Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) is an emerging technology in both the industrial and academic research. The major drawback in MANETs is improving the battery capacity. MANETs are dynamic in nature therefore during comm...
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Indonesia is the largest corn exporter in the world. Corn (Zea mays I.) Problems in determining the selection of corn seed to replant, especially corn in East Nusa Tenggara, are still a critical issue. The things that...
Indonesia is the largest corn exporter in the world. Corn (Zea mays I.) Problems in determining the selection of corn seed to replant, especially corn in East Nusa Tenggara, are still a critical issue. The things that affect the quality of corn are found: the seeds are damaged, the seeds are dull, the seeds are dirty, the beans are broken due to the drying process, and the shell of the corn. The determination of the quality of corn grains usually is done manually with visual observation. The manual system requires a long time and produces good quality products that are not consistent due to the limitation of visual fatigue and differences in the perception of each observer. This research uses image texture extraction comparison with statistical methods I orde (color moment) and orde statistics II (GLCM) to select the corn seed. Orde statistics I (color moment) shows the emergence of the value of the degree of gray probability pixels in an image, while orde statistics II (GLCM) shows the relationship between two probability pixels forming a concurrence matrix from the image data. This research is expected to help the process of classification in determining the corn seed. The algorithm k of the nearest neighbor (K-NN) who used to research the classification of the object of the image that will be examined. The results of this study successfully performed using k-Nearest neighbor (k-NN) with a distance of euclidean distance and k=1 with the extraction of the color moment got the highest accuracy is 88%, and the extraction GLCM to characterize the homogeneity of 75.5%, correlation of 78.67%, a contrast of 65.75% and energy of 63.82% with an average accuracy of 70.93%.
Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) is an emerging technology in both the industrial and academic research. The major drawback in MANETs is improving the battery capacity. MANETs are dynamic in nature therefore during comm...
Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) is an emerging technology in both the industrial and academic research. The major drawback in MANETs is improving the battery capacity. MANETs are dynamic in nature therefore during communication it consumes more energy that reduces the overall energy efficiency of the network. Many past and present researches are concern about this problem. In this paper, Energy Preservation in MANETs using Self-Adaptive Cluster Head Selection with Advanced Genetic Algorithm (EPMSA-CHAG) approach is proposed where the CH selection is performed using two segments; they are initial parameter based on CH selection and Advanced Genetic Algorithm (AGA) based CH selection. At the initial stage the parameters which are considered for the CH selection are node degree, node stability, distance, residual energy, and speed and delivery rate. Using these parameters are the best fit for CH selection is chosen then in order to find the optimal best fit from the best fit calculation, Advanced Genetic Algorithm (AGA). The proposed EPMSA-CHAG approach is simulated using NS2 and the parameters which are considered for the performance analysis are packet delivery rate, energy efficiency, end to end delay, routing overhead and throughput. The methods that are taken for the comparative analysis are HLSPM-CHSR and HAMBO-CHLD. From the results calculated it is proven that the proposed EPMSA-CHAG approach achieved high packet delivery rate, energy efficiency and throughput as well as lower end to end delay and routing overhead when compared with the earlier methods HLSPM-CHSR and HAMBO-CHLD.
Characteristics in common disease caused by a fungus often makes farmers wrong in giving treatment. Prevention is given too often wrong because it is by direct observation. Therefore in this study, we propose a system...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728115740
Characteristics in common disease caused by a fungus often makes farmers wrong in giving treatment. Prevention is given too often wrong because it is by direct observation. Therefore in this study, we propose a system to detect disease in maize leaf caused by fungi with a view of segmentation or the shape of the maize leaf-based on digital image processing. The sobel operator we used as a shape features extraction. As for the detection technique, we used multiclass Support Vector Machine algorithm with Radial Basis Function kernel. The results of the identification accuracy of the system are 92 225%.
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