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2021 CIE International Conference on Radar, Radar 2021

作者： Du, Bang Zhang, Zhe Qiu, Xiaolan Lei, Bin Ding, Chibiao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498142

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) is a novel technique that enables three-dimensional (3-D) imaging and plays an important role in urban remote sensing by utilizing multiple observations of the same target scene from various baselines. Canonical TomoSAR observations are from a single aspect, which has been well studies already. However, modern SAR sensors such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) allow us to achieve multi-aspect TomoSAR data of the same target scene. This paper proposes a novel framework named 'Multi-aspect TomoSAR,' which takes advantage of rich TomoSAR data from multiple observation aspects. We derive the multi-aspect TomoSAR signal model using distributed compressed sensing (DCS) and adopt a simultaneous sparse approximation algorithm named SOMP to solve the joint sparsity model. Numerical results on synthetic simulated data show that the multi-aspect estimation can provide more accurate estimation, yield a promising perspective. Experimental results on real airborne data will be reported in the journal version of this work later. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Distributed compressed sensing Joint sparsity model Multi-aspect TomoSAR

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Electromagnetic Simulation Aided SAR Target Classification Via Deep Domain Adaptation

Electromagnetic Simulation Aided SAR Target Classification V...

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2021 CIE International Conference on Radar, Radar 2021

作者： Lv, Xiaoling Qiu, Xiaolan Yu, Wenming Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Suzhou China Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498142

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made tremendous success in optical images classification recently. However, in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) target classification, it is difficult to annotate a large amount of real SAR images to train CNNs. Sufficient annotated images can be easily obtained through simulation, but the disparity between the simulated images and the real images makes them difficult to directly apply to the real images classification. In this paper, we propose a model that integrates multi-kernel maximum mean discrepancy (MK-MMD) and domain-adversarial training to alleviate this problem. Simulated SAR images with annotation and unlabeled real SAR images are used to train our model. First, we use domain-adversarial training to prompt the model to extract domain-invariant features. Then, the MK-MMD between the hidden representations of simulated images and real images is reduced to narrow domain discrepancy. Experimental results on the real SAR dataset demonstrate that our method effectively solves the domain shift problem and improves the classification accuracy. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： convolutional neural network (CNN) Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) target classification unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA)

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Transform-invariant convolutional neural networks for image classification and search 24

Transform-invariant convolutional neural networks for image ...

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24th ACM Multimedia Conference, MM 2016

作者： Shen, Xu Tian, Xinmei He, Anfeng Sun, Shaoyan Tao, Dacheng CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui230027 China Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology SydneyNSW2007 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336031

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved stateof-the-art results on many visual recognition tasks. However, current CNN models still exhibit a poor ability to be invariant to spatial transformations of images. Intuitively, with sufficient layers and parameters, hierarchical combinations of convolution (matrix multiplication and nonlinear activation) and pooling operations should be able to learn a robust mapping from transformed input images to transform-invariant representations. In this paper, we propose randomly transforming (rotation, scale, and translation) feature maps of CNNs during the training stage. This prevents complex dependencies of specific rotation, scale, and translation levels of training images in CNN models. Rather, each convolutional kernel learns to detect a feature that is generally helpful for producing the transforminvariant answer given the combinatorially large variety of transform levels of its input feature maps. In this way, we do not require any extra training supervision or modification to the optimization process and training images. We show that random transformation provides significant improvements of CNNs on many benchmark tasks, including small-scale image recognition, large-scale image recognition, and image retrieval. © 2016 ACM.

关键词： Mathematical transformations

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Parameter prediction method of SAR target simulation based on convolutional neural networks 12

Parameter prediction method of SAR target simulation based o...

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12th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, EUSAR 2018

作者： Shengren, Niu Xiaolan, Qiu Lingxiao, Peng Bin, Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute ofElectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Suzhou Institute Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800746361

SAR image simulation plays a useful role in SAR target interpretation and recognition. The current SAR target simulation methods require high precision of models and simulation parameters, and are only forward processes which lack the feedback adjustment of real image. In this paper, a method of predicting simulation parameters from real images is proposed, which is based on convolutional neural networks(CNN). The architecture and the loss function of the CNN are modified to obtain better performance of the parameter inversion. From the simulation results, the predicted parameters improve the similarity between the simulation images and the real images. © VDE VERLAG GMBH Â Berlin Â Offenbach.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Semiautomatic 3D modeling and entity separation method for lower extremity bones 3

Semiautomatic 3D modeling and entity separation method for l...

