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19th IFAC World Congress on International Federation of Automatic control, IFAC 2014

作者： Zhao, Guanglei Nešić, Dragan Tan, Ying Wang, Jingcheng Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC3010 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823625

In this paper, new Lyapunov-based reset rules are constructed to improve C2 gain performance of linear-time-invariant (LTI) systems. By using the hybrid system framework, sufficient conditions for exponential and finite gain C2 stability are presented. It is shown that the C2 gain of the closed loop system with resets can be improved compared with the base system. Numerical example supports our results. © IFAC.

关键词： Closed loop systems

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"what We Breathe Impacts Our Health: Improving Understanding of the Link between Air Pollution and Health"

"what We Breathe Impacts Our Health: Improving Understanding...

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作者： West, J. Jason Cohen, Aaron Dentener, Frank Brunekreef, Bert Zhu, Tong Armstrong, Ben Bell, Michelle L. Brauer, Michael Carmichael, Gregory Costa, Dan L. Dockery, Douglas W. Kleeman, Michael Krzyzanowski, Michal Künzli, Nino Liousse, Catherine Lung, Shih-Chun Candice Martin, Randall V. Pöschl, Ulrich Pope, C. Arden Roberts, James M. Russell, Armistead G. Wiedinmyer, Christine Environmental Sciences and Engineering University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel HillNC27599 United States Health Effects Institute BostonMA02110 United States European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability IspraI. 21027 Italy Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences Universiteit Utrecht Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht3584 CJ Netherlands State Key Lab for Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Science and Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China Social and Environmental Health Research London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine LondonWC1E 7HT United Kingdom School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Yale University New HavenCT06511 United States School of Population and Public Health University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z3 Canada Chemical and Biochemical Engineering University of Iowa Iowa CityIA52242 United States Air Climate and Energy Research Program Office of Research and Development Environmental Protection Agency DurhamNC27705 United States Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health BostonMA02115 United States Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California at Davis DavisCA95616 United States Environmental Research Group King's College London LondonSE1 9NH United Kingdom Epidemiology and Public Health Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute Basel Switzerland University of Basel Basel Switzerland Laboratoire d' Aérologie CNRS-Université de Toulouse Toulouse31400 France Research Center for Environmental Changes Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Physics and Atmospheric Science Dalhousie University HalifaxNSB3H 4R2 Canada Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics CambridgeMA02138 United States Multiphase Chemistry Department Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Mainz55128 Germany Economics Brigham Young University ProvoUT84602 United States Ea

Air pollution contributes to the premature deaths of millions of people each year around the world, and air quality problems are growing in many developing nations. While past policy efforts have succeeded in reducing particulate matter and trace gases in North America and Europe, adverse health effects are found at even these lower levels of air pollution. Future policy actions will benefit from improved understanding of the interactions and health effects of different chemical species and source categories. Achieving this new understanding requires air pollution scientists and engineers to work increasingly closely with health scientists. In particular, research is needed to better understand the chemical and physical properties of complex air pollutant mixtures, and to use new observations provided by satellites, advanced in situ measurement techniques, and distributed micro monitoring networks, coupled with models, to better characterize air pollution exposure for epidemiological and toxicological research, and to better quantify the effects of specific source sectors and mitigation strategies. © 2016 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Health

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An adaptive predictive control strategy for RMPPT under partially shaded conditions 19

An adaptive predictive control strategy for RMPPT under part...

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19th IFAC World Congress on International Federation of Automatic control, IFAC 2014

作者： Ma, Chao Wu, Jing Li, Ning Li, Shaoyuan Li, Kang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen's University Belfast United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823625

As one of key technologies in photovoltaic converter control, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods can keep the power conversion efficiency as high as nearly 99% under the uniform solar irradiance condition. However, these methods may fail when shading conditions occur and the power loss can over as much as 70% due to the multiple maxima in I-P curve in shading conditions v.s. single maximum point in uniformly solar irradiance. In this paper, a Real Maximum Power Point Tracking (RMPPT) strategy under Partially Shaded Conditions (PSCs) is introduced to deal with this kind of problems. An optimization problem, based on a predictive model which will change adaptively with environment, is developed to tracking the global maxima and corresponding adaptive control strategy is presented. No additional circuits are required to obtain the environment uncertainties. Finally, simulations show the effectiveness of proposed method. © IFAC.

关键词： Adaptive control systems

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Formulation of MPC for Multiplicative Stochastic Uncertainty by Multi-step Probabilistic Sets

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2014年第3期47卷 10421-10426页

作者： Jiwei Li Dewei Li Yugeng Xi Lihui Cen Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai 200240 China Department of Control Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan Province 410083 China

This paper designs multi-step probabilistic sets for linear, discrete-time, stochastic systems with unbounded multiplicative noise and probabilistic constraints. Multi-step probabilistic sets strengthen IWPp by bringing more degrees of freedom to optimize the applicable region of finite-step probabilistic constraints, and extending the prediction horizon of IWPp to infinity for infinite-horizon probabilistic constraints. Conditions for multi-step probabilistic sets are then incorporated into a stochastic model predictive control algorithm to satisfy probabilistic constraints. Closed-loop mean-square stability is guaranteed by the algorithm. A numerical example shows the performance of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： probabilistic constraints multi-step feedback multiplicative uncertainty

