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2014 4th IEEE International Conference on Information Science and Technology

作者： Zhonglin Zhang Jing Xiong Yangzhou Gan Dongwen Zhang Zeyang Xia Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Engineering and Automation Guilin University of Electronic Technology Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of China

In this paper, a semi-physical simulation platform of robot teleoperation system is designed, and a combined control approach using Jacobian matrix and Proportional-Derivative(PD) algorithm is proposed. A digital low-pass filter is designed to eliminate noise signal caused by hand-vibration of surgeons. The advantages of the proposed approach include easy implementation, real-time response and accurate master-slave tracking. The results of semi-physical simulation validated that the proposed approach realized accurate master-slave tracking for puncture surgery and the noise caused by hand-vibration was eliminated effectively.

关键词： robotic puncture surgery teleoperation Jacobian matrix PD control algorithm vibration elimination

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An EMG Enhanced Impedance and Force control Framework for Telerobot Operation in Space

An EMG Enhanced Impedance and Force Control Framework for Te...

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IEEE Aerospace Conference

作者： Ning Wang Chenguang Yang Michael R. Lyu Zhijun Li Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Computing and Mathematics Plymouth University Key Lab of Autonomous System and Network Control College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781479916191

Tele-operation is a merging point of modern developments in robotics and communications technologies. Both traditional applications (e.g., mining) and emerging domains (e.g., microsurgery) benefit from the advancement of tele-robotic systems. Combining a local human operator and a remote autonomous robot, the tele-robotics systems could optimally exploit both the intelligence of human operator and the automation of robot. In a tele-operation scenario, the exchange of force and position signals, i.e., haptic feedback, can greatly extend human operator's capability of conducting complicated work through the robot in a remote environment. However, long-range communications usually suffer from the time delay problem caused by the inherent characteristics of communication channels. Delayed transmission of haptic signals may lead to instability in the closed-loop telerobot control system. Although much effort has been made in the control community to overcome this difficulty, and many approaches such as wave scattering, passivity, and small gain theorem have been employed as possible solutions, stability in haptic telerobot control remains a challenge. It has been noted that the neural path of human being is also subject to transmission delay as well. We know that in the presence of time delay in sensory feedback pathways, human neural control can easily maintain stability and even to show superior manipulation skills in unstable interaction scenarios. It has been discovered and reported that the operation stability of human beings could be achieved by well adjusting the mechanical impedance, i.e., the resistance to imposed motion, which is largely contributed by the spring-like property of muscles. Being investigated in robotics community for decades, impedance control has shown great advantage in terms of safety and flexibility over conventional position or force control. However, only until very recently our attention has been attracted to transferring a human operator

关键词： impedance Electromyogram Human Robot Force Astronauts Force control muscles robotics

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Modeling and detection of rotating stall in axial flow compressors, II: Experimental study for a low-speed compressor in Beihang University

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Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yingyong/control Theory and Applications 2014年第10期31卷 1414-1422页

作者： Wang, Cong Si, Wen-Jie Wen, Bin-He Zhang, Ming-Ming Wang, Yong Hou, An-Ping College of Automation Science and Technology South China University of Technology GuangzhouGuangdong510640 China Institute of AVIC Aviation Motor Control System WuxiJiangsu214063 China Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science Peking University Beijing100871 China School of Energy and Power Engineering BeiHang University Beijing100191 China

Early detection of rotating stall and surge in axial flow compressors is of great importance for improving the working efficiency and stability of the compressor. Based on deterministic learning (DL) theory and dynamical pattern recognition, this paper presents experimental research for approximately accurate modeling and rapid detection of stall precursors, and then employs a low-speed axial flow compressor test rig of Beihang University for online experimental verification. Firstly, by installing high response dynamic pressure transducers arranged circumferentially around the casing of the axial compressor, the dynamic pressure data are collected. Based on deterministic learning theory, the system dynamics underlying prestall and stall inception patterns are identified. Secondly, based on modeling results, rapid detection of small oscillation faults is used to perform the detection of stall precursors. Sufficient online experiments are conducted to investigate the efficiency of the approach. Results show that, in different working speeds, this approach successfully detects inception signal of aerodynamic instability of the compressor 0:3 s~1 s in advance to the start of rotating stalls. ©, 2014, South China University of Technology. All right reserved.

关键词： Pattern recognition

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On stability analysis and synthesis of reset control systems with output uncertainties

On stability analysis and synthesis of reset control systems...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Guanglei Zhao Jingcheng Wang Kang Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityand Key Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of China School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceQueens University BelfastUK

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

This paper considers reset control systems with output *** present sufficient conditions for the quadratic stability and finite L2 gain ***,the results are extended to piecewise quadratic stability which is much less ***,an iterative algorithm is proposed to design the reset *** the obtained results are given as linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) that can be solved *** examples are given to illustrate the results.

关键词： reset control output uncertainties quadratic stability iterative algorithm

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Distributed MPC for Tracking based on Reference Trajectories

Distributed MPC for Tracking based on Reference Trajectories

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Langwen Zhang Jingcheng Wang Zhengfeng Liu Kang Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityand Key Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of China School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen's University Belfast

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

In this paper, we consider the control of large-scale processes with both input and state couplings. A distributed model predictive control(MPC) strategy for tracking based on the reference trajectories is presented. The proposed distributed MPC strategy requires decomposing a large-scale system into several smaller ones and solving convex optimization problems independently. Distributed MPC tracking strategies for unconstrained and constrained processes are presented, respectively. An iterative algorithm is presented to coordinate the distributed MPC controllers. The proposed algorithm is applied to a four-tank process to demonstrate the effectiveness.

