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study of motion comfort on the roof slope to optimize urban farming

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期780卷

作者： J Widhita E Winansih E L Wahjutami Student of Architecture Magister Study Program at University of Merdeka Malang Malang Indonesia Lecturer of Architecture Magister Study Program at University of Merdeka Malang Malang Indonesia

One of the efforts of urban food problems can be resolved by urban farming activities with green roofs application on sloping roofs in crowded settlement. The study aims to know the body movements comfort in the planting activity on the green roof for productive plants with a case study of sloping roofs using simulation. This study is an experimental research by using simulation methods. The experimental variables in this study were height, sex and the range of the planting process. The simulation research uses a growing media module which is placed at an angle of 15 degrees and 30 degrees. The obtained data tested T test method to find the differences level of male and female respondents data. After the T test, a simple regression test was performed to determine the effect of the respondent's height on the range of the planting process. T test results show that male and female data in each module with slopes 15 degrees and 30 degrees have different results. ANOVA test regression analysis results showed a significant influence between height and distance of planting range in male respondents was 47.5 percent in the 15 degrees module and 49.02 percent in the 30 degrees module, while in the female respondents had a 31.64 percent result at modules 15 degrees and 54.44 percent in the 30 degrees module. The results of both data (male and female) showed that the slope of 30 degrees is more comfortable than the slope of 15 degrees.

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The Prospect of Geotourism in the Cycloop Mountains Conservation Area Papua

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2022年第1期950卷

作者： P Setiadji B Sulistyantara B Pramudya Suwardi Student of Natural Resources and Environmental Study Program Graduate School of IPB Lecturer of Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB Lecturer of Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering Fateta IPB Lecturer of Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Faculty of Agriculture IPB

The Cycloop mountains in Papua are a nature reserve conservation area that has diverse geology, biology and culture. This paper discusses the prospects of geotourism in Cycloop mountains based on a method of analyzing the community acceptability and tourists preferences, likewise the geosite attraction and geotourism sustainability. The results of analysis indicates that a) village communities in surrounding conservation area accept and wish to get involved in natural activities; b) local tourists are very dominant and motivated on outdoor recreation in groups; c) identified geosites has classified as from Quite Interesting to Interesting based on the index of attractiveness; and d) geotourism activity in the mountains Cycloop is categorized Quite Sustainable reviewed from the environment, society, economy and governance dimension. The exploration and the geological conservation to be the reliable activities in organizing the geotourism. Geotourism is likely to be applied to the conservation area as a form of implementation of the sustainable tourism concept.

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Sustainable Hybrid Village: Regeneration of Settlement in Jatinegara, Indonesia

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期520卷

作者： T Endangsih B Prayitno A Kusumawanto Programe Study Architecture Faculty of Engineering Universitas Budi Luhur Student Doctoral Program Departement of Architecture and Planning Faculty of Engineering Universitas Gadjah Mada Departement of Architecture and Planning Faculty of Engineering Universitas Gadjah Mada

Over the past few decades, cities have experienced severe social and economic pressures, which have a disproportionate impact on the urban environment. As a result, the quality environment has decreased, which is characterized by increased CO2 emissions and energy operating costs. Sustainable city development is considered as a step to create a pleasant environment for the community. Therefore, this research is essential to do to regenerate settlements in improving urban quality. This study aims to find a model for developing sustainable hybrid settlements in densely populated areas. The research method with the simulation method uses the Urban Modeling Interface device with three parameters. The modeling results obtained a Floor Area Ratio (FAR) value of 0.43 with a total land area of ± 427,233 m2. The FAR value produces an operational energy value of 3,983kwh / m2 / year and an embodied energy value of 216 kWh / m2 / year. This value is very high from 240 kWh / m2 / year as a standard for energy use. The amount of mobility in the aspect of walkability is 21-68, and 21-69 for the value of Bikeability. The results of this simulation indicate that the residential area in Jatinegara is not yet sustainable.

