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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cong, Runmin Yang, Wenyu Zhang, Wei Li, Chongyi Guo, Chun-Le Huang, Qingming Kwong, Sam Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan250061 China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan250061 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing100044 China College of Computer Science Nankai University Tianjin300350 China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen51800 China

Due to the light absorption and scattering induced by the water medium, underwater images usually suffer from some degradation problems, such as low contrast, color distortion, and blurring details, which aggravate the difficulty of downstream underwater understanding tasks. Therefore, how to obtain clear and visually pleasant images has become a common concern of people, and the task of underwater image enhancement (UIE) has also emerged as the times require. Among existing UIE methods, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) based methods perform well in visual aesthetics, while the physical model-based methods have better scene adaptability. Inheriting the advantages of the above two types of models, we propose a physical model-guided GAN model for UIE in this paper, referred to as PUGAN. The entire network is under the GAN architecture. On the one hand, we design a Parameters Estimation subnetwork (Par-subnet) to learn the parameters for physical model inversion, and use the generated color enhancement image as auxiliary information for the Two-Stream Interaction Enhancement subnetwork (TSIE-subnet). Meanwhile, we design a Degradation Quantization (DQ) module in TSIE-subnet to quantize scene degradation, thereby achieving reinforcing enhancement of key regions. On the other hand, we design the Dual-Discriminators for the style-content adversarial constraint, promoting the authenticity and visual aesthetics of the results. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that our PUGAN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both qualitative and quantitative metrics. The code and results can be found from the link of https://***/proj_***. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Discriminators

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Content Distribution based on Joint V2I and V2V Scheduling in mmWave Vehicular Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Su, Lan Niu, Yong Han, Zhu Ai, Bo He, Ruisi Wang, Yibing Wang, Ning Su, Xiang The State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing211189 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston HoustonTX77004 United States The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of The State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China The Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway and University of Oulu Finland

With the explosive growth of vehicle applications, vehicular networks based on millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have attracted interests from both academia and industry. mmWave communications are able to utilize the huge available bandwidth to provide multiple Gbps transmission rates among vehicles. In this paper, we address the content distribution scheduling problem in mmWave vehicular networks. It has been challenging for all vehicles in the same network to complete content downloading due to the limited communication resources of roadside units (RSUs) and the high mobility of vehicles. We propose a joint vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) scheduling scheme to minimize the total number of content distribution time slots from a global optimization perspective. In the V2I phase, the RSU serially transmits integrity content to vehicles, which are selected according to the vehicular network topology and transmission scheduling scheme. In the V2V phase, full-duplex communications and concurrent transmissions are exploited to achieve content sharing between vehicles and improve transmission efficiency. Performance evaluations demonstrate that our proposed scheme reduces the number of time slots and significantly improves system throughput when compared with other schemes, especially under large-size file transfers and a large number of vehicles. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Millimeter waves

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Redundancy reduction penalty term of loss function in deep neural network

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Knowledge-Based systems 2025年

作者： Xueheng Hu Shuhuan Wen H.K. Lam Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Intelligent Control System and Intelligent Equipment Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Neural Information Processing Ministry of Education Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 Hebei Province China The Department of Engineering King’s College London London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom

In this paper, we propose a novel regularization algorithm that is introduced as a penalty term to the loss function. Differing from conventional L1 and L2 regularization methods, our approach does not aim to diminish the weights of individual neurons or enforce sparsity by driving certain neurons to zero. Instead, it functions by increasing the differences between neurons and enhancing the diversity of neurons within each layer. Our method incorporates ensemble learning techniques by treating the layer weight matrix as a collective learning model, where each neuron serving as a weak learner within the layer. The proposed algorithm improves the performance of DCNN by simultaneously considering the distance between multiple filters in the same layer. This algorithm reduces the redundancy of the parameter layer filters in DCNN and enhances its robustness. The penalty term proposed by our algorithm dynamically adjusts its value in a cyclical manner, compelling the neural network to navigate away from its current gradient state. In the parameter space, different weights correspond to different locations. The proposed algorithm quantifies the distance between neurons and iteratively increases the distance between neurons during thereby encouraging greater diversity within the network. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm in enhancing neural network performance without requiring adjustments to other hyper-parameters.

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Distributed formation control of manipulators' end-effector with internal model-based disturbance rejection

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Haiwen Jayawardhana, Bayu de Marina, Hector Garcia Xu, Dabo Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Groningen9747 AG Netherlands Department of Computer Architecture and Automatic Control Faculty of Physics Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid28040 Spain The School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China

This paper addresses the problem of end-effector formation control for manipulators that are subjected to external disturbances: input disturbance torques and disturbance forces at each end-effector. The disturbances are assumed to be non-vanishing and are superposition of finite number of sinusoidal and step signals. The formation control objective is achieved by assigning virtual springs between end-effectors, by adding damping terms at joints, and by incorporating internal model-based dynamic compensators to counteract the effect of the disturbances;all of which presents a clear physical interpretation of the proposed approach. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： End effectors