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Probabilistic constrained stochastic model predictive control for Markovian jump linear systems with additive disturbance

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2014年第3期47卷 10469-10474页

作者： Jianbo Lu Yugeng Xi Dewei Li Lihui Cen Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai 200240 China Department of Control Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan Province 410083 China

This paper is concerned with stochastic model predictive control for Markovian jump linear systems with additive disturbance, where the systems are subject to soft constraints on the system state and the disturbance sequence is finitely supported with joint cumulative distribution function given. By resorting to the maximal disturbance invariant set of the system, a model predictive control law is given based on a dynamic controller which is with guaranteed recursive feasibility and ensures the probabilistic constraints on the states. By optimizing the volume of the disturbance invariant set, the dynamic controller is given. The closed loop system under this control law is proven to be stable in the mean square sense. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the developed results.

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Design and application of consensus-based filtering for Local Strongly Coupled & constrained systems

Design and application of consensus-based filtering for Loca...

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World Congress on Intelligent control and automation (WCICA)

作者： Hengyu Duan Hua O. Wang Yunze Cai Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai China Department of Mechanical Engineering Boston University Boston MA USA

In the brand new era of “big data”, finding creative strategies for information fusion in a complicated system is important. Previous researchers have introduced a model called “Local Strongly Coupled system”, in which every agent stochastically communicates only with its neighbours (i.e. “coupled” nodes). However, the meaning of a system's intrinsic a priori constraints is always neglected. And we assume that in practical instances, the whole system is supposed to take on a consistent result, or “consensus” decision. This paper, taking constraints into account, presents a new strategy to help minimize the filtering error. Furthermore, based on consensus policy, the approach is applied to local strongly coupled systems, especially systems with packet loss. Effectiveness and practicability of all the proposed algorithms are shown through simulations.

关键词： Filtering Mathematical model Equations State estimation Estimation error Target tracking

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On overcoming limitations of a class of linear systems with first-order reset elements

On overcoming limitations of a class of linear systems with ...

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World Congress on Intelligent control and automation (WCICA)

作者： Guanglei Zhao Jingcheng Wang Kang Li Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing China Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queens University Belfast UK

This paper considers using reset control to improve transient performance and overcome some fundamental limitations of linear systems. First, an auxiliary system is presented, then, based on which, a new reset control model is proposed, such that the non-overshoot performance specification can be met for any minimum phase relative degree one plants, the results imply some limitations of linear systems are overcome and clearly illustrate the advantages of reset control. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness.

关键词： Closed loop systems Stability analysis Gold Linear systems Steady-state Educational institutions

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Mechanism and kinetic studies on the synthesis of glyceraldehyde via anodic oxidation of glycerol 21

Mechanism and kinetic studies on the synthesis of glyceralde...

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21st International Congress of Chemical and Process engineering, CHISA 2014 and 17th Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction, PRES 2014

作者： Beltrán-Prieto, J.C. Slavik, R. Kolomazík, K. Pecha, J. Tomas Bata University in Zlin Department of Automation and Control Engineering Faculty of Applied Informatics Nam. T. G. Masaryka 5555 Zlin760 01 Czech Republic Tomas Bata University in Zlin Department of Environmental Engineering Protection Faculty of Technology Nam. T. G. Masaryka 275 Zlin762 72 Czech Republic

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On infinite time performance of nonlinear model predictive controllers 19

On infinite time performance of nonlinear model predictive c...

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19th IFAC World Congress on International Federation of Automatic control, IFAC 2014

作者： Cai, Xin Li, Shaoyuan Li, Ning Li, Kang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen's University Belfast BelfastBT7 1NN United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823625

This paper addresses the problem of infinite time performance of model predictive controllers applied to constrained nonlinear systems. The total performance is compared with a finite horizon optimal cost to reveal performance limits of closed-loop model predictive control systems. Based on the Principle of Optimality, an upper and a lower bound of the ratio between the total performance and the finite horizon optimal cost are obtained explicitly expressed by the optimization horizon. The results also illustrate, from viewpoint of performance, how model predictive controllers approaches to infinite optimal controllers as the optimization horizon increases. © IFAC.

关键词： controllers

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Identification and Quantification of Hazards Caused by Uncontained Engine Rotor Failure

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Procedia engineering 2014年 84卷 93-99页

作者： Li Mailiang Sun Zhiqiang Gong Erling System AnalysisInstitute Air Force Armament Research Academy Beijing 100076 China Department of Automatic Control College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

One approach based on AC20-128A is presented in order to assess the risk caused by uncontained engine rotor failure (UERF). In this approach, the risk assessment procedure includes hazard identification and hazard quantification. In the step of hazard identification, the catastrophic functional hazards, derived from the functional hazard analysis (FHA) results for the airplane, are used as the top events to construct the fault trees. The minimal cut sets (MSCs) of the fault trees are the hazards to be identified exactly. In the step of hazard quantification, the probability of one hazard triggered by some uncontained debris is evaluated. After the probabilities of all the identified hazards are quantified, the risk assessment of the airplane is completed. And the assessment result is compared with the design specifications to show compliance with the safety design. A small example is introduced to illustrate the rationality and accuracy of the aforementioned method.

关键词： airplane engine uncontained engine rotor failure airplane safety

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