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Investigation of Austempering Effect on Fatigue Crack Growth of AISI 4140 Steel

Defect and Diffusion Forum 2024年 431卷 115-120页

作者： Badaruddin, Mohammad Ainnayah, Reza Annisa Wijaya, Rizqy Nurully Sumardi, Slamet Lampung Selatan Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Lampung Indonesia Undergraduate Study Program at the Department of M echanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Lampung Indonesia

The compact tension (CT) and tensile specimens of the AISI 4140 steel in cold rolling condition (untreated steel) were austempered by immersing it into the salt bath at 362℃ for 60 minutes. The tensile strength properties and the fatigue crack growth (FCG) resistance were performed to investigate the effect of the austempering process in AISI 4140 steel. A significant increase in the yield strength for austempered steel is about 8.7 % and the elastic strain energy increases by 55.7 %. Austempered steel's fatigue crack cycle is longer than that of untreated steel. Data of stress intensity factor range (ΔK, MPa.m1/2) and FCG rate (da/dN, m/cycle) was constructed in double log plot x-y axes for determining the materials constants m and C according to Paris’s law equation using a linear regression method. From the curve of ΔK versus da/dN, the constant m value for austempered steel (m = 3.45) shows better resistance than untreated steel (m = 3.77). On the other hand, the constant C value of 1.409×10-12 for austempered steel is one order magnitude higher than that of untreated steel (C = 4.151×10-13). The resistance of austempered steel against fatigue crack growth can be attributed to the formation of a bainite structure. © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Stress intensity factors

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Analysis of the institutional development of drinking water supply systems in XYZ City,Indonesia coastal area

River

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River 2023年第2期2卷 158-168页

作者： Firdaus Ali Dwi L.Lestari Marsya D.Putri Khalidah N.Azmi Indonesia Water Institute South JakartaIndonesia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEnvironmental Engineering Study ProgramUniversitas IndonesiaKampus UI DepokDepok CityIndonesia

Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 4 of 2020,drinking water supply management can stand alone or work together with other *** local government establishes a Regional Drinking Water Company which has responsibility for supplying drinking water at the regency/city *** coastal city as the object of study manages clean water then transfers under a private *** to government restrictions regarding the authority to provide clean water,a technical implementation unit was formed for better solution in clean water *** new form of institution will be able to make decisions and carry out execution at any time because it is directly under the authority of the government,it can also apply the concept of good governance to support more transparent *** accordance with the policy,the new institutional form will be able to finance itself,develop the level of service and contribute to regional development as a source of local ***,the institutional transition requires adaptation both from a functional and operational *** this study,an analysis of the readiness for the transition of institutional forms is carried out to minimize conflicts such the lack of improvement in the quality of drinking water services due to limited government authority,insufficient qualified human resources in water management,and the difficulty of developing drinking water service infrastructure because it still depends on the private *** analysis of the structure and human resources associated with clean water service targets also *** strengthening,both regulatory and institutional,is necessary to maximize the roles and functions of the relevant *** a more comprehensive understanding in the preparation of contracts and division of authority,no parties will be aggrieved in the long term.

关键词： clean water services human resources institutions

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Smart Parking System with IoT-Enabled using NodeMCU for Car Reservation in Public Areas 2

Smart Parking System with IoT-Enabled using NodeMCU for Car ...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Electrical engineering, Computer and Information Technology, ICEECIT 2024

作者： Simatupang, Joni Welman Alfarizi, Yosep Salman Electrical Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering President University Cikarang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504373

This paper presents the smart parking system using NodeMCU ESP8266 for web-based car reservation in public areas. Conventional parking system made car users take a long time to find the parking in public areas like shopping centers or malls. Therefore, its necessary to overcome this problem by implementing the smart parking system of car reservation. The system prototype integrates the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, NodeMCU ESP8266 (microcontroller), Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04 (vehicle detector sensor in parking area), IR obstacle sensor (entry and exit), SG90 Servo (at the entry and exit gate) and Firebase to create a real-time database connected to a web platform. The system provides real-time slot availability information via the web platform and LCD as information at the entrance gate. Users can easily make and cancel reservations with additional features such as OTP verification, and automatic booking cancellation have been successfully implemented. The prototype test method consist of calibration test, sending OTP test, automatic booking cancellation test and manual booking cancellation test. The result of calibration test on 10 cm range have a 80% success rate for ultrasonic sensor 1 as well as the result of ultrasonic sensor 2. While, additional features test result such as sending OTP, automatic booking cancellation, and manual booking cancellation having 100% success rate. It can be concluded that this prototype is successfully implemented and reach the goals with minimum error can be tolerated. The authors suggest to adding a keypad and payment system to this prototype for improvement in the future. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ultrasonic sensors

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Nano Silica Synthesis from Rice Husk Ash and Fly Ash: A review 4

Nano Silica Synthesis from Rice Husk Ash and Fly Ash: A revi...