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The Biodiversity of Flora and Fauna in the Re-vegetation Area in The Post-Mining Area of Pongkor

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期501卷

作者： A Kusumoarto A Gunawan Machfud A Hikmat Doctoral Student Program Natural Resource and Environmental Management Science School of Post-Graduate IPB University Jl. Raya Pajajaran Bogor Indonesia 16143 Lecturer in Architecture Study Program Faculty of Technic and Computer Science Indraprasta PGRI University Jl. Raya Nangka No. 58C RT.5/RW.5 Tanjung Barat Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Jakarta Selatan Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12530 Lecturer in Landscape Architecture Department IPB University Jl. Raya Darmaga Bogor Indonesia 16680 Lecturer in AgroIndustrial Technology Department IPB University Jl.Raya Darmaga Bogor Indonesia 16680 Lecturer in Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism Department IPB University Jl. Raya Darmaga Bogor Indonesia 16680

The Pongkor post-mining area is designated as one of the ecotourism areas in Bogor. This area has biodiversity of flora and fauna. This study aims to: (1) analysis the importance value index (IVI) of flora types; (2) analysis species richness index, species diversity index, and relative species abundance index; (3) analysis the beauty, the uniqueness and the rarity of the flora and fauna types. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Based on the identification results, 185 species of flora are distributed in this region. During the rainy season, 15 species of herpetofauna were identified, 32 types of aves, and 4 types of mammals, while in the dry season 19 species of herpetofauna were identified, 23 types of aves, and 2 types of mammals. Based on the results of the analysis conducted on these flora and fauna, there are flora species that have high IVI values and some beautiful and unique flora species that are in the category of endangered species. Besides that, there are also fauna species which have a value of species richness index, species diversity index, and relative species abundance index, as well as some beautiful, unique, and fauna species that are in the category of endangered species.

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Green Infrastructure Concept for JABODETABEKJUR Metropolitan Area

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2017年第1期79卷

作者： Gunawan Tanuwidjaja Bill Gates Chang Architecture Program Study Petra Christian University Jl Siwalankerto 121-131 Surabaya Indonesia Student of Architecture Program Study Petra Christian University Jl Siwalankerto 121-131 Surabaya Indonesia

Sixty 'Mega Cities' would emerge by 2015 catering of 600 million populations, and were threatened by the climate change, because of cyclones, flooding, etc. Jakarta became a metro region covering Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, Bekasi, Depok and Cianjur. Jakarta metropolitan faced the very high population growth, urban sprawling, traffic jams, flooding, green open space reduction, environmental degradation, urban slums and illegal street hawkers. Flooding and traffic congestions were the two most important issues to solve. SWOT analysis and urban design solutions were produced to create a sustainable solution. Related to transportation issues, Singapore Mass Rapid Transport (MRT) concept was evaluated. Meanwhile the Netherlands' polder concept as well as Singapore's Integrated Water Management were also analyzed. The development of above ground MRT as well as Busway could be developed to connect Jakarta Metropolitan Region. The networks were developed on the main toll road networks. The MRT and Busway would eventually replace the need of automobile use in the future. The Transit – Oriented – Development (TOD) with high density can be suggested to be concentrated nearby the MRT and Busway interchange stations. The Netherlands' polder and were adopted for urban' low-lying lands in Jakarta Metropolitan Region, A polder system was defined as the Integrated Man-made Drainage System consisting Dikes, Drains, Retention Ponds, Outfall Structures or Pumping Stations. The polder system was proposed to be extended to Tangerang and Bekasi area.

