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Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022年第38期61卷

作者： Seok Gyu Kang Dr. Ka Young Kim Yumi Cho Dong Yeun Jeong Prof. Ji Ha Lee Prof. Tomoki Nishimura Prof. Shim Sung Lee Prof. Sang Kyu Kwak Prof. Youngmin You Prof. Jong Hwa Jung Department of Chemistry and Research Institution of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University (GNU) Jinju 52828 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Enginerring School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Republic of Korea Chemical Engineering Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan Department of Chemistry and Materials Faculty of Textile Science and Technology Shinshu University Nagano 386-8567 Japan

Titelbild: Circularly Polarized Luminescence Active Supramolecular Nanotubes Based on PtIIComplexes That Undergo Dynamic Morphological Transformation and Helicity Inversion (Angew. Chem. 38/2022)

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Angewandte Chemie 2022年第38期134卷

Cavity-mediated superthermal phonon correlations in the ultrastrong coupling regime

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Kim, Dasom Hou, Jin Lee, Geon Agrawal, Ayush Kim, Sunghwan Zhang, Hao Bao, Di Baydin, Andrey Wu, Wenjing Tay, Fuyang Huang, Shengxi Chia, Elbert E.M. Kim, Dai-Sik Seo, Minah Mohite, Aditya D. Hagenmüller, David Kono, Junichiro Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Sensor System Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul02792 Korea Republic of Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice University Houston77005 United States Ulsan44919 Korea Republic of Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore637371 Singapore Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Rice Advanced Materials Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States KU–KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University Seoul02841 Korea Republic of Université de Strasbourg CNRS Strasbourg67200 France Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Phonons, or vibrational quanta, are behind some of the most fundamental physical phenomena in solids, including superconductivity, Raman processes, and broken-symmetry phases. It is therefore of fundamental importance to find ways to harness phonons for controlling these phenomena and developing novel quantum technologies. However, the majority of current phonon control techniques rely on the use of intense external driving fields or strong anharmonicities, which restricts their range of applications. Here, we present a scheme for controlling the intensity fluctuations in phonon emission at room temperature based on multimode ultrastrong light–matter coupling. The multimode ultrastrong coupling regime is achieved by coupling two optical phonon modes in lead halide perovskites to an array of nanoslots, which operates as a single-mode cavity. The extremely small mode volume of the nanoslots enables unprecedented coupling strengths in a cavity phonon-polariton system. In the far-detuned, low-cavity-frequency regime, we demonstrate that the nanoslot resonator mediates an effective coupling between the phonon modes, resulting in superthermal phonon bunching in thermal equilibrium, both within the same mode and between different modes. Experimental results are in good agreement with a multimode Hopfield model. Our work paves the way for the tailoring of phonons to modify charge and energy transport in perovskite materials, with potential applications in light-collecting or emitting devices. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Perovskite

Nucleus subtype classification using inter-modality learning

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Remedios, Lucas W. Bao, Shunxing Remedios, Samuel W. Lee, Ho Hin Cai, Leon Y. Li, Thomas Deng, Ruining Cui, Can Li, Jia Liu, Qi Lau, Ken S. Roland, Joseph T. Washington, Mary K. Coburn, Lori A. Wilson, Keith T. Huo, Yuankai Landman, Bennett A. Vanderbilt University Department of Computer Science Nashville United States Vanderbilt University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nashville United States Johns Hopkins University Department of Computer Science Baltimore United States National Institutes of Health Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences Bethesda United States Vanderbilt University Department of Biomedical Engineering Nashville United States Vanderbilt University Medical Center Department of Biostatistics Nashville United States Vanderbilt University Medical Center Center for Quantitative Sciences Nashville United States Vanderbilt University Medical Center Epithelial Biology Center Nashville United States Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Department of Cell and Developmental Biology Nashville United States Vanderbilt University Medical Center Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Medicine Nashville United States Vanderbilt University Medical Center Vanderbilt Center for Mucosal Inflammation and Cancer Nashville United States Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Program in Cancer Biology Nashville United States Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System NashvilleTN United States Vanderbilt University Medical Center Department of Pathology Microbiology and Immunology NashvilleTN United States

Understanding the way cells communicate, co-locate, and interrelate is essential to understanding human physiology. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining is ubiquitously available both for clinical studies and research. The Colon Nucleus Identification and Classification (CoNIC) Challenge has recently innovated on robust artificial intelligence labeling of six cell types on H&E stains of the colon. However, this is a very small fraction of the number of potential cell classification types. Specifically, the CoNIC Challenge is unable to classify epithelial subtypes (progenitor, endocrine, goblet), lymphocyte subtypes (B, helper T, cytotoxic T), or connective subtypes (fibroblasts, stromal). In this paper, we propose to use inter-modality learning to label previously un-labelable cell types on virtual H&E. We leveraged multiplexed immunofluorescence (MxIF) histology imaging to identify 14 subclasses of cell types. We performed style transfer to synthesize virtual H&E from MxIF and transferred the higher density labels from MxIF to these virtual H&E images. We then evaluated the efficacy of learning in this approach. We identified helper T and progenitor nuclei with positive predictive values of 0.34 ± 0.15 (prevalence 0.03 ± 0.01) and 0.47 ± 0.1 (prevalence 0.07 ± 0.02) respectively on virtual H&E. This approach represents a promising step towards automating annotation in digital pathology. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Cell culture