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4th International Conference on Science, engineering, and Technology, ICSET 2024

作者： Setiawati, M. Saggaf, A. Hasyim, S. Civil Engineering Masters Study Program Faculty of Engineering Sriwijaya University Indonesia

Nanotechnology has been growing rapidly for the past decade. Nano Silica have also received much attention because of its great capability of thermal that can be used in various fields like chromatography, cosmetics, medicine, drugs, agriculture and optics. This paper then conducts literature review on the synthesis of nano silica materials from waste materials abundantly available such as fly ash and rice husk, especially using two popular synthesis methods namely sol-gel method and the alkali fusion method. In conclusion, despite utilizing waste materials, the results showed that those methods can produce nano silica with high-purity level. Additionally, compared to alkali fusion, the sol-gel method is considered better technique due to its simpler process, low-temperature need, and controllable morphology of nano silica. Therefore, sol gel method has been extensively applied to produce nano silica particle. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sol-gel process

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Implementation of Dama Mandala Application in Realizing Smart City Vision in Denpasar City 10

Implementation of Dama Mandala Application in Realizing Smar...

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10th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication, ICSCC 2024

作者： Wedagama, Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari Indrashwara, Decky Cipta Agung Ananda Putra, I Gusti Universitas Pendidikan Nasional Environmental Engineering Study Program Denpasar Indonesia Universitas Pendidikan Nasional Civil Engineering Study Program Denpasar Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363104

The incorporation of information and communication technology (ICT) to improve infrastructure and establish a efficient and responsive environment is a key element of Denpasar Citys ambition to evolve into a Smart City. This research delves into the utilization of E Government, via the Dama Mandala app underscoring its significance in this transition. Through surveys and interviews employing a methodology the study demonstrates that the Dama Mandala app has greatly enriched the lives of Denpasar Citys inhabitants by granting them access to government services and information online. These results imply that the app plays a role, in realizing Denpasar Citys aspiration of becoming a culture oriented Smart City advancing towards the vision of Denpasar Maju. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart city

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Comparison of Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) and Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) Models on the Poverty Levels in Central Java in 2023

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2024年第12期54卷 2746-2757页

作者： Alya, Najma Attaqiya Almaulidiyah, Qothrotunnidha Farouk, Bailey Reshad Rantini, Dwi Ramadan, Arip Othman, Fazidah Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multi-discipline Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Information System Study Program Department of Industrial and System Engineering Telkom University Surabaya Campus Indonesia Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Malaysia

Poverty is considered a serious global issue that must be immediately eradicated by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1, namely ending poverty anywhere and in any form. As a developing country, poverty is a complex issue faced by Indonesia. Tackling poverty in Indonesia has become a key focus of the government’s strategic priorities. This issue of poverty is experienced by all provinces in Indonesia, including Central Java. The poverty rate in Central Java stands at 10.77% or 3.79 million people. The causes of poverty are explained by several factors. Using these various factors, a mapping model can be conducted to determine the number of poor populations in Central Java. This research employs Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) and Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) approaches to compare the effectiveness of these models in analyzing the number of poor populations in Central Java in 2023. The kernel function weighting used in this study is Fixed Gaussian. The results showed that the MGWR model outperformed both the OLS regression and GWR models, achieving an Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) of 62.766, an R2 of 82.3%, and a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.177. Consequently, it can be inferred that the MGWR model was more suitable for explaining the poverty levels in Central Java. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Logistic regression

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Application of the K-Medoids Clustering Model and Borda Decision Group in Viewing Flood Area Groupings in North Aceh Regency

Application of the K-Medoids Clustering Model and Borda Deci...

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2023 International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing, IWAIIP 2023

作者： Fuadi, Wahyu Sahputra, Ilham Fariadi, Dedi Agustinar Universitas Malikussaleh Informatics Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering Lhokseumawe Indonesia Universitas Malikussaleh Information Systems Study Program Faculty of Engineering Lhokseumawe Indonesia Universitas Malikussaleh Electrical Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering Lhokseumawe Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382914

The importance of the K-Medoid model in viewing disaster-prone areas in each sub-district in North Aceh. The advantage of the k-medoid model results is that it has better cluster centers than other models. The novelty of this research is the cluster results are assessed by each decision maker using the Borda group model in providing flood disaster assistance or areas that are a priority for handling, which are included in the flood-prone cluster. Therefore, this research is important because it can be used to identify areas most severely affected by flooding. This research aims to analyze and identify the impact of flood hazards based on grouping and decision-making using the Borda group model in each sub-district in North Aceh. The results of the k-medoids model show 3 clusters that can see potential areas for flood disasters, namely very vulnerable. There are six sub-districts. For the k-medoids results, ten sub-districts are vulnerable. Lastly, the safe zones are 11 sub-districts. This research's k-medoid model analysis is more precise in seeing clusters of places that are potentially affected by flooding based on spatial maps of their nearest neighboring areas. The percentage of each cluster is as follows: Cluster 1 is 4%, Cluster 2 is 55%, and Cluster 3 is 41%. The k-medoid model provided this result after three iterations, with a closeness difference of 1.594510537. The results of the Borda model group research can be used as a recommendation for the areas that receive the highest priority in disaster management. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Floods

