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2022 IEEE SmartWorld, 19th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Autonomous and Trusted Vehicles Conference, 22nd IEEE International Conference on Scalable Computing and Communications, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Digital Twin, 8th IEEE International Conference on Privacy Computing and 2022 IEEE International Conference on Metaverse, SmartWorld/UIC/ATC/ScalCom/DigitalTwin/PriComp/Metaverse 2022

作者： Umran, Samir M. Lu, SongFeng Abduljabbar, Zaid Ameen Lu, Zhi Feng, Bingyan Zheng, Lu Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Iraqi Cement State Company Ministry of Industry and Minerals Baghdad10011 Iraq Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518057 China University of Basrah College of Education for Pure Sciences Iraq Al-Kunooze University College Technical Computer Engineering Department Basrah Iraq Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Industrial Internet Research Institute Wuhan Huazhong Numerical Control Co. Ltd Wuhan430074 China South-Central University for Nationalities College of Computer Science Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346558

The Industrial Internet of Things or Industry 4.0 efficiently enhances the manufacturing process in terms of raising productivity, system performance, cost reduction, and building large-scale systems. It enables the connection of numerous heterogeneous devices and sensors into the internet network through the utilization of revolutionary techniques that transfer the manufacturing paradigm to intelligent processes. The traditional industrial internet of things adopts centralized architectures and complex encryption algorithms that suffer from several cyber-security threats and lead to data leakage, privacy disclosure, and high computational and communicational costs. In our work, we proposed a decentralized, efficient, low-power, scalable, secure, privacy-preserving, and trusting architecture based on a private blockchain network/smart contract and interplanetary file system technology for the Al-NajafyIraq oil refinery factory. That enables autonomous working and provides a high level of security authentication and privacy preservation, P2P communication, remote access, immutability and information backtracking. Traditional blockchain technology has storage limitation issues, most recent works adopted external servers or the cloud for storage purposes. Our proposed scheme addresses the limitations of blockchain data storage by adopting an interplanetary file system (IPFS) network;provides an efficient data encryption mechanism at the perceptual layer by adopting a lightweight encryption algorithm, high-performance, and ultra-low-power consumption ARM Cortex-M microcontroller. In addition, our architecture succeeds in merging blockchain technology, IoTs, and an IPFS with the oil refinery as an industrial application area. Moreover, it provides an efficient framework that resists common cyber-security attacks and realizes cyber-security requirements represented by data availability, integrity, and confidentiality. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Digital storage

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Blind source extraction based on EMD and temporal correlation for rolling element bearing fault diagnosis

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Smart and Resilient Transportation 2021年第1期3卷 52-65页

作者： Xuejun Zhao Yong Qin Hailing Fu Limin Jia Xinning Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Beijing Research Center of Urban Traffic Information Sensing and Service Technologies Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China and National Engineering Laboratory for System Safety and Operation Assurance of Urban Rail Transit Guangzhou China Structural Integrity and Health Monitoring Group Department of Aeronautics Imperial College London UK London China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation Limited Beijing China

Purpose Fault diagnosis methods based on blind source separation (BSS) for rolling element bearings are necessary tools to prevent any unexpected accidents. In the field application, the actual signal acquisition is usually hindered by certain restrictions, such as the limited number of signal channels. The purpose of this study is to fulfill the weakness of the existed BSS method. Design/methodology/approach To deal with this problem, this paper proposes a blind source extraction (BSE) method for bearing fault diagnosis based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and temporal correlation. First, a single-channel undetermined BSS problem is transformed into a determined BSS problem using the EMD algorithm. Then, the desired fault signal is extracted from selected intrinsic mode functions with a multi-shift correlation method. Findings Experimental results prove the extracted fault signal can be easily identified through the envelope spectrum. The application of the proposed method is validated using simulated signals and rolling element bearing signals of the train axle. Originality/value This paper proposes an underdetermined BSE method based on the EMD and the temporal correlation method for rolling element bearings. A simulated signal and two bearing fault signal from the train rolling element bearings show that the proposed method can well extract the bearing fault signal. Note that the proposed method can extract the periodic fault signal for bearing fault diagnosis. Thus, it should be helpful in the diagnosis of other rotating machinery, such as gears or blades.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Blind source extraction Signal decomposition Temporal correlation

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Spatial non-locality induced non-markovian EIT in a single giant atom

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhu, Y.T. Wu, R.B. Xue, S. Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Beijing100084 China

In recent experiments, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) were observed with giant atoms, but nothing unconventional were found from the transmission spectra. In this letter, we show that unconventional EIT does exist in giant atoms, and indicate why it has not been observed so far. Different from these existing works, this letter presents a consistent theory including a real space method and a time delayed master equation for observing unconventional EIT. We discover that this phenomenon is a quantum effect which cannot be correctly described in a semi-classical way as those in recent works. Our theory shows that it can be observed when the time delay between two neighboring coupling points is comparable to the relaxation time of the atom, which is crucial for a future experimental observation. This new phenomenon results from inherent non-locality of the giant atom, which physically forces propagating fields to be standing waves in space and the atom exhibiting retardations in time. Our theory establishes a framework for application of nonlocal systems to quantum information processing. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Atoms

