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4th International Computational Imaging Conference, CITA 2024

作者： Zhu, Borong Zhang, Zhihao Qian, Yuhao Ma, Xiaole Wang, Liang Yu, Kuanglu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing100044 China Institute of Information Science School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Access System School of Optics and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688834

To accurately extract Brillouin frequency shift of BOTDA with large sweeping step sizes, a novel structure of GAFCNN is proposed, combining time series coding with convolutional neural networks. The experimental data validation results demonstrate that the GAFCNN is capable of obtaining more accurate results under large sweep steps and low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) than other current methods. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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ACGraph: Accelerating Streaming Graph Processing via Dependence Hierarchy 23

ACGraph: Accelerating Streaming Graph Processing via Depende...

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Proceedings of the 60th Annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference

作者： Zihan Jiang Fubing Mao Yapu Guo Xu Liu Haikun Liu Xiaofei Liao Hai Jin Wei Zhang National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering HKUST Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323481

Streaming graph processing needs to timely evaluate continuous queries. Prior systems suffer from massive redundant computations due to the irregular order of processing vertices influenced by updates. To address this issue, we propose ACGraph, a novel streaming graph processing approach for monotonic graph algorithms. It maintains dependence trees during runtime, and makes affected vertices processed in a top-to-bottom order in the hierarchy of the dependence trees, thus normalizing the state propagation order and coalescing of multiple propagation to the same vertices. Experimental results show that ACGraph reduces the number of updates by 50% on average, and achieves the speedup of 1.75~7.43× over state-of-the-art systems.

关键词： graph processing

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Maverick: Personalized Edge-Assisted Federated Learning with Contrastive Training 34

Maverick: Personalized Edge-Assisted Federated Learning with...

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34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Wang, Kaibin He, Qiang Dong, Zeqian Chen, Rui He, Chuan Chua, Caslon Chen, Feifei Yang, Yun Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Deakin University Melbourne Australia National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

In an edge-assisted federated learning (FL) system, edge servers aggregate the local models from the clients within their coverage areas to produce intermediate models for the production of the global model. This significantly reduces the communication overhead incurred during the FL process. To accelerate model convergence, FedEdge, the state-of-the-art edge-assisted FL system, trains clients’ models in local federations when they wait for the global model in each training round. However, our investigation reveals that it drives the global model towards clients with excessive local training, causing model drifts that undermine model performance for other clients. To tackle this problem, this paper presents Maverick, a new edge-assisted FL system that mitigates model drifts by training personalized local models for clients through contrastive local training. It introduces a model-contrastive loss to facilitate personalized local federated training by driving clients’ local models away from the global model and close to their corresponding intermediate models. In addition, Maverick includes anomalous models in contrastive local training as negative samples to accelerate the convergence of clients’ local models. Extensive experiments are conducted on three widely-used models trained on three datasets to comprehensively evaluate the performance of Maverick. Compared to state-of-the-art edge-assisted FL systems, Maverick accelerates model convergence by up to 16.2x and improves model accuracy by up to 12.7%. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： contrastive learning Edge-assisted federated learning model drift

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systems engineering and Robotics : A Survey

Systems Engineering and Robotics : A Survey

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Annual IEEE systems Conference

作者： Thomas Rigaut Omar Hammami U2IS - Computer Science and System Engineering Laboratory ENSTA Paris Polytechnique Institute of Paris Palaiseau France

ISBN: (数字)9798331508180

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508197

The systems engineering and robotics communities evolve in parallel, although they share common concepts and related issues. This article proposes a state-of-the-art of publications tackling both systems engineering (SE) and Robotics, to identify added value of systems engineering for Robotics, and lessons learnt for systems engineering from robotics use cases. In the framework of the systems engineering community, this synthesis of works from academics, industrial and government agencies should ease the building of SE-based seamless integrated framework for architecture, design, verification and validation of heterogeneous swarms of collaborating unmanned ground vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicles.

关键词： Surveys Knowledge engineering Service robots Architecture systems engineering and theory Autonomous aerial vehicles Land vehicles systems engineering education Modeling system of systems

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system of systems Architecture and Autonomous Robot Swarms: A Long Awaited Junction

System of Systems Architecture and Autonomous Robot Swarms: ...