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Conservation of Underground Water with the Ecosystem Approach to the Development of the New Towns in Bogor, Tangerang, Bekasi (Botabek) Region

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Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2016年 227卷 720-727页

作者： Parino Rahardjo Djoko. M. Hartono Emirhadi Suganda Hadi Susilo Arifin Doctoral Student of Environmental Science Study Program University of Indonesia/Faculty of Urban & Regional Planning Department Faculty of Engineering University of Tarumanagara Jakarta Indonesia Civil Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia Architecture Department Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia Landscape Architecture Department Faculty of Agriculture. Bogor Agricultural University

The limited supply of clean water led to some residents in the city, as well as business and trade areas using underground water. Optimization of land used in the development of new towns and expanded impervious land surface, thus reducing infiltration capacity, resulting in an increased volume of runoff. The use of underground water and the reduced infiltration of rainwater resulted in a decrease in the underground water table. To maintain the underground water table and preventing land subsidence resulted from the use of underground water as raw material for clean water. The effort required is how doing underground water conservation. This paper discusses the development of new towns to assess the natural landscape as underground water conservation efforts on the development of the new town. The research method uses a quantitative approach to calculate the potential runoff using a soil conservation service, while to analyze the trend of changes in land cover using temporal spatial analysis, using descriptive analysis. The data used satellite imagery. The study found open green spaces, water bodies, and infrastructure in the form of green corridors can reduce runoff and maintain the underground water table.

关键词： Green open space impervious surface Landscape Ecology Runoff Urban Ecosystem

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Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022-2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2021

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LANCET 2024年第10440期403卷 2204-2256页

作者： Vollset, Stein Emil Ababneh, Hazim S. Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abbafati, Cristiana Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh Abbasian, Mohammadreza Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H. A. Abd ElHafeez, Samar Abdelkader, Atef Abdelmasseh, Michael Abd-Elsalam, Sherief Abdi, Parsa Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdoun, Meriem Abdullahi, Auwal Abebe, Mesfin Abiodun, Olumide Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abouzid, Mohamed Aboye, Girma Beressa Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes Absalan, Abdorrahim Abualruz, Hasan Abubakar, Bilyaminu Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Adha, Rishan Adhikary, Ripon Kumar Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adzigbli, Leticia Akua Afrashteh, Fatemeh Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Agbozo, Faith Agodi, Antonella Agrawal, Anurag Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahlstrom, Austin J. Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmad, Firdos Ahmad, Muayyad M. Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Shahzaib Ahmed, Anisuddin Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Safoora Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Akrami, Ashley E. Akter, Ema Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Mosa, Amjad S. Al Ta'ani, Omar Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Alahdab, Fares Alajlani, Muaaz M. Al-Ajlouni, Yazan Alalalmeh, Samer O. Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Tahiya Alam, Zufishan Al-Amer, Rasmieh Mustafa Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Albakri, Almaza Aldhaleei, Wafa A. Aldridge, Robert W. Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled Ali, Abid Ali, Amjad Ali, Iman Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait Ali, Victor Ekoche Ali, Waad Al-Ibraheem, Akram Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, Francois Almazan, Joseph Uy Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Alrousan, Sahel Majed Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah Alsabri, Mohammed A. Altaany, Zaid Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B. Al-Tawfiq, Jaffa Univ Washington Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Sch Med Dept Hlth Metr Sci Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Dept Appl Math Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Sch Med Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Div Pediat Hematol Oncol Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Dept Global Hlth Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Henry M Jackson Sch Int Studies Seattle WA USA Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth GBD Collaborating Unit Bergen Norway Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth Dept Dis Burden Bergen Norway Massachusetts Gen Hosp Dept Radiat Oncol Boston MA USA Massachusetts Gen Hosp Dept Orthopaed Surg Boston MA USA Massachusetts Gen Hosp Dept Radiol Boston MA USA Massachusetts Gen Hosp Div Cardiol Boston MA USA Massachusetts Gen Hosp Cardiovasc Res Ctr Boston MA USA Aleta Wondo Hosp Dept Clin Governance & Qual Improvement Aleta Wondo Ethiopia Univ Roma La Sapienza Dept Jurid & Econ Studies Rome Italy Univ Roma La Sapienza Dept Publ Hlth & Infect Dis Rome Italy Univ Calif Los Angeles Doheny Eye Inst Los Angeles CA USA Univ Calif Los Angeles Radiol Dept Los Angeles CA USA Harvard Univ Dept Orthoped Surg Boston MA USA Harvard Univ TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth Boston MA USA Harvard Univ Ctr Primary Care Boston MA USA Harvard Univ Harvard Business Sch Boston MA USA Harvard Univ Div Cardiovasc Med Boston MA USA Harvard Univ Dept Hlth Policy & Oral Epidemiol Boston MA USA Harvard Univ Dept Global Hlth & Social Med Boston MA USA Harvard Univ Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr Boston MA USA Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Dept Orthopaed Surg Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Urol Dept Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Internal Med Dept SBMU Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Sch Med Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Psychiat Nursing & Management Dept Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Dept Med Genet Tehran