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Hamiltonian Dynamics and Targeted Energy Transfer of a Grounded Bistable Nonlinear Energy Sink

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Shuangbao Zhou, Xinxing Chen, Jianen Research Institute of Science and Technology Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin300300 China College of Science Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin300300 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

A two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear mechanical system describing a damped linear oscillator weakly coupled to a lightweight grounded bistable nonlinear energy sink is proposed to investigate the targeted energy transfer (TET) under asymmetric local nonlinear potentials. The Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations of equilibria are discussed to reflect the bistable and asymmetric characteristics of the system. Through projections of isoenergetic manifolds, the topological features of the Hamiltonian dynamics under $1:1$ internal resonance have been investigated, which induces conditions for energy localization and exchange. In the general case, the topological features of the Hamiltonian dynamics related to the nonlinear normal modes (NNMs) are classified by the Poincare map, the relations between the NNMs and the Hamiltonian dynamics have been interpreted through the frequency energy plots. The results show that introducing the asymmetric characteristics may enhance the TET and realize the complete TET. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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Robust fault tolerant controller design using indirect adaptive sliding mode control strategy

Robust fault tolerant controller design using indirect adapt...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent systems

作者： Hui Li Li-Ying Hao Xiang-Gui Guo Dalian Maritime University Dalian Liaoning CN Information Science and Technology College Dalian Maritime University Dalian Liaoning China The College of Information Engineering Dalian Ocean University Dalian Liaoning China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory & Applications in Complicated System Tianjin Univnrsity of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479987313

In this paper, indirect adaptive sliding mode control schemes are developed to solve the robust fault tolerant control (FTC) design problem of actuator fault and perturbation compensations for linear time-invariant systems. While both eventual faults on actuators and perturbations are unknown, the adaptive schemes are addressed to estimate the upper bounds of perturbations online, as well as to estimate control effectiveness on actuators. Thus, on the basis of the information from adaptive schemes, an adaptive sliding mode controller is designed to compensate the effects of faults and perturbations automatically. According to Lyapunov stability theory, it is shown that both the reachability of sliding surfaces and the stability of sliding mode dynamics can be ensured even in the presence of actuator faults and disturbances. Moreover, the adaptive sliding mode control can reduce the phenomenon of chattering. An example is provided to further illustrate the fault compensation effectiveness.

关键词： Actuators Fault tolerance Fault tolerant systems Sliding mode control Upper bound Adaptive systems Uncertainty

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Design of wavelength division multiplexing devices based on tunable edge states of valley photonic crystals

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Han, YuHui Fei, HongMing Lin, Han Zhang, MingDa Liu, Xin Wang, XiaoRong Cao, BinZhao Yang, YiBiao Xiao, LianTuan Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Centre for Translational Atomaterials Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC3122 Australia

Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) devices are key elements of Photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Conventional WDM devices based on silicon waveguides and photonic crystals have limited transmittance due to high loss introduced by the strong backward scattering from defects. In addition, it is challenging to reduce the footprint of those devices. Here we theoretically demonstrate a WDM device in the telecommunication range based on all-dielectric silicon topological valley photonic crystal (VPC) structures. We tune its effective refractive index by tuning the physical parameters of the lattice in the silicon substrate, which can continuously tune the working wavelength range of the topological edge states, which allows designing WDM devices with different channels. The WDM device has two channels (1470 nm-1523 nm and 1548 nm-1609 nm), with contrast ratios of 22.4 dB and 24.9 dB, respectively. The principle of manipulating the working bandwidth of the topological edge states can be generally applied in designing different integratable photonic devices, thus it will find broad applications. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photonic devices

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Dissipative State Feedback of General Linear Time-Delay systems: Applications of the Kronecker-Seuret Decomposition Concept

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Feng, Qian Zheng, Wei Xing Wang, Xiao Yu Xiao, Feng School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China School of Computer Data and Mathematical Sciences Western Sydney University Sydney Australia State Key Laboratory of Alternative Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing China

Stabilizing autonomous linear time delay systems, particularly when addressing an unlimited number of pointwise and distributed delays (DDs) under dissipative constraints, poses a significant challenge. Existing solutions are often hindered by theoretical limitations, numerical obstacles, or an inability to address the complexities of the delay integral kernels. In this paper, we propose a unified framework to tackle the above problem by employing the concept of the Kronecker-Seuret decomposition (KSD) for matrix-valued functions, which we recently have developed for the analysis of complex delay structures in coordination with the Krasovski\u{\i} functional approach. Our strategy can simultaneously address two distinct control problems, where the matrix kernels of DDs can contain an unlimited number of square-integrable functions. We show in detail how the KSD can factorize and approximate different kernel functions simultaneously without introducing conservatism. Furthermore, the use of KSD also enables us to construct complete-type functionals, whose integral kernels can include any number of weakly differentiable and linearly independent functions, underpinned by the utilization of novel integral inequalities derived from the least-squares principle. The solution to each synthesis problem comprises two theorems accompanied by an iterative algorithm, which can be utilized as a single package to compute controller gains, thus eliminating the need for nonlinear solvers. We present the testing results of two challenging examples, which could not be addressed by existing methods, to demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology. Additionally, the paper reviews recent advancements in the research of time-delay systems, providing a valuable reference for both emerging and established researchers. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： State feedback

