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11th IET International Conference on Advances in power System control, Operation and Management, APSCOM 2018

作者： Wang, Jiazhen Shen, Xinwei Xu, Yinliang Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Chen, Yanbo Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Insitute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839530043

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy generation into the power grid, more challenges are coming to the safe and stable operation of the power system. In order to keep the balance in energy market, system operator has to purchase much service in ancillary service market to guarantee the stable operation of the power transmission. Virtual power plant (VPP) has been extensively studied as a concept that aggregates multiple resource forms to serve the electricity market. Meanwhile, with the development of Energy Internet (EI) Error! Reference source not found., more attention has been focused on the optimization and operation of Integrated Energy System (IES), therefore, the introduction and exploration of Multi-energy Virtual power Plant (MVPP) provide possibilities for IES to participate in the Electricity Market and Ancillary Services Market. This paper extracts the flexible electric and heat load in the industrial production process, combining the CHP units and Electric Boiler (EB), which are main heat energy supply devices as well as Energy Storage System (ESS) as a MVPP to provide Frequency Regulation (FR) service to the Auxiliary Service Market. Model Predictive control (MPC) method is applied to control the industrial load, the operation of CHP, EB and ESS are gonging to follow the AGC signal issued by the FR market effectively while avoiding impacts on the production process of the factory. Finally, case study validates the effectiveness of the model. © 2018 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Performance of negative sequence pilot protection applications in transmission line with open-phase operation

Performance of negative sequence pilot protection applicatio...

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IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition: Asia and Pacific

作者： Bin Wang Xinzhou Dong Zhiqian Bo Andrew Klimek State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China AREVA T and D UK Limited Stafford UK

ISBN: (纸本)9781424452293

The performance of the negative sequence pilot protection (NSPP) is less deteriorated by the phase-ground shunt capacitance since the negative sequence current loops in phase-phase lines. Hence NSPP is a good candidate for the main protection in UHV lines with the special characteristic of larger charging current. But as we all known, NSPP is not suit to the open-phase operations in transmission line, which limited its wide applications in HV/EHV lines in history. In response to this question, the performance of NSPP in transmission line with open-phase operation is analyzed, and the mal-operation reason of the NSPP relay is discovered. Then an improved algorithm for faults detection is proposed in open-phase line, and the simulation results verified its validity. The work in this paper is only the basic steps, the more research, such as the sensitivity and transient characteristics of ground fault detections in open-phase line should be discussed further.

关键词： Protection Transmission lines Capacitance Fault detection Voltage control power system simulation power system transients History Performance analysis Relays

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Communication test and analysis of integrated protection system in digital substation

Communication test and analysis of integrated protection sys...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Wu, TingTing Shi, ShenXing Wang, Bin Zhou, YunHai Dong, XinZhou Liu, Kun Yang, YueLin School of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy China Three Gorges University Yichang 443000 China State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China College of Information and Electrical Engineering CHINA Agricultural University Haidian District Beijing 100083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

The development of digital substation provides new opportunity for integrated protection. However, the realization of integrated protection is constrained by serial communication between process level and bay level. Based on developed digital integrated protection and control system platform, the result of a physical simulation test concerning communication system reveals the problem of communication instability and packet loss. In this paper, the impact of GPS exerted on stability of integrated protection is tested and analyzed. Without GPS time setting of Merging Unit(MU) in different bay, the integrated protection system will lose data in one minute after running. With GPS, the communication is stable and reliable, but the time interval between two packets in a cycle is quite long. Since sampling of MU in different bay is synchronized by GPS, the availability of integrated protection system is directly affected by communication of integrated protection in digital substation. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Packet loss

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Preventive control for combined heat and power system: A day-ahead security constrained economic dispatch model 11

Preventive control for combined heat and power system: A day...

