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Analysis of small island environmental carrying capacity in Panggang Island, Jakarta, Indonesia

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期777卷

作者： W Windupranata A Rahma G Chairuniza M Triargi D Kusumadewi I Hayatiningsih Hydrography Research Group Faculty of Earth Science and Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Study Program Faculty of Earth Science and Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Urban and Regional Planning Study Program Faculty of Architecture Planning and Policy Development Institut Teknologi Bandung

To support continuity of life, information on the availability of natural resources is needed. Natural resources need in a region must not exceed their availability. Panggang Island is a small island with an area of 13.76 ha and a population density up to 4,388 people in 2019. The land use of the island is intended as a residential area. With a small area and dense population, the ability of the environment to support life in Panggang Island is concerning. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of water and land in Panggang Island. Water carrying capacity analysis is carried out by comparing the amount of water resource availability with standard water needs. The Thornthwaite Mather method is applied to calculate the water resource availability. Land carrying capacity analysis is based on a comparison of the amount of actual residential land with minimum space requirements of each individual according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 03-1733-2004). The results showed that Panggang Island has a very low carrying capacity for water and land. The water and land carrying capacity index reaches 0.12 and 0.98 respectively. This shows that the demands of residential land and water in Panggang Island are higher than the resources.

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The Prospect of Geotourism in the Cycloop Mountains Conservation Area Papua

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2022年第1期950卷

作者： P Setiadji B Sulistyantara B Pramudya Suwardi Student of Natural Resources and Environmental Study Program Graduate School of IPB Lecturer of Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB Lecturer of Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering Fateta IPB Lecturer of Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Faculty of Agriculture IPB

The Cycloop mountains in Papua are a nature reserve conservation area that has diverse geology, biology and culture. This paper discusses the prospects of geotourism in Cycloop mountains based on a method of analyzing the community acceptability and tourists preferences, likewise the geosite attraction and geotourism sustainability. The results of analysis indicates that a) village communities in surrounding conservation area accept and wish to get involved in natural activities; b) local tourists are very dominant and motivated on outdoor recreation in groups; c) identified geosites has classified as from Quite Interesting to Interesting based on the index of attractiveness; and d) geotourism activity in the mountains Cycloop is categorized Quite Sustainable reviewed from the environment, society, economy and governance dimension. The exploration and the geological conservation to be the reliable activities in organizing the geotourism. Geotourism is likely to be applied to the conservation area as a form of implementation of the sustainable tourism concept.

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Interior design study of lecturer rooms at E12 building 2nd floor UNNES – learn from COVID-19 pandemic

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期700卷

作者： A Purnomo Study Program of Architecture Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang Building E4 Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang 50229 Indonesia

The covid-19 pandemic case has changed the structure of life in all aspects throughout the world. The field of man-made environment or architecture is no exception. The interior arrangement of a building, as part of the man-made environment, is also affected. The interior design of a building today seems to be obliged to participate in following the standards of new health-protocols in the new normal *** about the interior of the building that has already been utilized? Of course it requires further study to find out whether the interior of a building can be said to be healthy or not. This study aims to examine the interior design of the lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES in terms of health that is emphasized from the behavior of its users by referring to the situation of the covid-19 pandemic and its future prospects. The research method used is by field observations to search visual data, observing user behavior and textual data. Those who are categorized as users of the lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES are lecturers from the Department of architecture, students, administrators and guests. The results of this study indicate that based on the pattern of user behavior and associated with the standard requirements of space, area, volume of space, material and infrastructure conditions, interior design of lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES, is included in healthy category, although there are several minor corrections that can be included as suggestions for improvement in order to adjust to the new normal era during the covid-19 pandemic period and thereafter.

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Propulsion System Analysis For Solar-Powered Electric Water Recreational 3

Propulsion System Analysis For Solar-Powered Electric Water ...

