With the wind power installed capacity increased, it brings great challenges to the stable operation of the power grid. In order to take consideration of the wind power impact, this paper proposes a wind power variabi...
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In the past decade room-temperature atmospheric pressure plasma jets (RT-APPJs) have attracted a lot of attention due to their applications in the field of health care and medicine, including bacteria inactivation, bl...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781479927111
In the past decade room-temperature atmospheric pressure plasma jets (RT-APPJs) have attracted a lot of attention due to their applications in the field of health care and medicine, including bacteria inactivation, blood coagulation, wound healing, teeth whitening, and tooth root canal treatment. To fulfill the specific requirements of various applications, many different types of RT-APPJs with different designs and driven by different power sources, including kHz AC, RF, microwave, pulsed DC and DC voltages, have been developed. On the other hand, external power sources (e.g., wall power or power generator) are needed for all these devices. In addition, most of these devices also need gas supply (e.g., He, Ar). Furthermore, for applications where bacteria, fungi, or viruses are hidden in narrow channels such as nasal cavity and ear canal, most of the currently available devices are not suitable for such situations. In this paper, a handheld, battery operated atmospheric pressure plasma rod (named plasma wand) which does not rely on external power source (e.g., wall power or power generator) and gas supply is reported. The plasma wand can be used for killing bacteria, fungi, or viruses that are hidden in narrow channels such as nasal cavity and ear canal, which are difficult to access using most of currently available devices. Besides, the electrical characterization, plasma wand temperature, emission spectra of the plasma, ozone and OH radical concentration generated by the device, are investigated by different diagnostic methods. The ozone concentration reaches 120 ppm at 1 mm away from the device and the OH concentration reaches 3.5¡Á1014 cm-3 in the plasma. The preliminary bacteria inactivation experiment results show that all bacteria samples on the microfiltration membrane are killed by this device within 30 s.
The plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) would exert inevitable impact on distribution system operation due to the spatial and temporal stochastic nature of the charging load. Based on the probability distributions of bat...
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Dual-stator, spoke-array vernier permanent magnet (DSSA VPM) machines proposed in the previous paper have been proven to be high-torque density and high-power factor. This paper presents the detailed DSSA VPM machines...
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Vernier permanent magnet (VPM) machines are attracting more and more attentions for several advantages, such as high torque density, ultra low pulsation torque and so on. This paper proposes a consequent-pole, toroida...
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This paper presents a centralized control scheme that coordinates parallel operations of large capacity power conditioning system (PCS) for battery energy storage system (BESS) in Micro-grid (MG). The theoretical anal...
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In order to limit the resonant current, the LLC resonant converter usually starts up with a frequency which is much higher than the resonant frequency. However, if the startup frequency is too high, the build-up time ...
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Water jacket of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) not only undertakes the responsibility of heat dissipation, but also mechanical protection. However, due to PM drive motors of electric vehicles (EVs) work...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479979424
Water jacket of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) not only undertakes the responsibility of heat dissipation, but also mechanical protection. However, due to PM drive motors of electric vehicles (EVs) working under the states of starting, accelerating and climbing in a harsh environment usually, which make the water jacket damage easily. This paper main investigate the optimization design of water jacket of the PMSM for ensuring the EV works steady. Firstly, an optimization scheme of water jacket is given in this paper, in which a convection heat transfer factor is proposed for evaluating the optimal number and size of water channel in the water jacket. Secondly, mechanical stress analysis is implemented on the water jacket for obtaining the optimal thickness of inner layer of water jacket. Finally, thermal analysis demonstrates the PMSM with the optimal water jacket has a good cooling capability. Some references about the cooling system design can be given in this paper.
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is implemented to investigate the flow and heat transfer within the radial forced air-cooled fractional-slot concentrated-winding (FSCW) permanent magnet generator for decreas...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479988068
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is implemented to investigate the flow and heat transfer within the radial forced air-cooled fractional-slot concentrated-winding (FSCW) permanent magnet generator for decreasing ventilation loss and temperature rise. Firstly, a CFD model is established and the losses and boundary conditions are determined. Secondly, the fluid and temperature field of machines with different channel numbers and channel widths are calculated, and the ventilation and thermal performance are compared. Finally, an alternative cooling structure with radial winding holes through the slot center to dissipate heat from the winding directly, especially for the FSCW permanent magnet generators, is proposed in this paper. The results show that it is a promising alternate for decreasing the winding temperature.
In order to decrease the magnitude of cogging torque and torque ripple in a specific sine-wave PM machine to meet a certain demand, in this paper, the mechanisms of cogging torque and torque ripple is illustrated. Fur...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479988068
In order to decrease the magnitude of cogging torque and torque ripple in a specific sine-wave PM machine to meet a certain demand, in this paper, the mechanisms of cogging torque and torque ripple is illustrated. Furthmore, study on the relationship between pole/ slot combination and pulsating torque, optimum design of the major structure may influence torque pulsating, e.g. pole arc, tooth width, etc., and discussion on specially designed structures e.g. dummy teeth with different width and depth for minimizing pulsating torque are also investigated. On this basis, a 3-D prototype model is built to fit the requirement, which valid the conclusions from the pulsating torque reduction methods, cogging torque especially, analysis above.
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