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3rd International Symposium on Computer applications and information Systems, ISCAIS 2024

作者： Zhao, Xiangwei Zhang, Lixing Cui, Weiding Zou, Dexu Zhong, Yani Bai, Congshuo Key Laboratory of Geomatics and Digital Technology of Shandong Province Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China First Affiliated Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Beidou Navigation and Intelligent Spatial Information Technology Application Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681316

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction has been widely used in bone correction. However, some key problems need to be urgently solved in the current 3D reconstruction algorithms for lower extremity bones based on CT DICOM images. A method of semi-automatic 3D reconstruction and entity separation for lower extremity bones is proposed. Firstly, an improved aT-Mask (adaptiveThreshold-Mask) algorithm is researched to remove the patient couch. Then, the S-PP (Sample-Point Picking) bone-separation algorithm is proposed to well extract and separate the lower extremity bone entities. To automatically batch-repair holes on the reconstructed 3D models, the M-IM (Model-Image Matching) hole repair algorithm is implemented based on the spectral characteristics of the lower extremity bone in the DICOM images. Finally, the surface-rendering algorithm is applied to reconstruct the 3D model of the lower extremity bone. One hundred sets of DICOM images are utilized to experiment, and the fine 3D models for femur, fibula and tibia are well reconstructed and separated for each case. The 3D reconstruction of lower extremity bones can be easily established, and the entities can be separated efficiently based on the method proposed in this study. The efficiency and accuracy of deformity recognition and correction can be significantly improved by using the reconstructed 3D models. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Dominant Physical Scattering Mechanism Analysis for GF-3 Typical Ground Objects by Polarimetric Decomposition

Dominant Physical Scattering Mechanism Analysis for GF-3 Typ...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Jin Yan Qiu Xiaolan Lijia Huang Laboratory of Spatial Information Intelligent Processing System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System CAS

The dominant scattering mechanism is of great significance for the application of ground objects classification and target detection. It can also verify the quality of the polarimetric data by check the dominant scattering mechanism of known ground objects. In order to improve the application performance, this paper studies the dominant scattering mechanism of GF-3 typical ground objects based on a large number of data slices. The GF-3 fully polarimetric data slices are classified based on the MODIS global classification map, and the GF-3 slice library of typical ground objects is constructed. Based on large amounts of GF-3 samples, we carry out the statistical analysis of dominant scattering mechanism separation results for typical GF-3 ground objects (building, woodland, cultivated land, grassland and waters) of by means of h/alpha/A decomposition. The quantitative results reveal the polarimetric scattering feature of different ground objects, and provide reference for fully polarimetric SAR application.

关键词： Scattering Synthetic aperture radar Entropy Buildings Statistical analysis Radar polarimetry Sensors

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TomoSAR-ALISTA: Efficient TomoSAR Imaging via Deep Unfolded Network

TomoSAR-ALISTA: Efficient TomoSAR Imaging via Deep Unfolded ...

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2022 International Conference on Radar Systems, RADAR 2022

作者： Wang, Muhan Zhang, Zhe Wang, Yue Gao, Silin Qiu, Xiaolan Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Suzhou215123 China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou215123 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China Electrical and Computer Engineering Department George Mason University FairfaxVA22030 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781839537776

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) has attracted remarkable interest for its ability in achieving three-dimensional reconstruction along the elevation direction from multiple observations. In recent years, compressed sensing (CS) technique has been introduced into TomoSAR considering for its super-resolution ability with limited samples. Whereas, the CS-based methods suffer from several drawbacks, including weak noise resistance, high computational complexity and complex parameter fine-tuning. Among the different CS algorithms, iterative soft-thresholding algorithm (ISTA) is widely used as a robust reconstruction approach, however, the parameters in the ISTA are manually chosen, which usually requires a time-consuming fine-tuning process to achieve the best performance. Aiming at efficient TomoSAR imaging, a novel sparse unfolding network named analytic learned ISTA (ALISTA) is proposed towards the TomoSAR imaging problem in this paper, and the key parameters of ISTA are learned from training data via deep learning to avoid complex parameter fine-tuning and significantly relieves the training burden. In addition, experiments verify that it is feasible to use traditional CS algorithms as training labels, which provides a tangible supervised training method to achieve better 3D reconstruction performance even in the absence of labeled data in real applications. © 2022 IET Conference Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Research and application of low-carbon economic dispatch of urban building integrated energy system

Research and application of low-carbon economic dispatch of ...