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3rd International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference on Sustainable Development of Tropical Renewable Energy (i-TREC)

作者： Sunaryo Nurachman, Dendi Univ Indonesia Dept Mech Engn Naval Architecture & Marine Engn Study Program Temple Depok 16424 Indonesia

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago with more than 17,000 islands, and also the best marine tourism destination, there are many beautiful beaches and underwater spots throughout the country. Due to this potential condition Indonesian government is planning to improve its maritime tourism sector. To realize this boats play very important role both for transport as well as for recreational purposes. On the other hand the government is also committed to reduce the global warming from the use of fossil fuel especially in industry and transportation through the Presidential Regulation no. 61/2011, with the strategy for replacing the fossil fuel with renewable energy. To support the government's program the research is aimed to design solar -powered electric recreation boat for tourism, with the consideration that there is almost non-stop sun shine available all year long in Indonesia. The boat has length of 12 meters. In this paper the focus is on the analysis of the propulsion system of the boat, which consists of the calculation the power needed to run the electric motor, the optimum propeller design, and the steering system.

关键词： Boats

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Design and calculation of mechanical system for solar-powered electric boat 2

Design and calculation of mechanical system for solar-powere...

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2nd International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference (I-TREC)

作者： Sunaryo Nurachman, Dendi Imfianto, Pradhana S. Univ Indonesia Depok Dept Mech Engn Naval Architecture & Marine Engn Study Program Depok 16424 Indonesia

Indonesian government has a flagship program that is to promote the nation through the maritime sector and make Indonesia as Global Maritime Fulcrum. To achieve that, sea transportation is very important for the development of Indonesia. But sea transportation is also the highest contributor to the air pollution and global warming. In order to reduce the source of global warming Indonesian Government has a strategic plan to gradually replace the use of fossil energy with renewable energy. One of the renewable energy that can be used effectively in Indonesia is solar energy, because Indonesia located along the equator and has a high intensity of sunlight that means it has excellent solar energy availability. In attempt to contribute to the Government's energy strategic plan, the research is aimed to design a solar-powered electric boat with single pilot. The project is a further development of the solar boat created by the Universitas Indonesia team that participated in the International Solar-boat Challenge competition in the Netherlands. The paper is focused on the design and calculation of its mechanical system. The system is divided into propulsion system, steering system, and bilge pump system. The research is conducted based on literature study, discussion with experts, and surveys to the solar-powered electric boat had been designed previously for the race. Collected data are then used as input for the calculation and simulation of the vessel being designed. It is expected that the study could optimize the mechanical system of the solar-powered electric boat, and can be developed for recreational use in Indonesian waters.

关键词： Global warming

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Identification of Tourist Attractions in Timpag Village

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期501卷

作者： A A K Krisnandika L S Yusiana Landscape Architecture Study Program Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University Bali ID

The development of tourist attraction is an alternative way to improve the income of the people who live in and surround a village. The development of tourist attraction in a village should be in harmony with its environment in order to have a positive impact. Timpag village is one of the villages in Tabanan district, Bali which is trying to become a tourist village. At present, the development of tourist attractions in the Timpag village is occur sporadically and has not been based on the potential of the village. There is no master plan or initial study related to the tourism potential of the Timpag village. Identification of attractions and tourist activities in this village is needed in each tourist attraction to facilitate planning and development of sustainable tourist attractions. The method to obtain data is deep interview with government staff and tourist attraction owner is used to get data, swot analysis is then used to process the data obtained. Timpag village has 3 tourist attraction that is being developed sporadically, namely Uma Urip, D'Bendungan View and Batur Holly Spring at Sambian Undagi Farm. Based on these results, the recommendations of the types of tourism developed are given to each tourist attraction, namely Uma Urip has the potential to be developed as natural tourism, D'Bendungan View could be promoting as recreational tourism, and Batur Holly Spring can be developed as cultural tourism.