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Distributed formation control for manipulator end-effectors

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Haiwen Jayawardhana, Bayu De Marina, Hector Garcia Xu, Dabo Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Groningen9747 AG Netherlands Department of Computer Architecture and Automatic Control Faculty of Physics Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid28040 Spain School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China

We present three classes of distributed formation controllers for achieving and maintaining the 2D/3D formation shape of manipulator end-effectors to cope with different scenarios due to availability of modeling parameters. We firstly present a distributed formation controller for manipulators whose system parameters are perfectly known. The formation control objective is achieved by assigning virtual springs between end-effectors and by adding damping terms at joints, which provides a clear physical interpretation of the proposed solution. Subsequently, we extend it to the case where manipulator kinematic and system parameters are not exactly known. An extra integrator and an adaptive estimator are introduced for gravitational compensation and stabilization, respectively. Simulation results with planar manipulators and with seven degree-of-freedom humanoid manipulator arms are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Manipulators

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control Strategies for Target-Attacker-Defender Games of USVs

Control Strategies for Target-Attacker-Defender Games of USV...

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作者： Bin Lin Lei Qiao Zehua Jia Zhijian Sun Min Sun Weidong Zhang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University CROSSOCEAN OF SUZHOU TECHNOLOGY CO.ITD

This paper presents two strategies for the targetattacker-defender(TAD) game of unmanned surface vessels(USVs) with bounded velocity and angular *** use nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC) to design strategies which minimize the effort for each agent to win the game.A novel R-C-S trajectory framework is proposed to evaluate the time for USVs to reach the prearranged coordinates,and is applied to both sides' strategies of the TAD *** is assumed that strategies of both sides are unknown to each *** attacker's strategy is based on the dynamic artificial potential field method,which guides the attacker to evasive actions according to the threat level of the *** strategy for the defender and the target guides the two agents to cooperate for the overall interest of the *** performance of the proposed algorithms is tested in numerical simulations,and it turns out that the the strategies perform better than traditional methods.

关键词： USV target-attacker-defender game active defense dynamic artificial potential field

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Efficient MedSAMs: Segment Anything in Medical Images on Laptop

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Jun Li, Feifei Kim, Sumin Asakereh, Reza Le, Bao-Hiep Nguyen-Vu, Dang-Khoa Pfefferle, Alexander Wei, Muxin Gao, Ruochen Lyu, Donghang Yang, Songxiao Purucker, Lennart Marinov, Zdravko Staring, Marius Lu, Haisheng Dao, Thuy Thanh Ye, Xincheng Li, Zhi Brugnara, Gianluca Vollmuth, Philipp Foltyn-Dumitru, Martha Cho, Jaeyoung Mahmutoglu, Mustafa Ahmed Bendszus, Martin Pflüger, Irada Rastogi, Aditya Ni, Dong Yang, Xin Zhou, Guang-Quan Wang, Kaini Heller, Nicholas Papanikolopoulos, Nikolaos Weight, Christopher Tong, Yubing Udupa, Jayaram K. Patrick, Cahill J. Wang, Yaqi Zhang, Yifan Contijoch, Francisco McVeigh, Elliot Ye, Xin He, Shucheng Haase, Robert Pinetz, Thomas Radbruch, Alexander Krause, Inga Kobler, Erich He, Jian Tang, Yucheng Yang, Haichun Huo, Yuankai Luo, Gongning Kushibar, Kaisar Amankulov, Jandos Toleshbayev, Dias Mukhamejan, Amangeldi Egger, Jan Pepe, Antonio Gsaxner, Christina Luijten, Gijs Fujita, Shohei Kikuchi, Tomohiro Wiestler, Benedikt Kirschke, Jan S. de la Rosa, Ezequiel Bolelli, Federico Lumetti, Luca Grana, Costantino Xie, Kunpeng Wu, Guomin Puladi, Behrus Martín-Isla, Carlos Lekadir, Karim Campello, Victor M. Shao, Wei Brisbane, Wayne Jiang, Hongxu Wei, Hao Yuan, Wu Li, Shuangle Zhou, Yuyin Wang, Bo AI Collaborative Centre University Health Network Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Vector Institute Toronto Canada Peter Munk Cardiac Centre University Health Network Toronto Canada Toronto General Hospital Research Institute University Health Network Department of Computer Science University of Toronto University Health Network Vector Institute Toronto Canada University of Science Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Institute of Computer Science University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany School of Medicine and Health Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Division of Image Processing Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden Netherlands Department of System and Control Engineering School of Engineering Institute of Science Tokyo Formerly Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Queensland Brisbane Australia School of Cyberspace Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Division for Computational Radiology and Clinical AI The Department of Neuroradiology University Hospital Bonn Germany Division for Computational Radiology and Clinical AI The Department of Neuroradiology University Hospital Bonn Germany Department of Neuroradiology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany Division for Computational Radiology and Clinical AI Department of Neuroradiology University Hospital Bonn Germany School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Department of Urology Cleveland Clinic Cleveland United States Department of Computer Science University of Minnesota Minneapolis United St