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Modeling the Percentage of NEET in Indonesia with Spatial Cauchy Regression through the Bayesian Analysis Approach

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2024年第7期54卷 1288-1295页

作者： Rantini, Dwi Fakhruzzaman, Muhammad Noor Ningrum, Ratih Ardiati Othman, Fazidah Choir, Achmad Syahrul Ramadan, Arip Alya, Najma Attaqiya Putri, Elfira Rahma Pratama, Muhammad Alfian Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Faculty of Advanced Technology andMultidiscipline Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Malaysia Statistical Computing StudyProgram Politeknik Statistika STIS Indonesia Information System Study Program School of Industrial and System Engineering Telkom University Indonesia

Indonesia has entered a period of demographic bonus. Human resources must be optimized. The number of children who do not in employment, education or training (NEET) in each province needs attention. Several factors that could contribute to the decline in the NEET percentage are literacy rates and the number of adolescents with computer skills. Increasing these two factors is believed to be able to reduce the percentage of NEET in every province in Indonesia. To find out the relationship between these two factors and how much influence they have on the percentage of NEET, this research is modeled by Cauchy regression and includes spatial effects. The results of the analysis show that the best model is when the spatial effect is modeled by Fernandez Steel Skew Normal conditionally autoregressive (FSSN CAR). This result is seen from the smallest value of the Watanabe Akaike Information Criterion (WAIC) in this model, which is 190.5. The parameter estimated shows that the higher the literacy rate and the number of adolescents with computer skills, the lower the percentage of NEET in each province in Indonesia. The results of this research can be useful for the Indonesian government to increase the number of educational facilities related to these two factors. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Bayesian CAR Cauchy Education NEET

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L-Heat Pipe Simulation for Lithium-Ion Electric Vehicle Battery Cooling Systems 4

L-Heat Pipe Simulation for Lithium-Ion Electric Vehicle Batt...

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4th International Symposium on Advances and Innovation in Mechanical engineering, ISAIME 2023

作者： Septiadi, Wayan Nata Astawa, Ketut Eleazar, Rolland Pierce Ramadhani, Dandi Bhaswara, Nabiel Rafa Angel Jayendra, Kadek Dananta Study Program of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Udayana Bali Bukit Jimbaran80361 Indonesia

The Li-ion battery is electrical storage in the form of chemical energy and is considered the strongest candidate for electrical-based automotive applications. The performance of the battery greatly affects the performance of electric vehicles. There is a need for effective thermal management to control battery temperature below a defined temperature such as 50°C. The thermal management system in the battery can be done by passively cooling it using heat pipes and heat sinks. This research was conducted by simulating the Makara Electric Vehicle's electric scooter battery module which was applied with a heat pipe-based cooling system. The simulated module focuses on heat pipes and 18650 lithium-ion batteries with discharge rate variations of 1C, 2C., and 3C. The method used is literature study and CFD simulation. The results show that the heat pipe cooling system can reduce battery temperature at each discharge rate variation of 12,85%, 16,23%, and 23,74%. Heat Pipe can absorb the highest heat of 68,1178 kW when the module uses a 3C battery. © 2025 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cooling systems

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Use of oilseed crops biomass for heavy metal treatment in water

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 177-186页

作者： Carlos Pena-Guzman Angela Otalvaro-Alvarez Tatiana Jimenez-Ariza Environmental and Sanitation Engineering Program Faculty of EngineeringUniversidad de La SalleBogota111711Colombia Chemical Enineering Program Facultuy of EngineeringUniversidad de La SalleBogota111711Colombia Food Engineering Program Faculty of EngineeringUniversidad de La SalleBogota111711Colombia

The treatment of heavy metals in water is of high importance worldwide,and different treatment types have been *** use of plant material is becoming more and more important,and oilseed crops biomass have been investigated in terms of phytoremediation and biosorption *** article is a review of the literature reporting the applications in 10 different plants and evaluating the removal efficiencies for 12 metals,including the findings of 81 *** olifera and Helianthus annuus are the most studied plants,whereas Cu(21.9%),Cd(18.5%),and Pb(19.9%)are the most studied *** a result,it was found that more than 90%of Pb,Cu,Cd,Fe,Zn,Ni,Cr,Sr and Mn showed removals in their *** the same time,the variables most related to the efficiency of metal removal are pH,temperature,and contact *** article includes a review of the biosorption isotherms used in the different studies.

关键词： Oilseed crops Phytoremediation Biosorption Heavy metals

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