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Sociocultural concepts for the Chinese settlement resilience in Lasem

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期402卷

作者： Margareta M. Sudarwani Edi Purwanto R. Siti Rukayah Architecture Study Program Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Department of Architecture Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia

This paper presents the resilience phenomenon of Chinese Settlement that faces the political policies and economic activities in Lasem. The political and economic conditions that have lasted for centuries do not influenced the resilience of the culture and architecture of Lasem Chinese Settlement. The resilience of Lasem Chinese Settlement is reflected in several temples with their original and unique architectural design that has been around for hundreds of years. They become artefacts that remain resistant to change and have their own meaning for Lasem Chinese community. The purpose of this study is to determine the resilience phenomenon of Lasem Chinese Settlement. This research is expected to provide knowledge about the activities, functions, and values of space and form that play a role in maintaining human existence as its inhabitants. This study employed a qualitative approach that was based on the naturalistic paradigm with an inductive method. The end of the research conclusion was to build local knowledge from the field of study. The result of the research showed that the Chinese Settlement was able to adjust to the political and economic development. The resilience of space and form of Lasem Chinese Settlement can be viewed by the ability of settlement, public and religious spaces in maintaining human existence as its inhabitants. The resilience grows from the socio-cultural values and gives Lasem city sense of place and local identification that remains resistance.

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Sustainable Community-Based Disaster Management (CBDM) in Wonolelo Village, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期764卷

作者： Widyasari Her Nugrahandika Ramadhani Nuresa Putri Urban and Regional Planning Study Program Architecture and Planning Department Engineering Faculty Universitas Gadjah Mada 2 Grafika Street Sleman Regency Special Region of Yogyakarta Indonesia

Special Region of Yogyakarta is passed by the ring of fire and become a province which prone to disasters, especially earthquake. In 2006, Wonolelo Village was one of the villages hardest hit by the earthquake. Therefore, understanding and awareness of disaster management are important. Currently, disaster management at local is widely applied. According to Van Niekerk, et al (2017), the approach at the local level aims to change the perspective of disaster management in terms of issues, challenges and problems faced by the community. For this reason, Wonolelo Village has a disaster-aware community, the Disaster Risk Reduction Forum (FPRB). The purposes of this research are to identify the processes and factors that influence the success of sustainable CBDM in Wonolelo Village. The method used is qualitative. Based on the analysis, Wonolelo Village has three stages of the disaster management process, namely the identification, the planning and implementation stage, and the development stage. While the factors that influence the success of disaster management in Wonolelo Village are the choice of Wonolelo Village as a Pilot Project by NDMA, recurring disaster events, volunteers who have team awareness, the existence of cooperation culture in the community, and budget allocation from Wonolelo Government for CBDM.

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architecture spatial arrangement of Bajo tribes settlement in Kabalutan Island of Central Sulawesi

Architecture spatial arrangement of Bajo tribes settlement i...

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2017 CITIES International Conference: Multi Perspectives on Peri-Urban Dynamics Towards Sustainable Development

作者： Syam, S. Yudono, A. Wikantari, R. Harisah, A. Laboratory Theory Architecture and Environmental History Behavior Program of Architecture Indonesia City Planning and Design Laboratory PWK Study Program Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Indonesia

Vernacular architecture is a potential phenomenon that capable of generating local theory for settlement arrangement in accordance with the condition of natural environment and local culture which is the development of sustainable architecture. In this research they study the phenomenon of architecture settlement which is focused on spatial layout of Bajo tribe in Kabalutan Island, using phenomenology method. The purpose of this research, to find the concept of spatial layout that underlies the order of Bajo settlements in Kabalutan Island. This research produces a spatial layout based on the concept of ethnic fraternity, integrating with the natural conditions that are adaptations of Bajo people's behaviour. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： architecture

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Development of an Automatic Anti Pitching System (APS) Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) for Fish Mapping

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第3期1569卷

作者： Noverdo Saputra Muhammad Arifudin Lukmana Purwo Joko Suranto Study Program Naval Architecture Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta Indonesia Study Program Mechanical Engineering Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta Indonesia

The common problem occurs in fish mapping using autonomous surface vehicles (ASV) is pitching stability. Some researchers have indicated that problem affects the results of mapping. The target of this system is to design an Autonomous Pitching System (APS) for ASV using numerical simulation software. The simulation is done by implement APS into the system, producing an oscillatory motion from the ASV. For both dynamics of craft in short and long periods, APS with proportional controller (P), proportional-integral controller (PI), and proportional-integral-derivative controller (PID) are developed in order to minimize the oscillatory behaviour. It was found that for the short period dynamics, the APS with PI controller was the optimal controller, followed by the PID controller and then the P controller. For the long period dynamics, the APS with PID controller was optimal.

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