the SCR switch from overvoltage. Manufacturing of the MSRIPS is completed, and the MSRIPS equipment can output current with an amplitude of 1.5 kA when its working frequency jumps among different frequencies. Moreover, the current waveform is sinusoidal and can smoothly transition during frequency conversion. Furthermore, the transition time when the current amplitude rises from zero to a steady state is less than 2 ms during frequency conversion. By using the MSRIPS, the expected discrete variable frequency DRMP is generated, and the phenomenon of the TM being locked to the discrete variable frequency DRMP is observed on the J-TEXT tokamak.

关键词： tearing mode J-TEXT series resonant inverter discrete variable frequency silicon controlled rectifier

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Design and control of the accelerator grid power supply-conversion system applied to CFETR N-NBI prototype

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Plasma Science and technology 2020年第8期22卷 175-183页

作者： Dongyu WANG Ming ZHANG Shaoxiang MA Shu YANG Kexun YU Yuan PAN State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

The acceleration grid power supply(AGPS)rated 200 kV/25 A is a key component devoted to supply the acceleration grids of the China fusion engineering test reactor negative-ion-based neutral beam injector(N-NBI)prototype *** paper focused on the design and control of the AGPS conversion system(AGPS-CS),with emphasis on the requirement of the wide range output voltage and rise time.A voltage regulation switch at the front of step-down transformer is applied to optimize the grid current and DC-link ***,a new feedforward control strategy with piecewise PI compensator is proposed to improve the characteristics of *** simulation results of the proposed AGPS-CS are presented,proving the performance of the power supply to achieve the desired requirements.

关键词： CFETR NBI accelerator grid power supply feedforward control high voltage power supply

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Numerical Simulation on the Production Mechanism of Surface-Wave Plasmas Sustained along a Metal Rod

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第3期31卷 103-106页

作者： ZHU Long-Ji CHEN Zhao-Quan YIN Zhi-Xiang WANG Guo-Dong XIA Guang-Qing HU Ye-Lin ZHENG Xiao-Liang ZHOU Meng-Ran CHEN Ming LIU Ming-Hai College of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024

For interpreting the production mechanism of surface-wave plasmas sustained along a metal rod, electromagnetic simulation on the electromagnetic field distributions and particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision （PIC/MCC） simulation of the ionization process are present. The results show that the enhanced electric field of surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） can be excited in the ion sheath layer between the negative-voltage metal rod and the surface-wave plasmas, which is responsible for maintaining the plasma discharge. Moreover, the spatio-temporal evolutions of plasma density and electric fields are simulated by the PIC/MCC model. It is further suggested that the expanded ion sheath layer can extend the length of plasma domain by increasing the plasma absorbed energy from SPPs.

关键词： SURFACE waves (Fluids) RESEARCH PLASMA (Ionized gases) -- Research ELECTROMAGNETISM electromagnetic theory PHYSICS research

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Isolated Bipolar Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converter with Self-balancing Capability for Interconnection of MVDC and LVDC Grids

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2023年第1期9卷 365-379页

作者： Jinmu Lai Xin Yin Yaoqiang Wang Lin Jiang Zia Ullah Xianggen Yin School of Electrical and Information EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Electrical Engineering and ElectronicsUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologyHuazhong University of Scienceand TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Bipolar medium-voltage DC(MVDC)and lowvoltage DC(LVDC)grids have the advantages of flexible integration of distributed renewable-energy generation and reliable power *** order to achieve voltage conversion,power transfer,and electrical isolation for bipolar MVDC and LVDC grids,a high-power DC-DC converter is ***,this paper proposes an isolated bipolar modular multilevel DCDC converter(BiMMDC)with power self-balancing capability for interconnection of MVDC and LVDC *** proposed BiMMDC consists of two series connected MMCs in the MV stage to configure a bipolar MVDC interface,and interleaved converters combined with a dual-transformer are designed in the LV stage to configure the bipolar LVDC interface and to provide a self-balancing *** circuits of two series-connected MMCs and a dual-transformer with interleaved converters are *** that,operation principles of the proposed BiMMDC are introduced,considering balanced/unbalanced power transfer of bipolar LVDC grid and monopolar shortcircuit or open-circuit faults at MVDC *** control scheme is also presented for the proposed BiMMDC under different operating ***,a Matlab simulation and controller hardware-in-the-loop(CHIL)evaluation results are provided to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed typology and its operating performance.