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11th IET International Conference on Advances in power System control, Operation and Management, APSCOM 2018

作者： Lin, Qunli Shen, Xinwei Xu, Yinliang Sun, Yong Li, Zhenyuan Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Jilin Power Grid Company State Grid Corp. of China Jilin China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839530043

Integrated Energy System (IES), which plays a vital role in the development of Energy Internet (EI), can improve the efficiency of energy utilization and integration of renewable energy. However, the coupling between multiple energy systems will bring new challenges to the security control of the IES, such as combined heat and power (CHP) system. For IES, the preventive control is the first line of defense to ensure that the system can keep stable operation when contingencies such as the transmission outage or generator outage happen. This paper proposes a preventive control approach for CHP system, in which a day-ahead security constrained economic dispatch (SCED) model of CHP system considering the coupling of heat and electric is formulated. The model aims to minimize the cost of the whole system, while the preventive control of the system can be achieved with the constraints considering the normal states and contingencies states. Case studies based on the IEEE 9-bus system with CHPs are presented to illustrate the approach. The case result shows that the combined electric and heat optimal dispatch is more economical than when two systems are independently optimized and operated. And the proposed preventive control approach of the CHP system can satisfy both the electric and heat demand, and system security is ensured when the N-1 contingencies happened. © 2018 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Internet of Energy

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A fast transient simulation model of DFIG based on the piecewise averaging method

A fast transient simulation model of DFIG based on the piece...

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2nd IET Renewable power generation Conference (RPG 2013)

作者： G. Feng Y. Xu Y. Chen H. Gao L. Chen Tsinghua University Beijing Beijing CN State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781629936017

Due to the power electronic devices in doubly fed induction generators (DFIG), it is very time consuming to simulate the electromagnetic transients of DFIG using its detailed model. Thus it is necessary to have appropriately simplified model of DFIG that maintains desirable accuracy. In this paper, the piecewise averaged model of PWM converters is introduced and applied to the modelling of DFIG. The proposed model divides the simulation time interval into switching periods and recalculates the averaged state equations of PWM converters in each switching cycle. In addition, a predictorcorrector based EMTP algorithm is designed to iteratively solve the model. Instead of treating switching events at the time points when they happen, the new algorithm solves all the switching instants in a switching cycle at the same time, which avoids frequency modification of the system conductance matrix and speeds up EMT simulations of DFIG. simulation results of a single-machine infinity bus system with a DFIG show that the proposed model and algorithm can achieve satisfactory accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： Average modelling Doubly fed induction generators Electromagnetic transient simulation

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A Review on Virtual power Plants Interactive Resource Characteristics and Scheduling Optimization 3

A Review on Virtual Power Plants Interactive Resource Charac...

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3rd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2019

作者： Cheng, Lin Zhou, Xuyan Yun, Qiuchen Tian, Liting Wang, Xuanyuan Liu, Zhen Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Beijing China Beijing Jiaotong University Center of Electrical Laboratories and National Teching Center of Electrotechnics and Electronics Beijing China State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Jibei Electric Power Company Power Exchange Center Beijing China State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company North China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131375

With a high penetration of distributed energy resources (DER) connected to the power grid, the reliability and safety of the power grid compromised by the uncertainty of energy output. Many utilities adopted strategies to abandon excessive wind and solar energy generation to ensure reliable operations of the power grid. The virtual power plant (VPP) is a way of aggregating various types of energy resources and optimizing resources utilization. It participates in the electricity market and improves the utilization of energy resources within the VPP. VPP provides services such as peak shaving, frequency regulation, and emergency power support for the power grid. It intends to prevent the negative impact caused by the uncertainty of power generation of the distributed energy resources. In this paper, three kinds of typical VPP interactive resource are introduced, which differ in characteristics, control modes, and output characteristics. In addition, the VPP achieves improved energy efficiency through rational optimized resource allocation and optimized scheduling, including internal and external scheduling optimization. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual power Plants

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Research on the Substitution Ability of Battery Energy Storage system for Thermal power Units in Frequency Regulation

Research on the Substitution Ability of Battery Energy Stora...

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Sustainable power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Huan Zhu Kaifeng Wang Ying Qiao Lirong Xie Guojing Liu State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Economic Research Institute Nanjing China Xinjiang University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments of Electrical Engineering (Tsinghua University) Urumqi and Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Xinjiang University Urumqi China

ISBN: (数字)9781728191645

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191652

When penetration levels of renewable energy of power system are increased, the proportion of thermal power units will gradually decrease. This will cause the frequency regulation capacity of the power system to gradually decline. To this end, battery energy storage systems are widely used to frequency regulation in the power system. However, the frequency regulation ability of battery energy storage system to substitute thermal power units has not yet been quantified. In this paper, it introduces two frequency regulation method models. In the proposed models, the influence of different energy storage participation degrees on the effect of frequency regulation is analyzed, and a power and energy indicators system for quantifying energy storage substitution ability is proposed based on the advantages of frequency regulation with energy storage. The simulation results indicate that the ability of energy storage to substitute thermal power units is about 20-35 in terms of rapid energy supply when the installed capacity is same.