Analysis and Design of UI and UX Web-Based Application in Maiproyek Startup Using User Centered Design Method in Information system program of Telkom University

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2021年第1期1077卷

作者： C Adhitya R Andreswari P F Alam Information System Study Program Faculty of Industrial Engineering Telkom University Jl. Telekomunikasi No.1 Terusan Buah Batu Sukapura Dayeuhkolot Bandung West Java Indonesia

To develop a good application, the aspect that needs to be considered is to design a User Experience and User Interface that suits the needs of the users themselves. One of the design methods that can be used is User Centered Design method. This method focuses on designing the user's needs where it aims to provide comfort for the user and provide a relevant interface for the user. The study was conducted in Information systems program of Telkom University. The design will then be tested on each lecturer and student in Information systems program of Telkom University. This test aims to test whether a design is in accordance with the desired objectives or not. The results of the research the author wants to achieve is to design a user interface and user experience design of a web-based application for a Maiproyek application. After conducting research, the results obtained by the author are usability scores obtained from the *** application. The scores obtained are calculated in the medium category and show that the design of the application tested to each respondent already has a good usability value.

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Complications in the ALMA detection of phosphine at Venus

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Akins, Alex B. Lincowski, Andrew P. Meadows, Victoria S. Steffes, Paul G. Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Instruments Division PasadenaCA91011 United States Department of Astronomy and Astrobiology Program University of Washington Box 351580 SeattleWA98195 United States NASA Nexus for Exoplanet System Science Virtual Planetary Laboratory Team University of Washington Box 351580 SeattleWA98195 United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30308 United States

Recently published ALMA observations suggest the presence of 20 ppb PH3 in the upper clouds of Venus. This is an unexpected result, as PH3 does not have a readily apparent source and should be rapidly photochemically destroyed according to our current understanding of Venus atmospheric chemistry. While the reported PH3 spectral line at 266.94 GHz is nearly co-located with an SO2 spectral line, the non-detection of stronger SO2 lines in the wideband ALMA data is used to rule out SO2 as the origin of the feature. We present a reassessment of wideband and narrowband datasets derived from these ALMA observations. The ALMA observations are re-reduced following both the initial and revised calibration procedures discussed by the authors of the original study. We also investigate the phenomenon of apparent spectral line dilution over varying spatial scales resulting from the ALMA antenna configuration. A 266.94 GHz spectral feature is apparent in the narrowband data using the initial calibration procedures, but this same feature can not be identified following calibration revisions. The feature is also not reproduced in the wideband data. While the SO2 spectral line is not observed at 257.54 GHz in the ALMA wideband data, our dilution simulations suggest that SO2 abundances greater than the previously suggested 10 ppb limit would also not be detected by ALMA. Additional millimeter, sub-millimeter, and infrared observations of Venus should be undertaken to further investigate the possibility of PH3 in the Venus atmosphere. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Antennas

Comparison of catalysts type toward production of Chlorella biomass yield in biodiesel for renewable energy model-based ANOVA: Semi meta-analysis

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期3027卷

作者： Dita Ariyanti Patricya Inggrid Wilhelmina Bolilanga Nugroho Adi Sasongko Novik Nurhidayat Meka Saima Perdani Anggi Khairina Hanum Hasibuan Naufan Nurrosyid Mirad Fahri Department of Chemistry Faculty of Military Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia Bogor 16810 Indonesia Research Center for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle Assessment National Research and Innovation Agency Jakarta 10340 Indonesia Graduate Program of Energy Security Faculty of Defence Management Republic of Indonesia Defence University (RIDU) Bogor 16810 Indonesia Laboratory of Microbiology and Healthcare Central Research Department of Biology Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Bogor 16911 Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang Karawang West Java 41361 Indonesia

Microalgae is one of the main substances used in the biomass production process in order to produce environmentally-friendly biofuels. Microalgae biomass production process influenced by several of environmental factors, specifically, the use of catalysts which play an important role in order to produce a significant yield of microalgae biomass. The use of catalyst should obey the rules of green chemistry and also minimalizing the negative impact to the environment. This paper aims to compare the effectiveness of the use of three types of catalysts: biocatalysts (enzymes), homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. These three types catalyst then used as additive components in the transesterification process to produce microalgae biomass. This study was conducted by collecting data related to the yield of biomass contained in several scientific journals through the Science Direct website using the systematic literature review method. The data processing involves a semi meta-analysis method using the one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test, followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test using Fisher’s method.

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Secure and Effective Reengineering Information system and Business Processes of Cross-Border Control between the Republic of Indonesia and the Republic Democratic of Timor-Leste 6

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Secure and Effective Reengineering Information System and Bu...

