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Effect of physical and biological pretreatment on sugarcane bagasse waste-based biogas production

Materials Today: Proceedings 2023年 87卷 41-44页

作者： Sumardiono S. Matin H.H.A. Sulistianingtias I. Nugroho T.Y. Budiyono B. Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Diponegoro Semarang 50239 Indonesia Study Program of Environmental Science Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 57126 Indonesia Vocational School Universitas Diponegoro Semarang 50239 Indonesia

Sugarcane bagasse is a biomass with very potential, especially in agricultural countries. In this research, a study related to pretreatment and the ratio of C/N to biogas production from sugarcane bagasse was conducted. The study was carried out on a laboratory scale with physical pretreatment by grinding with a size of 6 mesh, then biological pretreatment with the microbial consortium 5 % g/V, and variations in the C/N ratio at 25 and 30. Cow rumen fluid was used in this study as a source of anaerobic bacteria and technical urea is used to adjust the C/N ratio. The solid total is set at 7 %. Based on research that has been carried out for 60 days, it was found that physical pretreatment by grinding with a size of 6 mesh can increase biogas production. Biogas production increased both at C/N ratio conditions of 25 and 30. Furthermore, biological pretreatment with the microbial consortium 5 % g/V was proven to increase biogas production at both C/N ratios of 25 and 30. Further studies on the C/N ratio, it was found that the C/N ratio of 25 was better than the C/N ratio of 30. This is evident in several variables, including raw and fine substrate conditions, as well as on variables with or without a microbial consortium, with the amount of biogas productivity at a C/N 25 ratio of 53-90.5 % higher than the C/N 30 ratio. © 2023 The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biogas Biological pretreatment Physical pretreatment Sugarcane bagasse

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Adsorption and desorption of zinc and copper in acid mine drainage onto synthesized zeolite from coal fly ash 2

Adsorption and desorption of zinc and copper in acid mine dr...

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2nd International Conference on Sciences and Technology Applications, ICOSTA 2020

作者： Hidayat, Amalia Ekaputri Moersidik, Setyo Sarwanto Adityosulindro, Sandyanto Environmental Engineering Study Program Civil Engineering Department Universitas Indonesia Depok Indonesia

Synthetic zeolite is considered a more effective adsorbent due to its high purity and high removal efficiency. On the other hand, acid mine drainage contains various metal ions, such as zinc, copper, iron, and manganese which are toxic for the ecosystem in a certain concentration. One of the solutions to remove these metal ions is through adsorption. Therefore, the study of adsorption and desorption of zinc and copper onto synthetic zeolite was conducted. The synthetic zeolite was synthesized from coal fly ash and the acid mine drainage was prepared artificially. The adsorption experiment was carried out using a batch system. NaCl, H2SO4, and HNO3 were used as desorption agent. The adsorption studies revealed that the removal efficiency of both Zn2+ and Cu2+ onto the studied adsorbent decrease with the increase of adsorbate concentration. While the adsorption selectivity for multi-system synthetic AMD solution by the studied adsorbent were found to the order of Fe2+> Cu2+> Zn2+> Mn2+.After being reused three times, the synthetic zeolite shows a decrease in for Zn2+ and Cu2+ adsorption efficiency of about 10%. Furthermore, the desorption study shows the ineffective use of NaCl, H2SO4, and HNO3 as desorption agents in this study. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Copper

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The Utilization of Sedimentation Pond Acid Mine Drainage Sludge as Coagulant to Reduce COD and TSS Concentration in Domestic Wastewater 5

The Utilization of Sedimentation Pond Acid Mine Drainage Slu...

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2021 5th International Conference on Energy and environmental Science, ICEES 2021

作者： Daradjat, Nurul Shafira Moersidik, Setyo Sarwanto Environmental Engineering Study Program Civil Engineering Department University of Indonesia Depok Indonesia

Acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment leaves residue in the form of sludge that contains large amounts of metal, silica, ferric, and alum. This research aims to determine the capabilities that AMD sludge-synthesized coagulant has in reducing COD and TSS concentration in domestic wastewater. The domestic wastewater sample used in this research is an artificial domestic wastewater with a COD concentration of 285 mg/l and a TSS concentration of 245.31 mg/l. After going through Acidification process, AMD sludge coagulant contains Si (43.66%), Fe (30.02%), dan Al (12.35%). A jar test is then performed in order to determine the optimal coagulant dosage. In this process, a coagulant dosage of 40 mg/;60 mg/l;80 mg/l;100 mg/l;140 mg/l;180 mg/l;and 200 mg/l was used with 100 mg/l being the optimal coagulant dosage. The AMD sludge containing the optimal coagulant dosage of 100 mg/l is found to be able to reduce COD concentration by 34.74% and TSS concentration by 95.63% from the tested domestic wastewater sample. This research can illustrate the vast potential that the AMD sludge has as a coagulant. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Silica

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Comparative Phosphorus Removal Efficiency from Municipal Wastewater Using Acid Mine Drainage Sludge and Its H2O2Activated form As Adsorbents 5

Comparative Phosphorus Removal Efficiency from Municipal Was...

