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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Eduardo Barbosa Jonice Oliveira Luciano Maia Jano M. de Souza IM-DCCIUFRJ-Institute of Mathematics (IM)-Computer Science Department (DCC) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil COPPE-PESCIUFRJ-Graduate School and Research in Engineering (COPPE)-Department of Computer and Systems Engineering (PESC) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)1424409624

In scientific and engineering scenarios we can notice the predominance of explicit knowledge being manipulated and distributed, which makes recommender systems very useful in this environment. But along with a knowledge management approach this kind of system can support the organization in better identifying competences, help engage users in a continuous and dynamic knowledge exchange, and customize knowledge dissemination as much as possible. In this work we detail a collaborative recommender system which is used in a Knowledge management Environment for Scientific and engineering contexts; we show how this approach can be aimed at a KM process and how this approach can deal with other kinds of knowledge used in research centers and universities.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Knowledge management Design engineering Collaborative work Recommender systems Proposals Distributed computing systems engineering and theory Mathematics Computer science

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Customer Relationship management in Universities and Research Centres

Customer Relationship Management in Universities and Researc...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Melissa Machado Jonice Oliveira Jano M. de Souza COPPE-PESCIUFRJ-Graduate School and Research in Engineering (COPPE)-Department of Computer and Systems Engineering (PESC) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil IM-DCCIUFRJ-Institute of Mathematics (IM)-Computer Science Department (DCC) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)1424409624

Customer relationship management -CRM -is a broad term that can cover every mode of customer interaction. This concept has been widely used in business language, enabling companies to gain more knowledge about their customers which, in its turn, can be used to improve marketing and sales targeting, improving their results. University and research institutions (URIs), as any other organizations, also need to cater to the needs of their clients, which may be: society in general, their students, researchers and collaborators; other institutions -of a research or commercial nature with which they interact (supplying data, results from research work, consultancy work, and the execution of partnerships) -or governments that make use of their teaching practices and results from their research work. So, this work is a CRM proposal for URIs, studying the differences between the academic/scientific and business world and proposing an environment to manage all kinds of relationships in the academic and scientific scenario.

关键词： Customer relationship management Educational institutions Business Companies Marketing and sales Collaborative work Government Education Proposals Environmental management

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Improving sustainability of building blocks by extended use of decentralized combined heat and power systems

Improving sustainability of building blocks by extended use ...

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6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings: Sustainable Built Environment, IAQVEC 2007

作者： Aozasa, Ken Murakami, Shuzo Sadohara, Satoru Ichikawa, Toru Kuzuki, Ryota Hasegawa, Iwao Environment System Planning Group Japan Environment Systems Tokyo Japan Department of System Design Engineering Keio University Yokohama Japan Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences Yokohama National University Yokohama Japan Energy Strategic Planning Dept. Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan Mechanical and Electrical Planning Group Nikken Sekkei Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9784861630712

To achieve the Kyoto Protocol target, additional measures for reducing GHGs from the building sector is a strong requirement in Japan. While this situation, building occupants are eager to secure a sufficient energy supply in terms of developing business and living continuity plan (BLCP). To deal with both of these issues, we are proposing the concept "Sustainable Town", the key items of which are;1) electric and thermal load leveling by block-scale load aggregation, 2) installation of decentralized combined heat and power (CHP) supply system, 3) installation of private electric wire and thermal pipelines in the block. By effective management of these items within a building block, total energy saving (primary energy efficiency) and risk reduction against disease can be increased;this can not be achieved within a single building. Many densely-constructed blocks, such as in central business districts have a great potential to reduce GHGs along with contributing BLCP in the district. Case studies being conducted to some existing blocks in Tokyo are also introduced.

关键词： Buildings

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Using the Waseda Bioinstrumentation System WB-1R to analyze Surgeon’s performance during laparoscopy - towards the development of a global performance index -

Using the Waseda Bioinstrumentation System WB-1R to analyze ...

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2007 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems

作者： Massimiliano Zecca Filippo Cavallo Minoru Saito Nobutsuna Endo Yu Mizoguchi Stefano Sinigaglia Kazuko Itoh Hideaki Takanobu Giuseppe Megali Oliver Tonet Paolo Dario Andrea Pietrabissa Atsuo Takanishi Institute for Biomedical Engineering ASMeW Waseda University Shinjuku Tokyo Japan Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna CRIM Pisa Italy Graduate School of Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan Department of Modern Mechanical Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan Humanoid Robotics Institute (HRI) Waseda University Tokyo Japan Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Kogakuin University Tokyo Japan Center for Computer Assisted Surgery EndoCAS Pisa Italy Department of Modern Mechanical Engineering Humanoid Robotics Institute (HRI) Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering Waseda University Shinjuku Tokyo Japan

