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Recent advances on smart grid technology and renewable energy integration

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2013年第12期56卷 3040-3048页

作者： MEI ShengWei CHEN LaiJun State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University)

With the integration of renewable energy generations and other related changes,the smart grid,or the future electric power system,is confronted with new challenges and ***,it is a promising subject in electrical engineering and much work has been done on *** paper reviews the recent advances on the technologies of smart grid and renewable energy integration,from the aspects of modeling,simulation,protection and control,stability,operation,and planning.

关键词： smart grid renewable energy integration modeling simulation protection and control stability operation planning

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Study on travelling-wave protection starting element

Study on travelling-wave protection starting element

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Ren, Li Shi, ShenXing Wang, ShiYong Luo, ShuXin Dong XingZhou Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Travelling-wave starting element is an integral part of the ultra high-speed protection. Existing design method depends on engineering experience, low accuracy in travelling-wave signal recognition, easy to trip frequently or refuse to trip. To solve these problems, through mass of starting signal simulation and analysis under different fault conditions, this paper focuses on the travelling-wave starting element and figures out the travelling-wave identification method. This paper summarizes the frequency and voltage characteristics of travelling-wave head, puts forward a new method in real-time travelling-wave fault identification. In addition, the analysis course included in this paper is a useful attempt that can be used in similar fault travelling-wave analysis. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Cutoff frequency

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Discussion of protection and cascading outages from the viewpoint of communication

Discussion of protection and cascading outages from the view...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Cao, RunBin Dong, Xinzhou Wang, Bin Liu, Kun Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

power grid and communication network, which depends on each other to provide proper functionality, are becoming more and more coupled together. Failure of a fraction of nodes in communication networks may lead to a failure even a cascade of failures in power grid. Wide area protection is highly dependent on communication. The failure of communication in some part of wide area protection system will affect the realization of the function to prevent cascading outages and result in serious consequences. Based on Manchester, OPA and hidden failure cascading failure models and considered the feature of relay protection, an improved cascading failure model is established. Then it is used to analyze the dynamic process of communication fails in wide area protection system and IEEE 30 bus system is employed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Results show that communication failure in protection system will accelerate the cascading outages of power grid. Effective solutions to reduce the communication risk are discussed. The work of this paper is availab.e for reference to analyze the process of cascading outages and design protection system preventing cascading outages. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Outages

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Research on system protection with local information to prevent power grid blackouts

Research on system protection with local information to prev...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Wang, Bin Dong, Xinzhou Liu, Kun Cao, Runbin Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Aimed at power system large-scale blackouts, the paper firstly analyzes the existing problems of current protective relaying and emergency control in power grid. A novel system protection based on local information, protecting both the equipment and power system secure is then proposed, which scheme consists of: identification of fault flow transferring identification, adaptive overload protection and active load shedding strategy. The processes and system structure are introduced, and the following research points are also discussed in this paper. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electric load shedding

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Traveling waves based protection relaying of power lines

Traveling waves based protection relaying of power lines

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Shi, Shenxing Dong, Xinzhou Wang, Shiyong Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

With high speed data sampling technology development, fault generated high-frequency signals can be got, in which fault generated traveling waves reflects fault location, fault type and faulted equipment so on from different ways of traditional power-frequency information. Fault generated traveling waves may help to improve protection relaying. The paper will review fault generated traveling waves and its physical base at first. Then two cases will be presented to exemplify the advantage of traveling waves based protection relaying. One is that fault generated traveling waves with the speed of light can be used to protect UHV long transmission lines independent of capacitive charging current. The other is traveling wave will be applied to detect single-phase-to-ground fault in power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded. At last the paper will conclude with implementation of traveling wave based protection relaying. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electric grounding

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DC Bias Elimination and Soft Switching in Transient State of Dual-Active-Bridge DC-DC Converter 48

DC Bias Elimination and Soft Switching in Transient State of...

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48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2022

作者： Wang, Zhe Li, Chi Liu, Jiye Zheng, Zedong Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665480253

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480253

Dual active bridge is a promising isolated bidirectional DC/DC converter which has attracted more and more attention due to its advantages of zero-voltage switching, great voltage regulation ability, high power density, and fast dynamic response. However, the DC bias problem is seldom mentioned, which may lead to system instability and decreased efficiency. Besides, whether the converter can realize soft switching in the dynamic process is unclear. This paper proposed a novel phase-shift loading mode which can not only realize the DC bias elimination but also achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) during a transient state. Finally, a 4.5 kW prototype is built and experimental results are provided to verify the conclusion. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Zero voltage switching

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Evaluation of cascading failure in power system based on the operational reliability theory

Evaluation of cascading failure in power system based on the...