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Ultra-wideband Dual-layer Magnetic Absorber with Active Impedance Matching

Ultra-wideband Dual-layer Magnetic Absorber with Active Impe...

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Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - FALL)

作者： Wei Hu Haobin Zhang Wenxian Zheng Yongjun Yang Weiwei Gu Daniele Inserra Zhengwu Xu Gui Li Dongliang Zhang Jian Li Yongjun Huang Guangjun Wen School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Science and Technology on Electronic Information Control Laboratory Chengdu China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Shenzhen China Yibin Intelligent Information System Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Yibin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728153049

ISBN: (纸本)9781728153056

A novel broadband absorber is designed in this paper, which consists of two layers of magnetic materials and metal reflector. In order to achieve broadband performance, the upper layer and the lower layer magnetic material are designed into periodically cylindrically holes with performance multi-resonance frequency. The simulations showed that an absorption more than 90% for normal incident is obtained in the frequency range from 1.62GHz to 18GHz. The absorber has polarization insensitivity when the incident electromagnetic wave is obliquely with TE/TM polarization, and the absorbing is stable within 0-60 degrees incident. The absorber has potential application in radar system and RCS reduced.

关键词： Magnetic materials Absorption Broadband communication Resonant frequency Contracts Permeability

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Voxel-based treatment prediction of glioblastoma multiform tumor using diffusion tensor imaging

Voxel-based treatment prediction of glioblastoma multiform t...

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IEEE EMBS International Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB)

作者： Hadi Sabahi Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Lisa Scarpace Tom Mikkelsen Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Hospital Detroit MI USA Hermelin Brain Tumor Research Center Neurosurgery Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

This paper proposes a method to predict the effect of Bevacizumab therapy on Glioblastoma Multiform (GBM) tumors. The prediction is critical for effective treatment planning. The proposed method is developed and evaluated using Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and post-contrast T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Images (pc-T1-MRI) of 14 patients with GBM tumors gathered before and after the treatment. First, the proposed method calculates diffusion anisotropy indices (DAI) of all voxels in the brain. These diffusion anisotropy indices are Fractional Anisotropy (FA), Mean Diffusivity (MD), Relative Anisotropy (RA), and Volume Ratio (VR). Then, it registers post-treatment pc-T1-MRI and pre-treatment DAI maps to pre-treatment pc-T1-MRI. Next, it uses a thresholding method to segment the tumor from pc-T1-MRI studies. Comparing Gd-enhanced voxels of the pre- and post-treatment pc-T1-MRI, the DAIs of the tumor are labeled based on their response to the treatment. The voxels of 7 patients are randomly selected to train 4 classifiers (ANN, SVM, KNN, and ANFIS) and then all voxels of the other 7 patients are used to test them. For each classifier, four performance measures (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and accuracy) are calculated. Experimental results show that the ANFIS is more accurate than the other classifiers in predicting the treatment response.

关键词： Support vector machines Noise Magnetic resonance imaging Sensitivity Tumors Biomedical imaging Artificial neural networks

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Ultra-wideband Active Absorber Based on Multiple Frequency Selective Surface and Magnetic Layers

Ultra-wideband Active Absorber Based on Multiple Frequency S...

引用

Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - FALL)

作者： Weiwei Gu Haobin Zhang Wenxian Zheng Yongjun Yang Wei Hu Daniele Inserra Zhengwu Xu Gui Li Dongliang Zhang Jian Li Yongjun Huang Guangjun Wen School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Science and Technology on Electronic Information Control Laboratory Chengdu China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Shenzhen China Yibin Intelligent Information System Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Yibin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728153049

ISBN: (纸本)9781728153056

In this paper, an ultra-thin UWB absorber is designed by using Non-Foster circuit and Frequency Selective Surface. The absorbing structure consists of Non-Foster matching layer, magnetic material layer with FSS and ground layer. To broaden the absorbing bandwidth, two layers of magnetic materials are shaped by holes. It is verified by simulation that the absorptivity is higher than 80% in 0.15GHz-18GHz when the TM polarized wave is incident. And the thickness of the absorber is about 8mm, which is 1/250 of the operating wavelength. The ultra-thin UWB absorber can be widely used in wireless communication and radar applications.

关键词： Periodic structures Impedance Surface impedance Loading Electromagnetics Integrated circuit modeling Magnetic materials

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