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2021 5th International Conference on Energy and environmental Science, ICEES 2021

作者： Yulianto, Irene Moersidik, Setyo Sarwanto Amanda, Nova Environmental Engineering Study Program Civil Engineering Department University of Indonesia Depok Indonesia

Acid mine drainage (AMD) sludge is by-product from AMD treatment that formed by iron deposition. This sludge has a potential to be used as an active adsorbent to remove phosphate from domestic wastewater. The adsorbent that was used in this research is AMD sludge from PT Bukit Asam Tbk., Tanjung Enim that majorly composed of Si, Fe and Al compound (determined by the XRD test). Phosphate adsorption was done by AMD sludge and MD sludge that was activated by hydrogen peroxide. Activation process by hydrogen peroxide affected the chemical and physic characteristic of sludge and it showed from the results that the concentration of Si, Fe and Al were shifted by 7.33%, 7.03%, and 1.49%, respectively. Meanwhile for the physical characteristic;specific surface area, pore volume, and pore size were shifted by 19.51 m2/g, 0.0635 cm3/g, and 142.694 nm, respectively. Phosphate removal by AMD sludge has a greater result than activated sludge. Adsorption capacity of AMD sludge was well described by Freundlich isotherm model, which is equal to 6.358 mg P/g. Meanwhile, adsorption capacity of activated sludge was well described by Langmuir isotherm model, which is equal to 0.48 mg P/g. Results in this study indicated that the activation process with hydrogen peroxide affects the ability of phosphate adsorption that was showed by the difference of removal percentage. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Oxidation

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Application of Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation for Slope Stabilization: A Review 7th

Application of Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation for...

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7th International Conference on Architecture and Civil engineering, ICACE 2023

作者： Farichah, Himatul Hutama, Dio Alif Firmansyah, Yerry Kahaditu Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur Jalan Rungkut Madya No. 1 Surabaya60294 Indonesia Study Program of Environmental Engineering Department of Biology Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Jalan Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno Surabaya60115 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9789819707508

Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) is an emerging geotechnical improvement technology that has received wide attention from researchers around the world. The applications of MICP in geotechnical field including soil improvement, surface resistance from erosion, coastal protection, and slope stabilization have been investigated by previous researchers. This paper presents a review on application of MICP for slope stabilization. Three subtopics were selected to be discussed: application of native bacteria, modified MICP methods, and field-scale studies. This review reveals that (1) MICP has the potential for slope stabilization;(2) native bacteria are ideal for use in MICP for application in slopes located in regions with variable cold climatic conditions;(3) to improve the effectiveness of MICP for slope stability, traditional MICP needs be modified;(4) MICP appears to have the potential to be one of the future landslide mitigation strategies since it works effectively in the field-scale test. Additionally, the recommended further researches in MICP for slope stabilization are: (1) study on the other types of native bacteria for diverse environmental condition is required;(2) to discover the best slope stabilization method, the combination of MICP and other traditional slope stabilization techniques should be investigated;(3) it is critical to investigate the effectiveness of the MICP technology for slope stabilization under various conditions in the field. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Slope stability

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Effect of physical and biological pretreatment on sugarcane bagasse waste-based biogas production

Effect of physical and biological pretreatment on sugarcane ...

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3rd International Conference on Chemical engineering and Applied Sciences, ICChEAS 2022

作者： Sumardiono, Siswo Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abdul Sulistianingtias, Ihdina Nugroho, Tri Yulianto Budiyono, Budiyono Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Diponegoro Semarang50239 Indonesia Study Program of Environmental Science Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta57126 Indonesia Vocational School Universitas Diponegoro Semarang50239 Indonesia

关键词： Grinding (machining)

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The impact of bottom water light exposure on electrical and sediment remediation performance of sediment microbial fuel cells

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Chemosphere 2024年 362卷 142720页

作者： Misali, Rashida Mohd Noor, Nurfarhana Nabila Oktavitri, Nur Indradewi Kim, Kyunghoi Department of Ocean Engineering Pukyong National University Busan48513 Korea Republic of Study Program of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya60115 Indonesia

Sediment microbial fuel cells (SMFCs) generate bioelectricity from benthic sediments and thus providing both bioelectricity generation and sediment remediation. However, the high internal resistance of the cathode leads to a low power output, which requires research on cathode treatment. In this study, we explored the influence of light irradiation on bioelectricity production and nutrient removal in the SMFC system. The microcosm experiment of the SMFC system was designed with artificial illumination of 500 lux (light-SMFC) and compared with dark conditions of 15 lux (dark-SMFC), which showed that the current increases during photoperiods. The study reveals that light-illuminated SMFC consistently produced the highest voltage, with the highest voltage (553 mV) being 1.3 times higher than the dark-SMFC (440 mV). The polarization curves show a significant reduction in internal cathodic resistance under light condition, resulting in increased voltage generation. The light-SMFC exhibits the highest maximum power density of 35.93 mW/m2, surpassing the dark SMFC of 31.13 mW/m2. It was found that light illumination in the SMFC system increases oxygen availability in the cathodic region, which supports the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) process. At the same time, the high bioelectricity output contributes to the highest sediment remediation by greatly reducing the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and phosphate (PO4–P) concentrations. The study highlights the potential of light illumination in mitigating cathodic limitation to improve SMFC performance and nutrient removal. © 2024