6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, CITSM 2018

作者： Fransiskus Tjiptabudi, M.H. Igon, Skolastika Siba Bernardino, Raul Muharram, Asep T. Study Program Information System STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang Indonesia Informatics Engineering Department Pamulang University Banten Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781538654330

Technology disruption had boost every sector to adapt and to adjust an infrastructure and system according to the specific needs and business process which can improve an effective operation for the decision making processes and reporting systems within the workflow, social capability, data integrity, and open standard frameworks. Current administration process for capturing cross-border (traveler) in terrestrial immigration posts are used a conventional or handwriting;-passport information is collected on arrival or departure immigration cards or use of ' Pas Lintas Batas' (PLB) special cards for the inhabitant was living alongside both countries border. It is quite difficult to organize cross-border cards for the archiving, filing system, retrieve data, and recapitulate numbers of cross borders for reporting purposes such as individual activities per cities and aims, daily, weekly, and monthly reports. The research will use waterfall with subprojects method within the mentioned modern framework. The aim of this research is to produce an effective and secure information system application prototype for immigration authorities, especially for terrestrial border control system. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Information systems

Technical debt and agile software development practices and processes: An industry practitioner survey

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Holvitie, Johannes Licorish, Sherlock A. Spínola, Rodrigo O. Hyrynsalmi, Sami MacDonell, Stephen G. Mendes, Thiago S. Buchan, Jim Leppänen, Ville Turku Centre for Computer Science Software Development Laboratory Turku Finland University of Turku Department of Information Technology Turku Finland University of Otago Department of Information Science Otago Dunedin New Zealand Salvador University Graduate Program in Systems and Computer Bahia Salvador Brazil Federal University of Bahia Fraunhofer Project Center for Software and System Engineering Salvador Brazil Tampere University of Technology Pori Campus Pori Finland Federal Institute of Bahia Information Technology Department Bahia Santo Amaro Brazil Auckland University of Technology School of Engineering Computer and Mathematical Sciences Auckland New Zealand

Context: Contemporary software development is typically conducted in dynamic, resource-scarce environments that are prone to the accumulation of technical debt. While this general phenomenon is acknowledged, what remains unknown is how technical debt specifically manifests in and affects software processes, and how the software development techniques employed accommodate or mitigate the presence of this debt. Objectives: We sought to draw on practitioner insights and experiences in order to classify the effects of agile method use on technical debt management, given the popularity and perceived success of agile methods. We explore the breadth of practitioners' knowledge about technical debt;how technical debt is manifested across the software process;and the perceived effects of common agile software development practices and processes on technical debt. In doing so, we address a research gap in technical debt knowledge and provide novel and actionable managerial recommendations. Method: We designed, tested and executed a multi-national survey questionnaire to address our objectives, receiving 184 responses from practitioners in Brazil, Finland, and New Zealand. Results: Our findings indicate that: 1) Practitioners are aware of technical debt, although, there was under utilization of the concept, 2) Technical debt commonly resides in legacy systems, however, concrete instances of technical debt are hard to conceptualize which makes it problematic to manage, 3) Queried agile practices and processes help to reduce technical debt;in particular, techniques that verify and maintain the structure and clarity of implemented artifacts (e.g., Coding standards and Refactoring) positively affect technical debt management. Conclusions: The fact that technical debt instances tend to have characteristics in common means that a systematic approach to its management is feasible. However, notwithstanding the positive effects of some agile practices on technical debt management, comp

关键词： Legacy systems

Lower Bounds to the Q factor of Electrically Small Resonators through Quasistatic Modal Expansion

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Pascale, Mariano Mann, Sander A. Tzarouchis, Dimitrios C. Miano, Giovanni Alù, Andrea Forestiere, Carlo ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Castelldefels Barcelona08860 Spain Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II via Claudio 21 Napoli80125 Italy Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Physics Program Graduate Center of the City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States Department of Electrical and System Engineering University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA19104 United States

The problem of finding the optimal current distribution supported by small radiators yielding the minimum quality (Q) factor is a fundamental problem in electromagnetism. Q factor bounds constrain the maximum operational bandwidth of devices including antennas, metamaterials, and nanoresonators, and have been featured in seminal papers in the past decades. Here, we determine the lower bounds of Q factors of small-size plasmonic and high-permittivity dielectric resonators, which are characterized by quasi-electrostatic and quasi-magnetostatic natural modes, respectively. We expand the induced current density field in the resonator in terms of these modes, leading to closed-form analytical expressions for the electric and magnetic polarizability tensors, whose largest eigenvalue is directly linked to the minimum Q factor. Our results allow also to determine in closed form the corresponding optimal current density field. In particular, when the resonator exhibits two orthogonal reflection symmetries the minimum Q factor can be simply obtained from the Q factors of the single current modes with non-vanishing dipole moments aligned along the major axis of the resonator. Overall, our results open exciting opportunities in the context of nano-optics and metamaterials, facilitating the analysis and design of optimally shaped resonators for enhanced and tailored light-matter interactions. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions