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Evaluating machine learning models and feature selection for reference evapotranspiration estimation in semi-arid regions: a case study in Doukkala, Morocco

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Theoretical and Applied Climatology 2025年第6期156卷 1-24页

作者： Belarbi, Zaid EL Younoussi, Yacine Information System and Software Engineering Laboratory Abdelmalek Essaadi University Tetouan Morocco

Accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is crucial for effective water resource management and irrigation planning, particularly in regions with significant agricultural activity, such as Doukkala, Morocco. This study explores the potential of machine learning (ML) models to estimate daily ETo using 18 years of climatic data collected from two meteorological stations in the region. The dataset includes key meteorological variables—temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind speed, and rainfall—with ETo calculated using the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (PM) equation as the reference. A range of ML models, including Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Regression (SVR), XGBoost, Random Forest (RF), k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Trees (DT), and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), were trained and compared. Additionally, deep learning architectures such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) were evaluated for their ability to capture temporal dependencies within the data. Among the tested models, ANN demonstrated the highest performance, achieving an R² of 0.9868 and an MSE of 0.0440, followed closely by SVR and XGBoost, both of which also exhibited high predictive accuracy. In contrast, simpler models like MLR and DT showed comparatively lower performance, underscoring the advantages of more advanced ML techniques for ETo estimation. While LSTM displayed moderate success, CNN underperformed relative to other models. The inclusion of data from two stations enabled the evaluation of model generalizability across distinct locations within the region. However, this study has some limitations. While cross-site validation improves generalizability, the findings are based on two stations within the same semi-arid region, which may not fully represent ETo dynamics in more diverse climatic conditions. Additionally, while ML models demonstrated strong predictive capabilities, further improvements could be achieved b

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Successive Interference Cancellation-Enabled Timely Status Update in Linear Multi-Hop Wireless Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第6期24卷 5298-5311页

作者： Han, Xinhui Pan, Haoyuan Wang, Zhaorui Li, Jianqiang Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Future Network of Intelligence Institute School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

We investigate the timely status update in linear multi-hop wireless networks, where a source tries to deliver status update packets to a destination through a sequence of half-duplex relays. Timeliness is measured by the age of information (AoI) metric. Maintaining a low AoI at the destination typically necessitates frequent transmission of update packets from the source. However, high packet transmission frequency in multi-hop scenarios can result in mutual wireless interference at intermediate relays. Specifically, when an intermediate relay receives wireless signals of a new packet from its previous node, simultaneous transmission of an old packet by its subsequent node to the next hop may cause wireless signals to interfere at the intermediate relay, conventionally leading to packet collision. A key motivation to solve this issue is that the intermediate relay has previously received the old packet (which can thus be forwarded to the subsequent node for further relaying). Hence, successive interference cancellation (SIC) can be employed to mitigate interference of the old packet and recover the new packet. This paper designs an SIC-enabled packet relaying scheme tailored to low AoI. Initially focusing on a three-hop network, we subsequently extend our approach to general multi-hop networks. We model the multi-hop relaying scheme using a Markov chain to derive the theoretical average AoI. Theoretical and simulation results indicate that the SIC-enabled packet relaying scheme significantly reduces the average AoI compared to the non-SIC approaches, owing to an increased packet transmission frequency at the source and the effectiveness of SIC techniques at the relays. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Markov chains

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An Uncertainty Quantization-Based Method for Anti-UAV Detection in Infrared Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 1439-1458页

作者： Can Wu Wenyi Tang Yunbo Rao Yinjie Chen Hui Ding Shuzhen Zhu Yuanyuan Wang School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China State Key Laboratory of Air Traffic Management System Nanjing210000China National Airspace Management Center Beijing100094China

Infrared unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)target detection presents significant challenges due to the inter-play between small targets and complex *** methods,while effective in controlled environments,often fail in scenarios involving long-range targets,high noise levels,or intricate backgrounds,highlighting the need for more robust *** address these challenges,we propose a novel three-stage UAV segmentation framework that leverages uncertainty quantification to enhance target *** framework incorporates a Bayesian convolutional neural network capable of generating both segmentation maps and probabilistic uncertainty *** utilizing uncer-tainty predictions,our method refines segmentation outcomes,achieving superior detection ***,this marks the first application of uncertainty modeling within the context of infrared UAV target *** evaluations on three publicly available infrared UAV datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed *** results reveal significant improvements in both detection precision and robustness when compared to state-of-the-art deep learning *** approach also extends the capabilities of encoder-decoder convolutional neural networks by introducing uncertainty modeling,enabling the network to better handle the challenges posed by small targets and complex environmental *** bridging the gap between theoretical uncertainty modeling and practical detection tasks,our work offers a new perspective on enhancing model interpretability and *** codes of this work are available openly at https://***/general-learner/UQ_Anti_UAV(acceessed on 11 November 2024).