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Annual IEEE systems Conference

作者： Thomas Rigaut Omar Hammami U2IS - Computer Science and System Engineering Laboratory ENSTA Paris Polytechnique Institute of Paris Palaiseau France

ISBN: (数字)9798331508180

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508197

Research on the design of autonomous robot swarms has explored many directions over the past ten years (multi-robot systems, coordination protocols, biomimicry, centralized or distributed architecture) but has struggled to combine these different axes in a holistic design approach. The junction between autonomous robot swarm engineering and systems of systems engineering must be pushed further. The first step is to evaluate the contribution of systems of systems architecture to the design of autonomous robot swarms. We propose two initial tests of the relevance of this approach: do the methods and languages of systems of systems architecture allow us to describe the dynamics of these autonomous robot swarms? Do the concepts of system of systems architecture allow us to establish a taxonomy of autonomous robot swarms? This approach should also allow us to test the current limits of the standards of system of systems architecture: taxonomies too focused on the governance of systems of systems, and coexistence without unification of numerous static architecture methods (Model-Based systems engineering, Architecture Frameworks, Hypergraphs, etc.) and dynamic architecture methods (Dynamical systems, system Dynamics, State Machine Diagrams, Event-B modeling, Agent-Based Modeling, BPMN, Activity Diagrams, etc.)

关键词： Protocols system dynamics Taxonomy Multi-robot systems Modeling Junctions Dynamical systems Standards system of systems Autonomous robots

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Automatic Repeat Request Design in AoI-Aware Broadcast With Heterogeneous Direct and Relay-Assisted Users

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wang, Xueer Pan, Haoyuan Chan, Tse-Tin Li, Jianqiang Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen China The Education University of Hong Kong Department of Mathematics and Information Technology Hong Kong Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen China

This paper investigates the design of automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocols in age of information (AoI)-aware broadcast systems with heterogeneous users, including both direct and relay-assisted users. In this setup, a direct user receives status updates directly via a single-hop link, while a relay-assisted user can receive status updates through either a direct single-hop link or a two-hop relay-assisted link. While ARQ is commonly used to ensure reliable transmission in error-prone wireless networks, previous studies suggest that ARQ does not improve the average AoI in single-hop networks. However, its impact on AoI in systems with relays, particularly those involving heterogeneous users, remains unclear. We address this gap by analyzing the average AoI under different ARQ strategies, introducing a transmission limit k ≥ 0 at the relay. Here, k = 0, k = 1, and k > 1 correspond to non-relay, non-ARQ-at-relay, and truncated-ARQ-at-relay strategies, respectively. Utilizing a unified Markov chain framework that models the transmission processes for each user type, we derive the theoretical average AoI. Our results show that the direct user benefits most from non-relay and non-ARQ strategies, similar to single-hop systems. In contrast, the relay-assisted user achieves optimal performance with truncated-ARQ-at-relay, leveraging both direct and relay-assisted links. For the overall system, applying a non-ARQ-at-relay approach strikes a balance in AoI between the direct and relay-assisted users, leading to a more stable and lower system-wide average AoI. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile telecommunication systems

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Language-Queried Target Sound Extraction Without Parallel Training Data

Language-Queried Target Sound Extraction Without Parallel Tr...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Ma, Hao Peng, Zhiyuan Li, Xu Li, Yukai Shao, Mingjie Kong, Qiuqiang Liu, Ju School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University Qingdao China Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University NC United States ARC Lab Tencent PCG China Key Laboratory of System and Control AMSS Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Language-queried target sound extraction (TSE) aims to extract specific sounds from mixtures based on language queries. Traditional fully-supervised training schemes require extensively annotated parallel audio-text data, which are labor-intensive. We introduce a parallel-data-free training scheme, requiring only unlabelled audio clips for TSE model training by utilizing the contrastive language-audio pre-trained model (CLAP). In a vanilla parallel-data-free training stage, target audio is encoded using the pre-trained CLAP audio encoder to form a condition embedding, while during testing, user language queries are encoded by CLAP text encoder as the condition embedding. This vanilla approach assumes perfect alignment between text and audio embeddings, which is unrealistic. Two major challenges arise from training-testing mismatch: the persistent modality gap between text and audio and the risk of overfitting due to the exposure of rich acoustic details in target audio embedding during training. To address this, we propose a retrieval-augmented strategy. Specifically, we create an embedding cache using audio captions generated by a large language model (LLM). During training, target audio embeddings retrieve text embeddings from this cache to use as condition embeddings, ensuring consistent modalities between training and testing and eliminating information leakage. Extensive experiment results show that our retrieval-augmented approach achieves consistent and notable performance improvements over existing state-of-the-art with better generalizability. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： contrastive language-audio pre-training retrieval-augmented strategy target sound extraction uni-modal training for multi-modal tasks

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Image Enhancement of Chest X-Ray Quality Using Nonlinear and Spatial Filter for Noise Reduction 3rd

Image Enhancement of Chest X-Ray Quality Using Nonlinear and...