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2010 IEEE 11th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to power systems, PMAPS 2010

作者： Zou, Xin Cheng, Lin Sun, Yuanzhang Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424457236

According to the characteristics of the cascading failures in power grid, a lot of assessment methods based on the probability theory have been proposed in recent years. However, most of them ignore the influence of the changing operating conditions on the power system planning and operation. This paper assesses the risk of the cascading failure in the power system based on the operational reliability theory which considering the variation of operating states and environment of the power system. The operational reliability of the power system is calculated based on Markov Process which describes the transient probability of states. The key conception of this theory is that the failure rate and the probability of components are changing along with the life of the equipment, the operating states and the environment conditions. A new evaluation procedure is brought up to calculate the operational reliability indices which can provide the specific information of the cascading failure. The evaluating results of the test system confirm that this approach is applicable to analyze the cascading failures in real power system. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Reliability theory

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A usage-based transmission cost allocation scheme considering impacts of DERs

A usage-based transmission cost allocation scheme considerin...

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2016 Tsinghua University-IET Electrical Engineering Academic Forum

作者： Wang, J.X. Zhong, H.W. Xia, Q. State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785614170

With the rapid development of distributed energy resources (DERs), it is of vital importance to develop a well-designed transmission cost allocation scheme to reflect the contributions of DERs to the power system. In this paper, a usage-based transmission cost allocation scheme is proposed considering the capability of DERs. Based on the different intentions of transmission capacity, the transmission costs can be classified into four fractions: operating, contingency, planning and invalid transmission costs. On operating conditions, the transmission costs are identified and allocated according to the actual usage of consumers at each node. On contingency conditions, the transmission cost allocation will be influenced by the behaviors of DERs since DERs can provide emergent power support to help alleviate transmission congestion. On planning conditions, the transmission costs are useful in the future. The residual costs, i.e., the invalid transmission costs, should not allocated by consumers because this fraction is caused by the over investment of transmission owners. The case studies based on the IEEE 30-bus system validates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and model. © 2016, Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Investments

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Cascaded battery energy storage system based on dual active bridges and a common dc bus

Cascaded battery energy storage system based on dual active ...

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2010 9th International power and Energy Conference, IPEC 2010

作者： Jin, Yiding Song, Qiang Liu, Wenhua Sun, Weixin State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424473991

Along with the increasing system capacity, large-scaled energy storage systems are supposed to be connected into 10kV or higher networks. Urban network has strict criterions on power quality of the power electronic devices connected. Moreover, the occupancy and noise of industrial frequency transformers also become restraints to the promotion of urban network energy storage. For that reason, this paper proposes a battery energy storage system based on cascaded dc-ac converter, dual active bridges, and a common dc bus. High frequency transformers are used to replace the industrial frequency transformer for insulation, and battery groups are connected to the common dc bus with respective dc-dc interfaces. This multilevel converter system is easy to modularize, easy to extend, and allows different kinds of batteries to work together. The main circuit and proper control system are designed, with the soft-switching condition and current control issues of the dual active bridge analyzed in detail. The simulation results from EMTDC model verify the operation principles and corresponding control strategies. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Electric inverters

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Flexible unbalanced control with peak current limitation for virtual synchronous generator under voltage sags

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2018年第1期6卷 61-72页

作者： Tianwen ZHENG Laijun CHEN Yan GUO Shengwei MEI State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Qinghai Key Lab of Efficient Utilization of Clean Energy New Energy Photovoltaic Industry Research Center Qinghai University

Virtual synchronous generator(VSG)is gridfriendly for integrating distributed generations(DGs)since it can emulate the operation mechanism of traditional synchronous generator(SG).However,the traditional VSG control strategy,which is mainly suitable for balanced voltage conditions,may lead to power oscillations,current unbalance and even overcurrent under unbalanced voltage *** overcome this difficulty,a flexible unbalanced control with peak current limitation for VSG under unbalanced operating conditions is *** on the basic VSG control algorithm,the control strategy integrates two novel control modules,which are current reference generator(CRG)and power reference generator(PRG).The proposed control strategy can flexibly meet different operation demands,which includes current balancing,constant active or reactive *** the injected currents are kept within safety values for a better utilization of the VSG power ***,the experimental platform is *** results demonstrate the validness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

关键词： Virtual synchronous generator Unbalanced control Current reference generator power reference generator Voltage sags

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