关键词： Object segmentation uncertainty quantification bayesian convolutional neural network

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FBI-Net: Frequency Band Integration Network for Infrared Small Target Segmentation

FBI-Net: Frequency Band Integration Network for Infrared Sma...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Xin, Biqiao Li, Qiang Mao, Qianchen Wang, Jinbao Wang, Bingshu School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Small targets in infrared imagery exhibit challenging characteristics due to their minimal semantic information and the extremely imbalanced distribution between the targets and the background. In this paper, we propose a frequency band integration network to extract salient features of infrared small targets in both the spatial and frequency domains. To excavate the high-frequency features of the small targets, we propose a frequency decoupling-fusion module. To decrease the semantic loss that occurs in deep networks, we propose a semantic injection mechanism to assist in retaining critical information from shallow layers. Experimental results show that our proposed method reaches higher prediction accuracy and robustness in the infrared small target segmentation task compared with other state-of-the-art approaches. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Feature Fusion Infrared Small Target Segmentation Semantic Injection Wavelet Transformation

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A comparison on the effects of coal fines and sand fouling on the shear behaviors of railway ballast using large scale direct shear tests

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation engineering(English Edition) 2025年第1期12卷 52-67页

作者： Xu Zhang Shunying Ji Yang Feng Yongjun Li Chunfa Zhao School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Railway ballast is easily contaminated by different fouling material and the fouled ballast always causes the deterioration of railway *** previous studies focused on the effect of a certain kind of fouling material on ballast performance,but few studies compared the influence of different fouling *** paper presents a series of direct shear tests on the clean ballast and the fouled ballast mixed with coal fines or sand to understand the effects of different fouling material.A unified empirical model is proposed to well capture the shear stress-displacement responses of the clean and fouled *** equations are also obtained to characterize the variation of the nonlinear shear strength envelope of the fouled ballast with the fouling *** on these equations,a simple method is proposed to predict the shear strength of the fouled ballast using the shear test results of clean *** measured results demonstrate significant differences between the effects of coal fines and sand on the shear behaviors of ballast,to which particular attention should be paid in order to take targeted maintenance measures for the fouled *** mechanisms for the different effects of coal fines and sand are also analyzed to understand the roles that various fouling material plays in the fouled ballast.

关键词： Railway ballast Fouled ballast Shear strength Direct shear test Contamination

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3DGCformer: 3-Dimensional Graph Convolutional transformer for multi-step origin–destination matrix forecasting

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Applied Intelligence 2025年第6期55卷 1-18页

作者： Huang, Yiou Deng, Hao Zhao, Shengjie School of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Shanghai China Engineering Research Center of Key Software Technologies for Smart City Perception and Planning Ministry of Education Shanghai China

Forecasting Human mobility is of great significance in the simulation and control of infectious diseases like COVID-19. To get a clear picture of potential future outbreaks, it is necessary to forecast multi-step Origin–Destination (OD) matrices for a relatively long period in the future. However, multi-step Origin–Destination Matrix Forecasting (ODMF) is a non-trivial problem. First, previous ODMF models only forecast the OD matrix for the next time-step, and they cannot perform well on long-term multi-step forecasts due to error accumulation. Second, many ODMF methods capture spatial and temporal dependencies with separate modules, which is insufficient to model spatio-temporal correlations in the time-varying OD matrix sequence. To address the challenges in multi-step ODMF, we propose 3-Dimensional Graph Convolutional Transformer (3DGCformer). As an enhancement of the original 3DGCN, we propose a novel Origin–Destination Feature Propagation (ODFP) rule between 3DGCN layers and integrate 2 3DGCNs with different spatio-temporal graphs and corresponding feature propagation rules to model the formation of OD flows in a more comprehensive way. For multi-step forecasts, 3DGCformer uses Transformer to capture long-term global temporal dependency, and adapt its decoder using labeled tokens to avoid error accumulation and improve time efficiency. To avoid information loss as the number of regions increases, we propose a patch embedding approach to convert data from 3DGCNs to the Transformer module. We perform extensive experiments on 4 real-world human mobility datasets, and the results show that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolution

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UAV-Mounted Intelligent Reflecting Surface in Maritime Wireless Powered Communication Network

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China Communications 2025年第3期22卷 254-269页

作者： Liu Yuan Han Fengxia Zhao Shengjie School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jiaotong UniversityJinan 250357China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China School of Software Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Engineering Research Center of Key Software Technologies for Smart City Perception and Planning Ministry of EducationShanghai 200003China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai 201804China

Intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)assisted with the wireless powered communication network(WPCN)can enhance the desired signal energy and carry out the power-sustaining problem in ocean monitoring *** this paper,we investigate a reliable communication structure where multiple buoys transmit data to a base station(BS)with the help of the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-mounted IRS and harvest energy from the base station *** organically combine WPCN with maritime data collection scenario,a scheduling protocol that employs the time division multiple access(TDMA)is proposed to serve multiple buoys for uplink data ***,we compare the full-duplex(FD)and half-duplex(HD)mechanisms in the maritime data collection system to illustrate different performances under these two *** maximize the fair energy efficiency under the energy harvesting constraints,a joint optimization problem on user association,BS transmit power,UAV’s trajectory and IRS’s phase shift is *** solve the non-convex problem,the original problem is decoupled into several subproblems,and successive convex optimization and block coordinate descent(BCD)methods are employed obtain the near-optimal solutions *** results demonstrate that the UAV-mounted IRS can significantly improve energy efficiency in our considered system.

关键词： full-duplex IRS joint optimization TDMA UAV WPCN

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SlotFusion: Object-Centric Audiovisual Feature Fusion with Slot Attention for Remote Sensing Scene Recognition

SlotFusion: Object-Centric Audiovisual Feature Fusion with S...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Han, Fangzhou Yu, Tianyi Zhang, Lamei Si, Lingyu Zhang, Yiqi Dept. of Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China National Key Laboratory of Space Integrated Information System Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Despite significant advancements in remote sensing multimodal learning, particularly in image-image feature fusion, the exploration of audio-image feature fusion remains insufficient. Given the complexity and redundancy of ground objects in remote sensing images, accurately aligning audio features with image features during the fusion process is a critical challenge. In this paper, we introduce an object-centric feature fusion method named SlotFusion. By employing a slot attention-based feature decoupling module and a slot-based audiovisual feature fusion module, we transform modality features with complex semantic information into a set of slot features corresponding to object units and use gated activation units to adaptively implement object-centric feature fusion. Experiments on the Audio Visual Aerial Scene Recognition dataset (ADVANCE) demonstrate that the proposed SlotFusion significantly improves remote sensing scene recognition performance, with a 7.04% increase in overall accuracy compared to previous methods, achieving state-of-the-art results. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Audiovisual feature fusion Gated feature fusion Object-centric learning Slot attention

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MLPFormer: MLP-integrated transformer for colorectal histopathology whole slide image segmentation

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4651-4661页

作者： Wang, Yuxuan Li, Dan Li, Xuechen Guo, Yan Zuo, Yanfei Shen, Linlin Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuyi University Jiangmen China Department of Histo Pathology Shanghai Histo Pathology Diagnostic Center Shanghai China College of Computer Sicence and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer, which is mainly diagnosed using pathological images. According to the characteristics of lesions, precancerous lesions can be classified into four different grades, i.e., background, normal, low and high level. However, due to the continuity of lesion development, tissue in different stages has high similarity. Recently, visual transformers have achieved impressive results in different visual tasks, due to their capacity of capturing long-range dependencies. However, due to computational cost, transformer cannot well extract detailed feature, which is important for lesion grading. To accurately segment pathological tissues with high similarity, in this work, we embed the multi-head MLP mixer module in the transformer network to extract cell and edge information. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical MLP decoder to facilitate multi-scale feature fusion. The proposed transformer, namely MLPFormer, achieves remarkable results against competitive baselines on the Histo-CRC Biopsy dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that MLPFormer significantly outperforms the competitive baselines, i.e., a 3% dice improvement is achieved over the SegFormer series. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

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High-Precision Sub-Seafloor Velocity Building Based on Joint Tomography and Deep Learning on OBS Data in the South China Sea

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年第2期36卷 830-834页

作者： Guoxin Chen Jun Li Jinxin Chen Rongsen Du Yutao Liu Yuli Qi Chun-Feng Li Xingguo Huang Department of Marine Sciences Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572025China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of SoftwareNational Key Laboratory of Space Integrated Information SystemBeijing 100190China College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130026China

*** velocity model is crucial for describing the subsurface composition and structure,and has significant implications in offshore oil and gas exploration and marine geophysical engineering(Xie et al.,2024).Currently,travel time tomography is the most commonly used method for velocity modeling based on ocean bottom seismometer(OBS)data(Zhang et al.,2023;Sambolian et al.,2021).This method usually assumes that the sub-seafloor structure is layered,and therefore faces challenges in high-precision modeling with strong lateral discontinuities.

关键词： velocity modeling time tomography marine geophysical engineering xie joint tomography describing subsurface composition structureand high precision velocity modeling offshore oil gas exploration ocean bottom seismometer obs data zhang

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