With the large-scale access of new energy units and the rapid development of power electronics in the power system, the problems of low inertia and limited voltage support capacity faced by the power system are becomi...
With the large-scale access of new energy units and the rapid development of power electronics in the power system, the problems of low inertia and limited voltage support capacity faced by the power system are becoming more and more serious. The renewed focus on synchronous condenser has improved the voltage support capacity of the grid, but the low inertia problem is still serious due to the fixed rotor speed and limited inertia. There is an urgent need for a device that meets both voltage and frequency support. Energy Storage Synchronous Condenser (ESSC) is considered as a solution. However, for the problem of command delay, the ESSC with damper enables frequency adjustment automatically and is a better solution. In this paper, the effects of different damping parameters on the dynamic performance of the ESSC for active power are analyzed theoretically and simulatively, respectively. The results show that the ESSC with damper has ideal dynamic performance if proper damping parameters are used.
This paper proposes an improved position sensorless control method for switched reluctance motor (SRM) based on a sliding mode observer (SMO) using nonlinear polynomial flux linkage model. Firstly, in order to balance...
This paper proposes an improved position sensorless control method for switched reluctance motor (SRM) based on a sliding mode observer (SMO) using nonlinear polynomial flux linkage model. Firstly, in order to balance the accuracy and complexity of SMO, a nonlinear polynomial flux linkage model with variable coefficients is introduced. Then, a modified SMO utilizing the switching function is designed to estimate rotor position and speed. Finally, comparison simulation results are presented to verify the accuracy and robustness of the proposed sensorless method.
In this paper, the surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) and interior permanent magnet (IPM) machines are designed and compared for low voltage regulation applications. The principles of low voltage regulation design...
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The core earth current (CEC) is composed of a variety of components, some of which can reflect the health status of power transformers, such as the power frequency and its harmonic components can reflect power transfo...
The core earth current (CEC) is composed of a variety of components, some of which can reflect the health status of power transformers, such as the power frequency and its harmonic components can reflect power transformer core grounding state and core saturation degree, and some pulse components can reflect partial discharge in power transformers. Some high-frequency components can reflect the external shock (very fast transient overvoltage, lighting, etc.) suffered by power transformers. There are also some noise components introduced by ambient environment and measurement system. The existing CEC monitoring devices focus on part of the components, such as the power frequency and its harmonic components or partial discharge pulse component. Both devices are difficult to catch all anomalies in CEC. A current transformer (10Hz-200kHz) is used to sense CEC continuously to catch all abnormal waveforms in CEC. In order to extract the pulse components in CEC, a denoising scheme based on mathematical morphological (MM) filter and wavelet shrinkage is devoted. MM filter can suppress the low frequency component while maintaining the integrity of pulse components. For the purpose of filtering out the white noise in the signal and preserve the complete pulse waveform as much as possible, a new wavelet selection method that the optimum wavelet at each level is selected as the one maximizing the energy ratio of detailed coefficients beside and inside the range formed by the threshold is devoted. Simulated data and field data are used to compare several different wavelet selection methods, and the experimental results show that the pulse distortion extracted by this method is smaller than other methods.
With the rapid development of global low-carbon energy, water electrolysis for hydrogen production attracts significant attention as a crucial energy conversion method. For industrial electrolysis setups, the large-sc...
With the rapid development of global low-carbon energy, water electrolysis for hydrogen production attracts significant attention as a crucial energy conversion method. For industrial electrolysis setups, the large-scale application is limited by the issue of low efficiency. To address this issue, one promising approach is to regulate the electrolysis process by imposing an external magnetic field. However, current relevant studies usually focus on static electrolysis systems within beaker-like containers, ignoring the narrow flow channel structure and the circulating flow of electrolyte in industrial electrolyzers. Therefore, an electrolyzer using a microfluidic platform as a phantom is established. Based on the platform, this paper investigates the effects of magnetic field under different magnetic flux densities, electrolysis voltages and electrolyte flow rates. The results indicate that the magnetic field contributes to an enhancement in current density and the increase in current density shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of voltage or flow rate within a certain range. Moreover, The improvement increases with the increment in magnetic flux density.
The output voltage of the traditional diode-rectified doubly salient electro-magnetic generator (DSEG) system will change significantly when the load current changes rapidly. Besides, it’s difficult to regulate the o...
The output voltage of the traditional diode-rectified doubly salient electro-magnetic generator (DSEG) system will change significantly when the load current changes rapidly. Besides, it’s difficult to regulate the output voltage by adjusting the field current because of the large time constant. In order to solve the problem, a modified angular position control (APC) strategy based on the controllable rectifier DSEG system is proposed. Using the back propagation neural network (BPNN) to predict proper switching angles according to the speed and field current, the improved APC strategy is helpful to slow down the charge and discharge process of the capacitor and greatly reduced the output voltage fluctuation. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is proved by simulations on a 6/4 pole DSEG with controlled rectifier.
Parameters’ accuracies are essential for model-based sensorless control in synchronous machine drives. In this paper, a multiparameter adaptive observer and a position error optimizer are presented to obtain real-tim...
Parameters’ accuracies are essential for model-based sensorless control in synchronous machine drives. In this paper, a multiparameter adaptive observer and a position error optimizer are presented to obtain real-time parameter information in the absence of rotor position data for unified synchronous machine (SM). The adaptive observer is based on the misaligned dq-axes’ small-signal impedance model where dq-axes EMF coupling terms are well considered. All parameters can achieve high accuracy under entire operation region. In the case of isotropic SMs, the estimated parameters can be directly utilized in the model-based observer to acquire high precision position observation. And, for anisotropic SMs, an optimizer is introduced to correct parameter inaccuracies caused by position error. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive observer and optimizer is evaluated through a combination of experiments and simulations, providing comprehensive validation of their performance. 1
The dc-link current is an important parameter in voltage source inverter (VSI)-fed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) system. On the one hand, the average value of dc-link current reflects the power l...
The dc-link current is an important parameter in voltage source inverter (VSI)-fed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) system. On the one hand, the average value of dc-link current reflects the power level of dc-side and plays a crucial part in system protection, power management and efficiency optimization. On the other hand, using estimation method instead of dc-link current sensor to obtain the value of dc-link current can reduce system cost and increase system reliability. However, in practical application, some non-ideal factors such as digital delay, dead time effect and current sampling error caused by low carrier ratio may affect the accuracy of estimation. Therefore, an accurate dc-link current estimation method for VSI-fed IPMSM drive system with space-vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) is proposed in this paper. Both simulation and experimental results of proposed estimation method are presented to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed estimation method.
Clarifying the level of direct carbon emissions during the operation of oil-immersed equipment in substations is crucial, yet there is limited research on accurate calculation methods for these emissions. This paper i...
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Controllable reactors (CR) are general FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) apparatuses, which have played a crucial role in improving the power flow distribution of the system, adjusting the reactive power balance...
Controllable reactors (CR) are general FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) apparatuses, which have played a crucial role in improving the power flow distribution of the system, adjusting the reactive power balance of the power grid, stabilizing the voltage, and improving the stability of the system. This paper summarizes the characteristics of various types of controllable reactors, classifies reactors with different structures, and compares different controllable reactors from the perspectives of reactance change, response speed, harmonic problem, and control accuracy. A transformer-type controllable reactor based on flux compensation is proposed, the design scheme of secondary side multi-winding is adopted to realize the large-capacity reactor, the unity of single control winding and multi-control winding in the application is expanded, and the general principle of controllable reactor is obtained through the control of the “linear two-port network” port, and the design principle of such reactor is summarized.
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