关键词： Bipolar DC-DC converter equivalent circuit modular monopolar operation multilevel self-balancing

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The design and fault ride through control of un-interrupted DC-DC Autotransformer

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2018年第12期61卷 1935-1949页

作者： LI MengBo XIANG Wang ZUO WenPing YAO LiangZhong LIN WeiXing WEN JinYu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Renewable Energy Department China Electric Power Research Institute TBEA China Xinjiang Sunoasis Co. Ltd

This paper proposed a novel type of DC-DC converter, termed as un-interrupted DC Autotransformer(un-interrupted DC AUTO), which has the capability to ride through DC fault on either side of the converter without blocking any devices. Besides that, the adequately designed converter retains the advantages of DC AUTO technology, namely reduced investment cost and transmission loss. To begin with, the topology and basic attributes of the un-interrupted DC AUTO are illustrated. Then the design goals and the corresponding design procedures are analyzed. Furthermore, an effective control system is proposed to enable the converter steady operation during both normal and faulted conditions. Finally, a 1000 MW ±320 kV/±640 kV test system is built on PSCAD/EMTDC platform to verify the technical feasibility of the proposed converter and the effectiveness of the control strategy.

关键词： DC-DC power conversion DC Autotransformer HVDC converters DC fault control strategy

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Development of a toroidal soft x-ray imaging system and application for investigating three-dimensional plasma on J-TEXT

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Plasma Science and technology 2024年第3期26卷 94-99页

作者：赵传旭李建超张晓卿王能超丁永华杨州军江中和严伟李杨波毛飞越任正康 the J-TEXT Team International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and School of PhysicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205People's Republic of China International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

A toroidal soft x-ray imaging(T-SXRI)system has been developed to investigate threedimensional(3D)plasma physics on *** T-SXRI system consists of three sets of SXR *** sets are newly developed and located on the vacuum chamber wall at toroidal positionsφof 126.4°and 272.6°,respectively,while one set was established previously atφ=*** set of SXR arrays consists of three arrays viewing the plasma poloidally,and hence can be used separately to obtain SXR images via the tomographic *** sawtooth precursor oscillations are measured by T-SXRI,and the corresponding images of perturbative SXR signals are successfully reconstructed at these three toroidal positions,hence providing measurement of the 3D structure of precursor *** observed 3D structure is consistent with the helical structure of the m/n=1/1 *** experimental observation confirms that the T-SXRI system is able to observe 3D structures in the J-TEXT plasma.

关键词： SXR imaging J-TEXT tokamak three-dimensional measurement MHD

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Finite Element Method Applied to Fuse Protection Design

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Plasma Science and technology 2014年第3期16卷 294-299页

作者：李森宋执权张明许留伟李金超傅鹏王敏董琳 College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences China International Nuclear Fusion Energy Program Execution Center

In a poloidal field （PF） converter module, fuse protection is of great importance to ensure the safety of the thyristors. The fuse is pre-selected in a traditional way and then verified by finite element analysis. A 3D physical model is built by ANSYS software to solve the thermal- electric coupled problem of transient process in case of external fault. The result shows that this method is feasible.