Background Future trends in disease burden and drivers of health are of great interest to policy makers and the public at large. This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and prioritisation. We have expanded and improved upon previous forecasts produced as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study (GBD) and provide a reference forecast (the most likely future), and alternative scenarios assessing disease burden trajectories if selected sets of risk factors were eliminated from current levels by 2050. Methods Using forecasts of major drivers of health such as the Socio-demographic Index (SDI;a composite measure of lag-distributed income per capita, mean years of education, and total fertility under 25 years of age) and the full set of risk factor exposures captured by GBD, we provide cause-specific forecasts of mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) by age and sex from 2022 to 2050 for 204 countries and territories, 21 GBD regions, seven super-regions, and the world. All analyses were done at the cause-specific level so that only risk factors deemed causal by the GBD comparative risk assessment influenced future trajectories of mortality for each disease. Cause-specific mortality was modelled using mixed-effects models with SDI and time as the main covariates, and the combined impact of causal risk factors as an offset in the model. At the all-cause mortality level, we captured unexplained variation by modelling residuals with an autoregressive integrated moving average model with drift attenuation. These all-cause forecasts constrained the cause-specific forecasts at successively deeper levels of the GBD cause hierarchy using cascading mortality models, thus ensuring a robust estimate of cause-specific mortality. For non-fatal measures (eg, low back pain), incidence and prevalence were forecasted from mixed-effects mode

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Model of Sustainable Urban Infrastructure at Coastal Reclamation of North Jakarta

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Procedia Environmental Sciences 2013年 17卷 452-461页

作者： Sylvira A. Azwar Emirhadi Suganda Prijono Tjiptoherijanto Henita Rahmayanti Doctoral Student of Environmental Science Study Program University of Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Architecture Faculty University of Indonesia Economic Faculty University of Indonesia State University of Jakarta Indonesia

High economic growth in the city was not balanced with adequate infrastructure provision. Northern Jakarta has been a tangible example of how the development of the city had ignored the environmental conditions, this region has been developed into a very dense and slums areas, and compounded with a huge problem of the exceeding of environment carrying capacity. A massive development of coastal reclamation at north of Jakarta could be used as a model of development based on ecological approach. This study is aiming to examine the concept of sustainable urban infrastructure at coastal reclamation of North Jakarta, which is an approach that integrates urban development components namely city community capital, the city infrastructure needs and ecological city components. To analyze the relationship between these components, this research was carried out by Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is multivariate analysis that analyzes the relationship between complex and simultaneous variables. The application of sustainable urban infrastructure model was done by Goodness of Fit Index (GOFI) value indicators to see how the data support the model on on total of 147 survey respondents. The indicators for each of these six models showed a good fit to ecological city theory, with chi-square of 3.60, df of 4 p-value of 0.45306, and root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) below 0.08. Latent variable Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) test showed very good match, model is saturated/perfect fit. Therefore, it can be stated that the data strongly support a model for the latent variables. This model of sustainable urban infrastructure in coastal reclamation can be applied to overcome the problems of urban sustainable development.

关键词： Sustainable City Urban Infrastructure Ecological city component Coastal Reclamation

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