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has become very common in recent years, thanks to the many advantages it provides for patients. Since it is difficult for surgeons to learn and master this technique, several training methods and metrics have been proposed, both to improve the surgeon's abilities and also to assess his/her skills. This paper presents the use of the WB-1R (Waseda bioinstrumentation system no.1 refined), which was developed at Waseda University, Tokyo, to investigate and analyze a surgeon's movements and performance. Specifically, the system can measure the movements of the head, the arms, and the hands, as well as several physiological parameters. In this paper we present our experiment to evaluate a surgeon's ability to handle surgical instruments and his/her depth perception using a laparoscopic view. Our preliminary analysis of a subset of the acquired data (i.e. comfort of the subjects; the amount of time it took o complete each exercise; and respiration) clearly shows that the expert surgeon and the group of medical students perform very differently. Therefore, WB-1R (or, better, a newer version tailored specifically for use in the operating room) could provide important additional information to help assess the experience and performance of surgeons, thus leading to the development of a global performance index for surgeons during MIS. These analyses and modeling, moreover, are an important step towards the automatization and the robotic assistance of the surgical gesture.

关键词： Performance analysis Surges Laparoscopes Robotics and automation Humanoid robots management training Minimally invasive surgery Intelligent robots USA Councils

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A new polynomial algorithm for a parallelidentical scheduling problem

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2007年第4期5卷 345-350页

作者： Yumei LI Hongxing LI Vincent C. YEN School of Information Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100037 China School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Management Science and Information Systems Wright State University Dayton Ohio 45435-0001 USA

A precedence order is defined based on the release dates of jobs＇ direct successors. Using the defined precedence order and Heap Sort, a new polynomial algorithm is provided which aims to solve the parallel scheduling problem P｜pj = 1, r j, outtree｜ ∑Cj Cj. The new algorithm is shown to be more compact and easier to implement.

关键词： Scheduling problem Precedence order Heap sort Algorithm

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Waters network's potential to transform environmental engineering education

Waters network's potential to transform environmental engine...

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114th Annual ASEE Conference and Exposition, 2007

作者： Eschenbach, Elizabeth Montgomery, Jami Johnson, James Brus, Chris Carlson, Patricia Giammar, Dan Grauer, Bette Hotaling, Liesl Oguntimein, Gbekeloluwa Safferman, Steven Wentling, Tim Humboldt State University United States Department of Environmental Resources Engineering Humboldt State University United States WATERS Network - CLEANER Project Office Network Howard University United States Department of Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Architecture and Computer Sciences Howard University United States American Academy of Environmental Engineers United States University of Iowa United States Program University of Iowa United States Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology United States Department of Rhetoric Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology United States National Research Council U. S. Air Force United States NASA's Classroom of the Future Wheeling WV United States Washington University United States Department of Energy Environmental and Chemical Engineering Washington University St. Louis United States Environmental Studies Program Center for Materials Innovation United States McPherson High School United States McPherson High School McPherson KS United States Stevens Institute of Technology United States Stevens Institute of Technology United States Morgan State University United States Michigan State University United States Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Department Michigan State University United States University of Dayton United States Education Planning Committee National Center for Supercomputing Applications United States Department of Information Science Graduate School of Library and Information Science National Center for Supercomputing Applications University or Illinois United States Knowledge and Learning Systems Group NCSA United States

The WATERS Network (WATer and Environmental Research systems Network) will be an integrated real-time distributed observing system which will enable academic and government scientists, engineers, educators, and practitioners to advance effective management of our nation's water resources by understanding human interactions with water and the natural and built environment. WATERS will provide easily accessible real time environmental data as well as analysis tools to engineers, scientists, educators, K- graduate students and policymakers so they can better understand how water quantity, quality and related components of the hydrologic cycle are impacted by natural and human influences. The WATERS strategic plan will be completed by July 2007 and requires constituent input. This paper describes the draft Conceptual Design and the Education Plan of WATERS Network. This paper will highlight the potential impact of WATERS on undergraduate and graduate environmental engineering education in order to elicit input from the environmental engineering education community on how WATERS Network could better meet the future needs of undergraduate and graduate students and educators. More information can be found at ***. © American Society for engineering Education, 2007.

关键词： Water resources

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Fragile Database Watermarking for Malicious Tamper Detection Using Support Vector Regression

Fragile Database Watermarking for Malicious Tamper Detection...