关键词： Renewable energy sources simulation power system stability Stability analysis Batteries Frequency control Thermal stability

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Positive-sequence component based three-phase unbalanced power flow solution for distribution system with PV nodes

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2012年第1期32卷 115-121页

作者： Li, Hongwei Sun, Hongbin Zhang, An'an Liu, Qingyou State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoirs Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 Sichuan Province China State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

The traditional power flow methods aren't appropriate to the electrical distribution systems with distributed generators (DG). Therefore, a direct unbalanced three-phase power flow algorithm was presented in this paper. The proposed approach which was developed based on the path matrix, utilized the special topological structure of distribution systems and established the incident matrix of node voltages and injection currents. Based on the assumption that the positive-sequence voltage magnitudes of PV nodes are invariable, the relation of reactive power and compensation voltage for the PV nodes had been derived by the positivesequence component and path matrix. As a result, a new approach handling PV nodes of DG had been proposed and could be integrated into the proposed power flow method. It needn't introduce any additional active power at PV nodes and kept the positive-sequence voltage magnitudes on their scheduled values, considering that reactive power limits were not violated. The results of the 6-bus and the 69-bus test systems verified the validity and universality of the proposed methods. © 2012 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Reactive power

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Method of coordination among strongly coupled power plants for automatic voltage control

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第12期39卷 165-171页

作者： Wang, Bin Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Tang, Lei Zhang, Boming Tian, Junjie Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Dispatching and Communication Center of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Corporation Taiyuan030001 China

To solve the problem of reactive power non-coordination among strongly coupled plants, a coordinating method for strongly coupled plants for automatic voltage control (AVC) is proposed. The coupling coefficient among plants is introduced, and the plant coordinating group is generated as the coordinating unit. The reactive power unbalanced index among strongly coupled plants is defined. And the current operation state of power grid is determined. In the event the pilot bus voltage is not controlled in place, the control strategy of voltage regulation and reactive power tracking control is adopted so that the pilot bus voltage will be enabled to guarantee that the reactive power unbalanced index between strongly coupled plants will meet the control requirement while tracking optimal settings. If the pilot bus voltage is already in place, reactive correction control based on the objective of plant-to-plant coordination will be carried out to reduce the deviation in reactive load while ensuring that the pilot bus voltage is maintained within the range of control dead zone. Reactive regulating commands will be added to the traditional voltage regulating commands to suppress possible irrational reactive power distribution or reactive fluctuation between strongly coupled plants. Application of the proposed method in a number of regional and provincial grids in China shows that the proposed method is able to reduce irrational reactive power distribution between strongly coupled plants. © 2015 State Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Reactive power

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Two-stage heuristic-correction for dynamic reactive power optimization based on relaxation-MPEC and MIQP

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2014年第13期34卷 2100-2107页

作者： Ding, Tao Guo, Qinglai Bo, Rui Sun, Hongbin Wu, Wenchuan Zhang, Boming Yao, Zhengyi State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Midwest ISO St. Paul 55108 United States Baoji Power Supply Bureau Baoji 721004 Shannxi Province China

To achieve a fast approach to the dynamic reactive power optimization model, a mixed integer nonlinear programming model was set up, with consideration of the discrete reactive power equipment operation limit and power grid security constraints, to minimize the transmission losses. Furthermore, a method called heuristic search and variable correction was proposed that for the first stage, the discrete variables are relaxed into continuous ones, which leads to an optimization model with equilibrium constraints. According to the optimal value of relaxed model, a mixed integer quadratic programming model is formulated to minimize the objective of approximation variance, satisfied the discrete switching operation constraints in primary model. For the second stage, the continuous variables are redressed with respect to the determined discrete variables. The impact of adjustment step and operation limit on the optimal solution was fully studied in IEEE 14-bus test system. Besides, the result of IEEE 30, 57, 118 test systems show that an optimal solution can fast be obtained by proposed method, and the precision satisfies the actual engineering, which can also employ the parallel technology. © 2014 Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering.

关键词： Integer programming

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