Promptable segmentation foundation models have emerged as a transformative approach to addressing the diverse needs in medical images, but most existing models require expensive computing, posing a big barrier to their adoption in clinical practice. In this work, we organized the first international competition dedicated to promptable medical image segmentation, featuring a large-scale dataset spanning nine common imaging modalities from over 20 different institutions. The top teams developed lightweight segmentation foundation models and implemented an efficient inference pipeline that substantially reduced computational requirements while maintaining state-of-the-art segmentation accuracy. Moreover, the post-challenge phase advanced the algorithms through the design of performance booster and reproducibility tasks, resulting in improved algorithms and validated reproducibility of the winning solution. Furthermore, the best-performing algorithms have been incorporated into the open-source software with a user-friendly interface to facilitate clinical adoption. The data and code are publicly available to foster the further development of medical image segmentation foundation models and pave the way for impactful real-world applications. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Open source software

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Cloud-assisted nonlinear model predictive control for finite-duration tasks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Nan Zhang, Kaixiang Li, Zhaojian Srivastava, Vaibhav Yin, Xiang The Department of Aerospace Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States The Department of Mechanical Engineering Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States The Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Cloud computing creates new possibilities for control applications by offering powerful computation and storage capabilities. In this paper, we propose a novel cloud-assisted model predictive control (MPC) framework in which we systematically fuse a cloud MPC that uses a high-fidelity nonlinear model but is subject to communication delays with a local MPC that exploits simplified dynamics (due to limited computation) but has timely feedback. Unlike traditional cloud-based control that treats the cloud as powerful, remote, and sole controller in a networked-system control setting, the proposed framework aims at seamlessly integrating the two controllers for enhanced performance. In particular, we formalize the fusion problem for finite-duration tasks by explicitly considering model mismatches and errors due to request-response communication delays. We analyze stability-like properties of the proposed cloud-assisted MPC framework and establish approaches to robustly handling constraints within this framework in spite of plant-model mismatch and disturbances. A fusion scheme is then developed to enhance control performance while satisfying stability-like conditions, the efficacy of which is demonstrated with multiple simulation examples, including an automotive control example to show its industrial application potentials. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Quantum Reinforcement Learning for QoS-Aware Real-Time Job Scheduling in Cloud systems

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IEEE systems Journal 2025年

作者： Dai, Shuhong Saurabh, Nishant Wang, Qingle Nian, Jiawei Kan, Shuwen Mao, Ying Cheng, Long North China Electric Power University State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources the School of Control and Computer Engineering Beijing102206 China Utrecht University Department of Information and Computing Sciences CS Utrecht 3584 Netherlands Fordham University Department of Computer and Information Science New YorkNY10458 United States

Effective cloud job scheduling is essential for enhancing the performance and operational efficiency of cloud-based services, directly impacting their quality of service (QoS). Among existing methodologies, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has proven effective in addressing complex, multidimensional optimization challenges in real-time scheduling. With advancements in quantum computing, quantum neural networks (QNNs) are showing unique advantages in information representation and processing. This study is the first to explore quantum reinforcement learning (QRL) for real-time job scheduling in cloud systems. Specifically, we propose a QRL framework that utilizes variational and encoding layers to convert state information into quantum data, repeatedly embedded into a QNN to compute optimal value returns. This approach aims to enhance QoS by improving job execution success rates and reducing average response times with unpredictable job arrivals. We present the detailed design of our approach, and our simulation results demonstrate that the QRL method significantly exceeds established baselines, including those based on DRL, across a range of workload intensities and computational resource configurations. This is particularly evident under high-load conditions, where our approach can achieve 55.2% higher success rates, underscoring its significant potential in cloud job scheduling optimization. © 2007-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Qubits

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Learning-Based Energy-Efficient Channel Selection for Edge Computing-Empowered Cognitive Machine-to-Machine Communications 91

Learning-Based Energy-Efficient Channel Selection for Edge C...

引用

91st IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC Spring 2020

作者： Liao, Haijun Zhou, Zhenyu Ai, Bo Guizani, Mohsen North China Electric Power University State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of Electric and Electronic Engineering Beijing China Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing China University of Idaho Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Moscow United States

ISBN: (数字)9781728152073

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152073

In this paper, we study the channel selection problem in edge computing-empowered cognitive machine-to-machine (CM2M) communications, where a massive number of machine type devices (MTDs) offload their computational tasks to a nearby edge server by opportunistically using the spectra that are temporarily unoccupied by primary users (PUs). We formulate the channel selection problem as an adversarial multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem, and combine the exponential-weight algorithm for exploration and exploitation (EXP3) and Lyapunov optimization to develop a learning-based energy-efficient solution named SEB-EXP3. It can find the long-term optimal channel selection strategy with guaranteed performance based on local information, while simultaneously achieving service reliability awareness, energy awareness, and data backlog awareness. Four heuristic algorithms are compared with SEB-EXP3 to demonstrate its effectiveness and reliability under various simulation settings. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Edge computing

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