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International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIHMSP)

作者： Meng-Hsiun Tsai Fang-Yu Hsu Jun-Dong Chang Hsien-Chu Wu Department of Management Information Systems National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Graduate School of Computer Science and Information Technology National Taichung Institute of Technology Taichung Taiwan Institute of Computer Science National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taichung Institute of Technology Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9780769529943;0769529941

This paper presents a digital watermarking technology for guaranteeing the database integrity. The proposed scheme based on the fragile watermarking technique, exploits trained support vector regression (SVR) predicting function to distribute the digital watermark over the particular numeric attributes to achieve embedding and detecting watermark by the same SVR predicting function. If the absolute value of the difference between predicted value and attribute value is more than the designed fixed value, like one, then the database content will be tampered with.

关键词： Watermarking Protection Cities and towns Relational databases Computer science Spatial databases Authentication Costs management information systems Information technology

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A Global Prototype for Traffic Injury Surveillance System

A Global Prototype for Traffic Injury Surveillance System

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IEEE EMBS International Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB)

作者： Achala Upendra Jayatilleke Chandrajith Ashuboda Marasinghe Shinji Nakahara S Lambacher ST Nandasara Achini Jayatilleke Department of International Community Health Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo Japan Department of Management and Information Systems Engineering Nagaoka University of Technology Nagaoka Niigata Japan Department of Preventive Medicine Saint Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Kanagawa Japan Center for Language Research University of Aizu Fukushima Japan University of Colombo School of Computing Colombo Sri Lanka

Without increased effort and new initiatives, the total number of road traffic deaths and injuries worldwide could rise by some 65 percent between 2000 and 2020, while deaths in low and middle income countries are expected to increase by 80 percent. Hence prevention is the best remedy for this global public health problem. For the effective prevention of road traffic injuries, accurate information on modes, patterns and trends of traffic injuries are mandatory. WHO is encouraging the establishment of such data collection systems by publishing guidelines on injury surveillance. We compared the data fields of the existing traffic injury surveillance systems of the Asian countries of Thailand, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, and Japan with WHO guidelines and examined the possibilities of compiling a global database. Although the surveillance systems of these four countries share a lot of similarities, there are variations in code choices. In spite of such variations, RTI data can be integrated into a common global data bases by applying information technology.

关键词： Prototypes Injuries Surveillance Databases Roads Guidelines Public healthcare Monitoring Conference management Information management

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A Proposal of Service System Development Framework with Multi-Agents

A Proposal of Service System Development Framework with Mult...

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International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops (ICPPW)

作者： J. Sawamoto D. Tilwaldi T. Okawa H. Tsuji H. Koizumi Faculty of Software and information Science Iwate Prefectural University Japan Department of Computers and Systems Engineering Graduate School Tokyo Denki University Japan Information Technology Center Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Limited Japan Department of Information Media Technology School of Information Technology and Electronics Tokai University Japan

The research and development results of agent technology are awaited as the software solution with autonomy and social ability, which can provide the way to realize social activities on the Internet. However, the current status of the agent research is that research is for a specific application domain and is not so much generalized, and it is hard to apply the framework of the existing research to other fields. Moreover, it is thought that practical usage of agent is in immature state that there are few practical application examples and the system development methodology is not sufficient. In this research, the problem solving system by the multi-agents is first shown as an application development framework by the agents. Then, we present usage of templates of the agent model and the task model as the development support technique. And the evaluation according to an application construction experiment in the field of remote product management is discussed.

关键词： Proposals Problem-solving Information technology Ontologies Information science systems engineering and theory Research and development Web and internet services Application software Environmental management

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Falls management: Detection and Prevention, using a Waist-mounted Triaxial Accelerometer

Falls Management: Detection and Prevention, using a Waist-mo...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Michael R. Narayanan Steven R. Lord Marc M. Budge Branko G. Celler Nigel H. Lovell Biomedical Systems Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia School of Medicine University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute Randwick NSW Australia Department of Geriatric Medicine Australian National University Canberra Australia Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia NICTA Eveleigh NSW Australia

We describe a distributed falls management system capable of real-time falls detection in an unsupervised living context and remote longitudinal tracking of falls risk parameters using a waist-mounted triaxial accelerometer. A self-administrable falls risk assessment is used to facilitate falls prevention. A Web-interface allows clinicians to monitor the status of individuals and track their compliance with exercise interventions. Early identification of increased falls risk allows targeted interventions to be promptly administered. Real-time detection of falls allows immediate emergency response protocols to be deployed, reducing morbidity and increasing the independence of the community-dwelling elderly community.

关键词： Accelerometers Remote monitoring Biomedical monitoring Australia Risk management Biomedical measurements Real time systems Portals Laboratories Target tracking

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