关键词： Microbial fuel cells

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Correction to: Contaminants of emerging concerns (CECs) in a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Indonesia

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environmental science and pollution research international 2023年第8期30卷 21533-21534页

作者： Maryani Paramita Astuti Suprihanto Notodarmojo Cindy Rianti Priadi Lokesh P Padhye Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand. Environmental Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering President University Cikarang Indonesia. Environmental Engineering Department Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) Bandung Indonesia. Environmental Engineering Study Program Civil Engineering Department Engineering Faculty University of Indonesia (UI) Depok Indonesia. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand. l.padhye@auckland.ac.nz.

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Homogenization of Green SiO2from Rice Husk Burn through Potassium Hydroxide Solid-Liquid Extraction 3

Homogenization of Green SiO2from Rice Husk Burn through Pota...

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3rd International Conference on Emerging Electrical Energy, Electronics and Computing Technologies 2021, ICE4CT 2021

作者： Anggraini, Lydia Hendriawan, Rivaldo Agung Anggraina, Putri Laila Hakiki, Rijal Study Program of Mechanical Engineering President University Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara Jababeka Education Park Cikarang Bekasi17550 Indonesia Study Program of Environmental Engineering President University Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara Jababeka Education Park Cikarang Bekasi17550 Indonesia

In the agricultural countries, rice husk is an abundant waste, especially as one of the largest sources of silica (SiO2) production that can be produced. By complete combustion, to about 87% - 97% SiO2 content can be produced from rice husks. Alkaline solution is used as a solvent in the solid-liquid extraction process of rice husk ash. The mass of 10 grams of rice husk ash was weighed for the extraction process added with 80 ml of potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution with 10%, 15% and 20% various concentration for 60 minutes to extract the SiO2 content. The solution was added with 1 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution to precipitate the SiO2, after the extraction process was complete. The SiO2 formed is then separated from the rest of the solution by filtration. Next step is the drying process which aims to remove the moisture content of the resulting SiO2. In a systematic study, for 60 minutes the rice husks were soaked and washed using HCl and then heated in a muffle furnace. The results of this study showed that all samples are succeeded in homogenizing SiO2 with a purity close to 90%. Furthermore, through X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis was proven these results obtained through solid-liquid extraction of KOH from rice husks. Green SiO2, known as biosilica, is useful and has potential in reinforcing compounds, including applications as filler in tires and natural rubber compounds. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Silica

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Relationship between drought and soil erosion based on the normalized differential water index(NDWI)and revised universal soil loss equation(RUSLE)model

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第4期5卷 133-144页

作者： Muhammad RENDANA Wan Mohd Razi IDRIS Febrinasti ALIA Supli Effendi RAHIM Muhammad YAMIN Muhammad IZZUDIN Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas SriwijayaIndralaya30662Indonesia Master Program of Environmental Management Graduate SchoolUniversitas SriwijayaPalembang30139Indonesia Department of Earth Sciences and Environment Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas SriwijayaIndralaya30662Indonesia Master Program of Agricultural Sciences Graduate Study ProgramUniversitas Muhammadiyah PalembangPalembang30263Indonesia Department of Agribusiness Faculty of AgricultureUniversitas SriwijayaIndralaya30662Indonesia Department of Sociology Faculty of Social and Political SciencesUniversitas SriwijayaIndralaya30662Indonesia

The Langat River Basin in Malaysia is vulnerable to soil erosion risks because of its exposure to intensive land use activities and its topography,which primarily consists of steep slopes and mountainous ***,climate change frequently exposes this basin to drought,which negatively affects soil and water ***,recent studies have rarely shown how soil reacts to drought,such as soil ***,the purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between drought and soil erosion in the Langat River *** analyzed drought indices using Landsat 8 satellite images in November 2021,and created the normalized differential water index(NDWI)via Landsat 8 data to produce a drought *** used the revised universal soil loss equation(RUSLE)model to predict soil *** verified an association between the NDWI and soil erosion data using a correlation *** results revealed that the southern and northern regions of the study area experienced drought *** predicted an average annual soil erosion of approximately 58.11 t/(hm^(2)·a).Analysis of the association between the NDWI and soil erosion revealed a strong positive correlation,with a Pearson correlation coefficient of *** assumed that the slope length and steepness factor was the primary contributor to soil erosion in the study *** a result,these findings can help authorities plan effective measures to reduce the impacts of drought and soil erosion in the future.

关键词： Drought Soil erosion Normalized differential water index(NDWI) Revised universal soil loss equation(RUSLE) Langat River Basin

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