To deal with the icing of overhead lines caused by frequent ice disasters, this subject proposes a new uninterruptible electric ice-melting technology for distribution network. The deicing device is composed of adjust...
To deal with the icing of overhead lines caused by frequent ice disasters, this subject proposes a new uninterruptible electric ice-melting technology for distribution network. The deicing device is composed of adjustable reactor and earthing transformer. The head end of the device is connected to the substation power supply through a transformer, and the end is short-circuited with one-phase line in the ice- covered section through a ground wire to form a zero-sequence circuit, so as to provide zero-sequence current to the line to be deiced online to make the line heat up and melt the ice to achieve deicing without power outage. After the article puts forward this scheme, the model was built in Maxwell 3D software for verification, and the ice melting test is carried out on the pilot line, which proves the feasibility of this scheme.
Modeling the process of the static magnetic hysteresis accurately is essential to compute the magnetic fields of electrical devices and components, and a modified static hysteresis model based on Tellinen hysteresis m...
Modeling the process of the static magnetic hysteresis accurately is essential to compute the magnetic fields of electrical devices and components, and a modified static hysteresis model based on Tellinen hysteresis model is presented and verified in this paper. Only two measured ascending curves are needed to solve this static model, rather than the limiting loop, which is friendly to measuring device. By comparing the measured static hysteresis curves with the calculated static hysteresis curves, it is found that the static model shows good efficiency and accuracy, and the error caused by Tellinen hysteresis model itself could be negligible when the two measured curves the model demands are close to the curve to be computed.
High temperature superconducting (HTS) cables will suffer from performance degradation at high operating temperatures, and in severe cases even quench. The cryogenic system is able to effectively regulate the temperat...
High temperature superconducting (HTS) cables will suffer from performance degradation at high operating temperatures, and in severe cases even quench. The cryogenic system is able to effectively regulate the temperature distribution of the HTS cable by setting the operating parameters in a reasonable range to ensure its performance. It is therefore necessary to investigate operation strategy for cryogenic system that take the temperature distribution along the cable into account. In this paper, the specific requirements for the safe operation of HTS cable system with regard to the operating parameters of cryogenic system are analyzed. An operation strategy for cryogenic system is proposed to achieve thermally stable operation of HTS cable.
Numerous studies have shown that the power switch devices have high fault rate in converters. Aiming at above problem, this paper proposes a switch open-circuit faults (SOCF) diagnosis method in three-phase pulse-widt...
Numerous studies have shown that the power switch devices have high fault rate in converters. Aiming at above problem, this paper proposes a switch open-circuit faults (SOCF) diagnosis method in three-phase pulse-width modulation (PWM) voltage source rectifier (VSR). The diagnosis algorithm is based on phase information from the phase-locked loop (PLL) and line voltage deviations calculated by the transient model. The proposed method can accurately and rapidly diagnose all kinds of single and double SOCF, without extra hardware. Finally, simulations in MATLAB/Simulink verify the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed method.
In this study, the effect of discharge gap and applied voltage on the ozone generation by DC needle-needle discharge was investigated. The relationship between the production efficiency and the energy cost as well as ...
In this study, the effect of discharge gap and applied voltage on the ozone generation by DC needle-needle discharge was investigated. The relationship between the production efficiency and the energy cost as well as the generation rate were discussed. It has been found that under all experimental conditions, the ozone concentration increased with processing time, but under the same gap distance, the ozone concentration and generation rate initially increased and then decreased with the increase of the applied voltage and injected energy. The energy cost of ozone generation under the discharge power and the total power were calculated and compared. The energy cost basically increased with the applied voltage and power consumption. Therefore, to obtain the optimal parameters for ozone production, both the energy cost and the generation rate should be considered.
Water electrolysis by renewable energy is a popular and promising solution for power-to-hydrogen. Conventional water electrolysis prefers DC voltage which needs converters and filters. However, the fluctuation cannot ...
