For concurrent consideration of reliability and safety of manufacturing systems on the one hand, and flexibility and performance on the other, a specialized control architecture was proposed recently. It consists of a...
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This paper proposes an approach to robust model predictive control for distributed systems with chain *** by the application of a platoon of autonomous vehicles in linear motion, we consider a system structure in whic...
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This paper proposes an approach to robust model predictive control for distributed systems with chain *** by the application of a platoon of autonomous vehicles in linear motion, we consider a system structure in which the dynamics of each subsystem is specified in relative error coordinates and in affine form, considering the input of the preceding subsystem as disturbance(since locally not known a-priori). Employing principles of RMPC suggested before by Kerrigan et al. for the case of non-distributed systems, we first show how robust strong feasibility can be guaranteed for the distributed case. The drawback of this approach is that the zone of robustness is obtained in a relatively conservative form, and that the control error, in general, cannot be forced to zero. Thus,in the second part, we include a scheme for communicating predicted control trajectories between the subsystems in order to improve the control performance and to render the solution less conservative.
Based on Gaussian basis functions, a new method for calculating the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation for deterministic continuous-time and continuous-valued optimal control problems is proposed. A semi-Lagrangian disc...
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Based on Gaussian basis functions, a new method for calculating the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation for deterministic continuous-time and continuous-valued optimal control problems is proposed. A semi-Lagrangian discretization scheme is used to obtain a discrete-time finite-state approximation of the continuous dynamics. The value function of the discretized system is approximated by a Gaussian network. Limit behavior analysis provides a proof of convergence for the scheme. The performance of the presented approach is demonstrated for an underpowered inverted pendulum as numerical ***, a comparison to the approximation by continuous piecewise affine functions(the current state of the art) shows the benefits of the approximation technique proposed here.
作者:
Emil PopMonica LebaSystem Control
Applied Informatics and Computer Engineering Department University of Petrosani Str.Universitatii nr.20 332006 Romania
In this paper a new approach on digital controller design based on logic neural networks is presented. In the first part of the paper the logic neuron and its logic function are introduced. Based on this, there is wri...
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In this paper a new approach on digital controller design based on logic neural networks is presented. In the first part of the paper the logic neuron and its logic function are introduced. Based on this, there is written the general equation for a logic neural network, which allows the easy design of any digital controller directly from the truth table. This solution is validated through MatLab Simulink modeling and simulation and then is implemented in a VLSI chip using PALASM HDL language and also in a ladder diagram PLC device. This method has the advantages of simplicity and flexibility and represents an easy to design modern solution.
This paper considers the task of path planning for articulated robots such that the end effector is driven optimally between two points in the workspace while collision with dynamic obstacles is avoided. Compared to p...
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This paper considers the task of path planning for articulated robots such that the end effector is driven optimally between two points in the workspace while collision with dynamic obstacles is avoided. Compared to path planning in the configuration space, approaches in the workspace save the computationally expensive step of mapping obstacles from the workspace into the configuration space. The method presented here builds on a problem formulation as a mixed-integer program considering time-varying constraints resulting from moving obstacles, as well as state and input constraints depending on the region of the work space. The method is applied to a two-link robot with static and moving obstacles and is evaluated for different situations.
A method for detecting spikes and slow burst in photic evoked electroencephalogram (EEG) was proposed. The spikes were detected by combining methods of the morphological filter and the similarity coefficient in the ti...
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作者:
Krejcar, OndrejKonarik, PetrVSB-Technical University of Ostrava
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Measurement and Control Centre for Applied Cybernetics 17. listopadu 15 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba Czech Republic VSB-Technical University of Ostrava
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Department of Control System and Instrumentation 17. listopadu 15 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba Czech Republic
Paper shows direct connection and implementation way of designed control schemas of prepared applications to an industrial WinPLC. Paper deals with industrial realization of feedback control of demanding applications ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424438853
Paper shows direct connection and implementation way of designed control schemas of prepared applications to an industrial WinPLC. Paper deals with industrial realization of feedback control of demanding applications on their control, control algorithms and visualization together with design, implementation and real time control from MATLAB/Simulink Environment. Described is a way to produce a permanent solution in control applications that are fully prepared, designed and implemented directly from MATLAB/Simulink to the target control platform. As a part, the mentioned solution is using a multiplatform controlsystem REX as a bridge between MATLAB and target platforms. These methods allow minimizing costs of development of control of applications, because it produces target permanent realizations in comparison to classical development methods that usually need expensive real time measurement cards and produce only one purpose development solution. As next benefit the application is created for visualization the data from RT database during the measurement and control process. This last benefit produce an interesting data from real control process to give a next reason to use of WinCon solution.
Random pulse width modulation (RPWM) technique has been employed to generate the control signals of Vienna-type rectifier. This technique is compared to two conventional techniques (Hysteresis-band and ramp comparison...
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Random pulse width modulation (RPWM) technique has been employed to generate the control signals of Vienna-type rectifier. This technique is compared to two conventional techniques (Hysteresis-band and ramp comparison with fix frequency carrier signal). Simulation results are illustrated for three approaches. The results verify significantly reduction of high frequency harmonics magnitude;and consequently overcome electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem in this active type of rectifier.
This paper presents object detection and modeling algorithm for automatic visual people counting system to identify individuals from top view images acquired from an overhead surveillance camera. This work proposes Sn...
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This paper presents object detection and modeling algorithm for automatic visual people counting system to identify individuals from top view images acquired from an overhead surveillance camera. This work proposes Snake algorithm with effective external energy function and a half-circle template initialization for modeling passengers. The experiment result showed that the proposed method could fit the Snake to the head and shoulder boundaries of the passengers effectively. Fitting error of 3.76 pixels per control point was obtained in our experiment. The information is not only useful for verifying humans but also for extracting appearance features to enhance performance of the subsequent tracking algorithm.
We describe a unique competition based on the novel concept of robotics and mechatronics products that included evaluation of the products' engineering function and interface design. Seventy-seven students of elev...
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