关键词： PF converter thyristor protection fuse verification finite element method

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Dual-Functional Organotelluride Additive for Highly Efficient Sulfur Redox Kinetics and Lithium Regulation in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 126-133页

作者： Wei Zhang Fenfen Ma Qiang Wu Ziqi Zeng Wei Zhong Shijie Cheng Xin Chen Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China GuSu Laboratory of Materials SuzhouJiangsu 215123China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

High energy density and low cost made lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries appealing for the next-generation energy storage ***,their commercial viability is seriously challenged by serious polysulfide shuttle effect,sluggish sulfur kinetics,and uncontrollable dendritic Li ***,a dual-functional electrolyte additive,diphenyl ditelluride(DPDTe)is reported for Li–S *** sulfur cathodes,DPDTe works as a redox mediator to accelerate redox kinetics of sulfur,in which Te radical-mediated catalytic cycle at the solid–liquid interface contributes significantly to the whole *** lithium anodes,DPDTe can react with lithium metal to form a smooth and stable organic–inorganic hybrid solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI),enabling homogeneous lithium deposition for suppressing dendrite ***,the Li–S battery with DPDTe exhibits remarkable cycling stability and superb rate capability,with a high capacity up to 1227.3 mAh g^(-1)and stable cycling over 300 ***,a Li–S pouch cell with DPDTe is evaluated as the proof of *** work demonstrates that organotelluride compounds can be used as functional electrolyte additives and offers new insights and opportunities for practical Li–S batteries.

关键词： electrolyte additive Li anode Li2 S deposition Li–S battery sulfur kinetics

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Generating wind power time series based on its persistence and variation characteristics

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2014年第12期57卷 2475-2486页

作者： LI Jing Hua LI Jia Ming WEN Jin Yu CHENG Shi Jie XIE Hai Lian YUE Cheng Yan China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering School of Electrical Engineering Guangxi University ABB (China) Ltd. Corporate Research Center

Generation of wind power time series is an important foundational task for assisting electric power system planning and mak- ing decision. By analyzing the characteristics of wind power persistence and variation, th!.s paper proposes an improved Mar- kov chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） method, identified as the PV-MC method, for the direct generation of a synthetic series of wind power output. On the basis of the MCMC method, duration time and variation features are concluded in PV-MC method, gaining a more comprehensive reflection of wind power characteristics in the generated wind power time series. First, the wind power state series is generated to meet the state transition matrix based on the definition of the wind power state. Then, the time duration of each state in the series is determined by its respective duration character. Finally, the variation characteristic is used to convert the state series to a wind power time series. A significant amount of simulations are performed based on the PV-MC and MCMC methods and are then compared for 25 wind farms at 6 different locations throughout the world. The sim- ulation results show that the PV-MC method offers an excellent fit for the time domain features （persistence and variation characteristic） while holding other statistic features （mean value, variance, autocorrelation coefficient （ACC） and probability density function （PDF）） close to the MCMC method.

关键词： wind power time series generation persistence characteristic variation characteristic markov chain monte carlomethod

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Simulation of positive streamer propagation in an air gap with a GFRP composite barrier

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High Voltage 2021年第6期6卷 1079-1091页

作者： Hengxin He Dezhi Xia Bin Luo Weijiang Chen Kai Bian NianWen Xiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina State Grid Corporation of China BeijingChina School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefeiChina

The puncture of glass fibre reinforced polymer(GFRP)laminate is a primary damage pattern of wind turbine blades due to lightning strikes.A numerical simulation model of positive streamer propagation in a needle‐to‐plate air gap with a GFRP laminate is established to investigate the breakdown mechanism of GFRP *** model not only considers the dynamics of charged particles in the air and the composite laminate,but also the current continuity at gas-solid *** simulated streamer discharge pattern and the surface streamer length are in good agreement with the observation *** distributions and evolutions of the electron number density,electric field,and surface charge densities during streamer propagation are *** is found that the enhancement of the electric field on the GFRP laminate is caused by the rapid deposition of positive and negative space charges on the GFRP laminate after a secondary streamer incepts on the lower surface of the GFRP *** effects of the applied voltage,relative permittivity,and thickness of the GFRP laminate on the electric field on the GFRP laminate are *** obtained results could assist in further under-standing of the mechanism of GFRP wind blade breakdown due to lightning strikes.

关键词： GFRP laminate composite

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