Water electrolysis by renewable energy is a popular and promising solution for power-to-hydrogen. Conventional water electrolysis prefers DC voltage which needs converters and filters. However, the fluctuation cannot be completely eliminated and the effect of AC power on electrolyzers may not be entirely negative. In this paper, a multi-physics model for hydrogen production by alkaline water electrolysis has been built. Through the latency of bubble accumulation and the convexity of the I-V curve, it is been proved that the fluctuating input may have a positive effect on the hydrogen production. The transient process of the bubble accumulation has been elaborated. An integrated industrial system for hydrogen production by water electrolysis has been built for experiments. From the results, we conclude that dynamic process of the bubble on the electrode will affect the current dynamic process of the electrolyzer. The fluctuating input promotes the hydrogen production rate and reduces the energy conversion efficiency. In the specific case, a 0.7% loss in efficiency can bring 5.3% generation rate, which may be benefit for the industry.
With the rapid development of flexible DC technology, the reliability requirements for flexible DC transmission are increasingly high. The converter valve, as a key device in flexible DC transmission projects, plays a...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350351330
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350351347
With the rapid development of flexible DC technology, the reliability requirements for flexible DC transmission are increasingly high. The converter valve, as a key device in flexible DC transmission projects, plays a crucial role in ensuring their normal operation. Since the failure of converter valves is mainly due to the malfunction of the gate driver circuit, ensuring the normal operation of the gate driver circuit is vital. However, traditional methods of calculating the electromagnetic field on the gate driver circuit often overlook the impact of the gate driver circuit itself, which will lead to a mis-estimation of magnetic field on gate driver circuit. In this paper, the electromagnetic radiation generated by IGBTs is firstly calculated using dipole model. The distribution current generated by the surface wire of the gate driver circuit is calculated by the electromagnetic scattering theorem. On this basis, the distributed current generated on the surface of the gate driver circuit is calculated. A more accurate spatial electromagnetic calculation method is summarized. And the correctness of the method is verified in simulation and experiment.
Lithium argyrodite electrolytes (Li_(6)PS_(5)X (X=Cl, Br, I))have received tremendous attention due to their low cost and high conductivity among sulfide electrolytes. However,the synthesis details and application of ...
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Lithium argyrodite electrolytes (Li_(6)PS_(5)X (X=Cl, Br, I))have received tremendous attention due to their low cost and high conductivity among sulfide electrolytes. However,the synthesis details and application of Li_(6)PS_(5)I in solidstate batteries have not been fully investigated yet. Here.
electromagnetic launch is a new type of technology characterized by high current, high magnetic field, and strong interaction inside the system. The extreme condition may lead to transition which causes damage to the ...
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122-Type iron-based superconductors have gained considerable interest due to their potential for high-field applications. A two-step method for preparing BaK122 precursor powders is shown to enhance the superconductin...
122-Type iron-based superconductors have gained considerable interest due to their potential for high-field applications. A two-step method for preparing BaK122 precursor powders is shown to enhance the superconducting performance of wires and tapes. However, impurities pose formidable challenges to enhancing critical current density, while their underlying causes remain an open question. In this work, the phase formation process of the two-step precursors was investigated. After sintering at 550 °C, iron arsenides and KFe2As2 are generated in large quantities. The superconducting properties of the sample improve significantly when the sintering temperature is increased to 700 °C. However, the distribution of K and Ba elements in the 122-phase remains inhomogeneous. For the samples sintered at 850 °C, impurities are almost eliminated, resulting in the formation of high-purity Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2. The reaction mechanisms for each exothermic process follow the Avrami-Erofeev equation and are expressed as G(α) = [− ln(1-α)]1/n, which corresponds to the nucleation and crystal growth model. Based on the above results, we summarize the phase formation process of the two-step BaK122 precursor and propose a formation mechanism for the impurities. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing the sintering process and improving the purity of BaK122 precursors.
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