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3rd International Conference on Signal and Data Processing, ICSDP 2023

作者： Bhargava, Ritu Singh, Surbhi Bhargava, Neeraj Rathore, Pramod Singh Panwar, Avinash Department of Computer Science Sophia Girls’ College (Autonomous) Ajmer India MDS University Ajmer India Professor School of Engineering and System Sciences MDS University Ajmer India Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur India Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819795772

This paper primarily deals with spatial domain filtering methods as a means of enhancing image quality. Images often suffer from various types of noise, such as Gaussian noise, speckle noise, and salt-and-pepper noise, which can obscure vital information within the image. To mitigate these noise artefacts, this study seeks spatial domain techniques, encompassing both linear and nonlinear spatial filtering methods. Furthermore, the paper explores the practical application of convolutional neural networks to enhance the quality of chest X-ray images using spatial filtering techniques for noise reduction. The experimentation involves two distinct chest X-ray images, serving as the basis for all computational assessments. Ultimately, the outcomes of this investigation are illustrated through graphical representations, detailing the processing time elapsed for both chest X-ray images. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Chest X-ray images Computational assessments Convolutional neural networks Graphical representations Noise reduction Processing time Spatial filtering techniques

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A Multi-Agent Garage Service Search and Recommendation with Hybrid MLs and LLMs

A Multi-Agent Garage Service Search and Recommendation with ...

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International Conference on computer, Electrical & Communication engineering (ICCECE)

作者： Mahfuzur Rahman Shuvo Ashifur Rahman Vishwanath Akuthota Tanay Paul Mahfujul Islam Md Sadi Ashraf Prosenjit Roy Md Tanzim Reza Department of Management Information System International American University United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology Bangladesh TechOptima Hyderabad India Department of Computer Science and Engineering BRAC University Bangladesh Department of Computer Science Prairie View A & M University Texas United States

ISBN: (数字)9798331513894

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513900

The automobile service industry’s explosive growth highlights the need for creative approaches to boost operational effectiveness and user experience. This study introduces a Hybrid Garage Assistance system, integrating Classical Machine Learning (ML) techniques with Generative AI to optimize garage service discovery and analysis. The system employs sophisticated data processing methods, including Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) vectorization and regex-based service detection, to extract actionable insights from unstructured garage *** to the system are machine learning models Random Forest (RF) and XGBoost (XGB) which achieve high precision and recall in classifying garage services. A hybrid search mechanism, combining cosine similarity with ML-driven predictions, ensures the delivery of highly personalized search results. To further refine decision-making, the system incorporates Generative AI models such as Perplexity for web-based research, Gemini for location-specific analysis, Mistral for email sending and GPT-4 for detailed service recommendations and dall-e for creating user specific parts images. These advanced tools provide users with comprehensive information that enables them to make well-informed decisions about garage *** evaluation of the system is conducted using robust metrics, including precision, recall, F1-score, and system latency. Experimental results reveal a precision of $\mathbf{8 5 \%}$, recall of $\mathbf{7 0 . 8 \%}$, and an F1-score of $\mathbf{7 7 . 2 \%}$, demonstrating the efficacy of integrating classical ML with generative AI. The system’s average latency of 5.9 seconds ensures a seamless and responsive user *** hybrid framework highlights the potential of blending classical ML and Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance search and recommendation functionalities, offering a scalable and robust blueprint for future advancements in the automotive service sector. The system’s Pro

关键词： Radio frequency Measurement Generative AI Navigation Scalability Hybrid power systems User experience Reliability Random forests Multi-agent systems

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Evaluating the Privacy and Security Implications of Mobile Apps

Evaluating the Privacy and Security Implications of Mobile A...

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International Conference on Electronics, Materials engineering and Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)

作者： Shafiul Islam Mazumder Sazzadul Islam Shovon Md Tanvir Chowdhury Minhajul Islam Habiba Azad Raisa Habibur Rahman Monjurul Islam Sumon Md. Khalid Mahbub Khan Department of Computer Science and Engineering American International University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Information System Central Michigan University Michigan United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering East West University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Information Technology & Sciences (UITS) Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (数字)9798331520762

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520779

The rapid growth of mobile applications, combined with an increasing reliance on these apps for a variety of purposes, has prompted serious concerns about user privacy and data security. This study aims to assess the privacy practices, data handling methods, and security vulnerabilities of mobile apps in a variety of categories, including social media, e-commerce, health and fitness, and financial management. This study identifies major privacy and security issues by examining privacy policies and terms of service, as well as how these apps handle sensitive data. The study also examines free and premium apps' privacy procedures, taking into account the implications for user data protection. The findings illustrate differences in data handling and security standards across different app categories, highlighting the importance of transparent privacy policies, strong security mechanisms, and limited data sharing to protect user information. The research helps to define standards and best practices for promoting secure app activity, increasing user confidence, and guaranteeing a safer digital environment.

关键词： Privacy Social networking (online) Data security Ecosystems Data protection Mobile applications Electronic commerce Protection Standards Best practices

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