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2024 International Conference on Renewable Energy technology and Electrical Engineering, RETEE 2024

作者： Tong, Zhu Songli, Fan Yulong, Pan Mingxuan, Li Yunhao, Fan School of Electronics and Information Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology jiangsu Suzhou215009 China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Low-carbon Technology and Application Jiangsu Industrial Low-carbon Technology Engineering Research Center Jiangsu Suzhou 215009 Jiangsu Suzhou215009 China Jiangsu Province Industrial Low-carbon Technology Engineering Research Center jiangsu Suzhou215009 China

Global warming is a serious threat common to all countries. The technological revolution and sustainable development of energy have become the international consensus. While ensuring economic benefits, promoting low carbon environmental protection of comprehensive energy system has become a top priority. Therefore, this paper designs a low-carbon economic scheduling system based on consistency theory. First, the importance of user demand response should be considered in the integrated energy system to ensure the economy of scheduling. Secondly, the improved step-step carbon trading mechanism is used in the algorithm to improve the low carbon performance of scheduling. Then, the distributed consistency algorithm is used to schedule the integrated energy system to realize the most energy output of each unit. In addition, a noise function is added to the algorithm for encryption and desensitization to prevent user privacy leakage. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed economic scheduling method. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon sequestration

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Extracting Named Entity Using Entity Labeling in Geological Text Using Deep Learning Approach

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Journal of Earth Science 2023年第5期34卷 1406-1417页

作者： Qinjun Qiu Miao Tian Zhong Xie Yongjian Tan Kai Ma Qingfang Wang Shengyong Pan Liufeng Tao State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping Science and Geospatial Information Technology of MNR Chinese Academy of Surveying and MappingBeijing 100036China Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities MNRShanghai 20063China Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China College of Computer and Information Technology China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Chengdu Geological Environment Monitoring Station Chengdu 610036China Wuhan Zondy Cyber Science&Technology Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430074China

Artificial intelligence(AI) is the key to mining and enhancing the value of big data, and knowledge graph is one of the important cornerstones of artificial intelligence, which is the core foundation for the integration of statistical and physical representations. Named entity recognition is a fundamental research task for building knowledge graphs, which needs to be supported by a high-quality corpus, and currently there is a lack of high-quality named entity recognition corpus in the field of geology, especially in Chinese. In this paper, based on the conceptual structure of geological ontology and the analysis of the characteristics of geological texts, a classification system of geological named entity types is designed with the guidance and participation of geological experts, a corresponding annotation specification is formulated, an annotation tool is developed, and the first named entity recognition corpus for the geological domain is annotated based on real geological reports. The total number of words annotated was 698 512 and the number of entities was 23 345. The paper also explores the feasibility of a model pre-annotation strategy and presents a statistical analysis of the distribution of technical and term categories across genres and the consistency of corpus annotation. Based on this corpus, a Lite Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(ALBERT)-Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory(BiLSTM)-Conditional Random Fields(CRF) and ALBERT-BiLSTM models are selected for experiments, and the results show that the F1-scores of the recognition performance of the two models reach 0.75 and 0.65 respectively, providing a corpus basis and technical support for information extraction in the field of geology.

关键词： ontology geological reports named entity recognition geological corpus construction semi-automated annotation platforms deep learning

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Advances and prospects in SAR microwave vision three-dimensional imaging

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National Science Open 2024年第5期3卷 53-83页

作者： Xiaolan Qiu Zekun Jiao Zhe Zhang Qiancheng Yan Chibiao Ding National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Suzhou 215123China

Synthetic Aperture Radar three-dimensional(3D)imaging enables the acquisition of more comprehensive information,making it a recent hotspot in radar *** 3D imaging methods have evolved from 2D and interferometric imaging,combining elevation aperture extension with signal processing *** such as long acquisition or complex system from its imaging mechanism restrict its *** recent years,rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to a swift advancement in radar,injecting new vitality into SAR 3D *** microwave vision 3D imaging theory,which is built upon advanced technologies,has emerged as a new interdisciplinary field for radar *** paper reviews SAR 3D imaging’s history and present situation,and introduces SAR microwave *** establish a theoretical framework covering representation models,computational models,processing paradigms and evaluation ***,our research progress in this area is discussed,along with future prospects for SAR microwave vision 3D imaging.

关键词： SAR microwave vision 3D imaging visual semantics scattering mechanism

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