关键词： distributed MPC tracking iterative algorithm reference trajectories

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Faults and fault propagation modeling in manufacturing systems based on colored petri nets 28

Faults and fault propagation modeling in manufacturing syste...

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28th European Simulation and Modelling Conference, ESM 2014

作者： Gerzson, Miklós Leitold, Adrien Hangos, Katalin M. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information System University of Pannonia P.O.B. 158 VeszprémH-8201 Hungary Department of Mathematics University of Pannonia P.O.B. 158 VeszprémH-8201 Hungary Process Control Research Group Computer and Automation Research Institute P.O.B. 63 BudapestH-1518 Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)9789077381861

A novel fault integration method is proposed in this paper for manufacturing system models given in the form of timed colored Petri nets. The faults are assumed to have a stochastic nature and are represented in the form of transitions firing in stochastic way with known fault probabilities in the system model. A novel fault effect propagation method was also developed, that can be used to compute the probabilities of the possible faulty and non-faulty intermediate and final states of the system using the probabilities of faults and the occurrence graph. The faultless and fault containing models were implemented in CPNTools both for non-timed and timed cases. A software module was also developed for the proposed probabilistic fault propagation analysis. The proposed methods and tools were demonstrated using a simple case study.

关键词： Manufacture

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On-line qualitative model-based diagnosis of technological systems using colored petri nets 28

On-line qualitative model-based diagnosis of technological s...

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28th European Simulation and Modelling Conference, ESM 2014

作者： Leitold, Adrien Gerzson, Miklós Pózna, Anna I. Hangos, Katalin M. Department of Mathematics University of Pannonia P.O.B. 158 VeszprémH-8201 Hungary Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information System University of Pannonia P.O.B. 158 VeszprémH-8201 Hungary Process Control Research Group Computer and Automation Research Institute P.O.B. 63 BudapestH-1518 Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)9789077381861

A novel on-line diagnosis method is proposed in this paper that uses a qualitative dynamic model of the system and its colored Petri nets model. The model contains both the normal and the possible faulty operational modes of the system. The deviation between the normal and faulty modes is characterized based on P-HAZID tables. The actual system state can be searched on the occurrence graph constructed in advance. Starting from this node the possible consequences and root causes can be determined on-line with traversing on the graph. The proposed method is illustrated on simple case studies.

关键词： Petri nets

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A unified framework for optimality analysis of model predictive control

A unified framework for optimality analysis of model predict...

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World Congress on Intelligent control and automation (WCICA)

作者： Xin Cai Shaoyuan Li Ning Li Kang Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai P.R. China Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK

As well-known, model predictive control is closely related to optimal control. This paper studies relationships between them and provides a unified framework for optimality analysis of model predictive controllers (MPC). The optimality is evaluated by comparing total performance of MPC with finite and infinite horizon optimal cost. Based on relaxed value iteration method, upper and lower bounds of optimality evaluation functions are expressed explicitly in terms of optimization horizon. These results reveal detailed characteristics on performance of closed-loop MPC systems due to using “receding horizon optimization” implementation style.

关键词： Optimal control Nonlinear systems Cost function Predictive control Predictive models

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Finite-time consensus of leader-follower multi-agent systems with fixed and switching topologies

Finite-time consensus of leader-follower multi-agent systems...

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World Congress on Intelligent control and automation (WCICA)

作者： Yakun Zhu Cailian Chen Xinping Guan Xiaoyuan Luo School of Control Engineering Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Qinhuangdao P. R. China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai P. R. China Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao P. R. China

This paper proposes a novel nonlinear distributed consensus protocol of the finite-time consensus problems of leader-follower multi-agent systems based on the distributed consensus error functions. It is proved that the leader-follower multi-agent systems under this nonlinear protocol can reach the consensus in finite time in the scenarios with fixed topology and two kinds of switching topologies, respectively. The results are also extended to the case with directed communication topology. Finally, some examples and simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control protocols.

关键词： Topology Switches Protocols Multi-agent systems Network topology Vehicle dynamics Educational institutions

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A sensor network modeling and fault detection method for large wind farms by using neural networks

A sensor network modeling and fault detection method for lar...

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International Conference on control and automation (ICCA)

作者： Qing Wang Fan Yang Quanbo Ge Qinmin Yang Zhejiang Windey Co. Ltd State Key Laboratory of Wind Power System Hangzhou Zhejiang China School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Department of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Sensor networks have been widely utilized in various applications. In large wind farms, numerous sensor nodes are deployed across the field for monitoring purpose. They are required to work in harsh environment and usually undergo unexpected failures. This paper introduces a new method to model nodes of sensor networks by using two-layer neural networks (NN). Each node's dynamics and interconnections with other sensor network nodes are integrated into the model, whose accuracy is guaranteed by the NN's universal approximation property. Furthermore, the model can be subsequently employed to detect any incipient failures which can be modeled as a nonlinear function of state and input variables. An additional NN along with a novel simplified updating law is utilized for self-diagnostics, whose output can declare a failure alarm if it exceeds a certain threshold. Mathematical analysis is substantiated with simulation results.

关键词： Conferences automation

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