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37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021

作者： Amenomori, M. Asano, S. Bao, Y.W. Bi, X.J. Chen, D. Chen, T.L. Chen, W.Y. Chen, Xu Chen, Y. Cirennima Cui, S.W. Danzengluobu Ding, L.K. Fang, J.H. Fang, K. Feng, C.F. Feng, Zhaoyang Feng, Z.Y. Gao, Qi Gomi, A. Gou, Q.B. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Y.Y. He, H.H. He, Z.T. Hibino, K. Hotta, N. Hu, Haibing Hu, H.B. Hu, K.Y. Huang, J. Jia, H.Y. Jiang, L. Jiang, P. Jin, H.B. Kasahara, K. Katayose, Y. Kato, C. Kato, S. Kawashima, T. Kawata, K. Kozai, M. Kurashige, D. Labaciren Le, G.M. Li, A.F. Li, H.J. Li, W.J. Li, Y. Lin, Y.H. Liu, B. Liu, C. Liu, J.S. Liu, L.Y. Liu, M.Y. Liu, W. Liu, X.L. Lou, Y.-Q. Lu, H. Meng, X.R. Meng, Y. Munakata, K. Nagaya, K. Nakamura, Y. Nakazawa, Y. Nanjo, H. Ning, C.C. Nishizawa, M. Ohnishi, M. Okukawa, S. Ozawa, S. Qian, L. Qian, X. Qian, X.L. Qu, X.B. Saito, T. Sakakibara, Y. Sakata, M. Sako, T. Sako, T.K. Shao, J. Shibata, M. Shiomi, A. Sugimoto, H. Takano, W. Takita, M. Tan, Y.H. Tateyama, N. Torii, S. Tsuchiya, H. Udo, S. Wang, H. Wang, Y.P. Wangdui Wu, H.R. Wu, Q. Xu, J.L. Xue, L. Yang, Z. Yao, Y.Q. Yin, J. Yokoe, Y. Yu, N.P. Yuan, A.F. Zhai, L.M. Zhang, C.P. Zhang, H.M. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, X. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Ying Zhao, S.P. Zhaxisangzhu Zhou, X.X. Department of Physics Hirosaki University Hirosaki036-8561 Japan Department of Physics Shinshu University Matsumoto390-8621 Japan School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100012 China Department of Mathematics and Physics Tibet University Lhasa850000 China Department of Physics Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang050016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Shandong University Qingdao266237 China Institute of Modern Physics SouthWest Jiaotong University Chengdu610031 China Faculty of Engineering Yokohama National University Yokohama240-8501 Japan Faculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Yokohama221-8686 Japan Faculty of Education Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya321-8505 Japan Faculty of Systems Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Omiya330-8570 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa277-8582 Japan Sagamihara252-5210 Japan National Center for Space Weather China Meteorological Administration Beijing100081 China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Agriculture University Taian271018 China Department of Astronomy School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Joint Research Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China College of Industrial Technology Nihon University Narashino275-8576 Japan National Institute of Informatics Tokyo101-8430 Japan National Institute of Information and Communications Technology Tokyo184-8795 Japan Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shangdong Management University Jinan250357 China College of Sci

The Tibet-III air shower array and underground water-Cherenkov-type muon detector array have been successfully operated since 2014, at an altitude of 4,300m in Tibet, China. The gamma-ray energy and arrival direction are determined by the Tibet AS array, while the MD array enables us to suppress more than 99.9% of background cosmic rays above 100 TeV, using counting number of muons in an air shower at 2.4 m underground. We surveyed gamma-ray emissions in the energy region above 10 TeV from the Cygnus region in our Galaxy. Two sources were significantly detected in the directions of the Cygnus OB1 and OB2 associations. One of the gamma-ray emissions had an excess of pre-trial(post-trial) detection significance of 5.3σ(4.7σ) in the direction centered on (R.A., Dec) = (308.04◦ ± 0.08◦, 41.46◦±0.06◦), which was associated with Pulsar PSR J2032 + 4127. The obtained spectrum from 10 TeV to120 TeV can be expressed by a simple power-law as dF/dE = (4.13 ± 0.83) × 10−16(E/40TeV)3.12±0.12 TeV−1cm−2s−1. The other had an excess of pre-trial(post-trial) detection significance of 6.7σ(6.2σ) in the direction centered on (R.A., Dec) = (304.99◦ ± 0.11◦, 36.84◦ ± 0.08◦), which was associated mainly with a pulsar wind nebula PWN G75.2+0.1 with the pulsar moving away from its original birthplace situated around the centroid of the observed gamma-ray emission. The obtained spectrum from 10 TeV to 200 TeV can be expressed by a simple power-law as dF/dE = (10.6 ± 1.3) × 10−16(E/40TeV)2.70±0.13 TeV−1cm−2s−1, or including an exponential cutoff as dF/dE = (3.6 ± 2.0) × 10−15(E/40TeV)1.60±0.5 exp (E/(44 ± 21TeV)) TeV−1cm−2s−1 © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

关键词： Groundwater

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A novel Q-learning-based routing scheme using an intelligent filtering algorithm for flying ad hoc networks (FANETs)

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Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences 2023年第10期35卷

作者： Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Ali, Saqib Ionescu-Feleaga, Liliana Ionescu, Bogdan-Stefan Yousefpoor, Mohammad Sadegh Yousefpoor, Efat Ahmed, Omed Hassan Rahmani, Amir Masoud Mehmood, Asif Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan University Da Nang Viet Nam School of Medicine and Pharmacy Duy Tan University Da Nang Viet Nam Department of Information Systems College of Economics and Political Science Sultan Qaboos University Al Khoudh Muscat Oman Department of Accounting and Audit Bucharest University of Economic Studies Bucharest 010374 Romania Department of Management Information System Bucharest University of Economic Studies Bucharest 010374 Romania Department of Computer Engineering Dezful Branch Islamic Azad University Dezful Iran Department of Information Technology University of Human Development Sulaymaniyah Iraq Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Taiwan Department of Biomedical Engineering Gachon University Gyeonggi-do Seongnam-si 13120 South Korea

The flying ad hoc network (FANET) is an emerging network focused on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that has attracted the attention of researchers around the world. Due to the cooperation between UAVs in this network, data transfer between these UAVs is very essential. Routing protocols must determine how to make routing paths for each UAV with others in a wireless ad hoc network to facilitate the data transmission between UAVs. Nowadays, reinforcement learning (RL), especially Q-learning, is an effective response for solving existing challenges in the routing approaches and adding features such as autonomous, self-adaptive, and self-learning to these approaches. In this paper, Q-learning is used to enhance and increase network performance, and a Q-learning-based routing method using an intelligent filtering algorithm called QRF is presented for FANETs. The main innovation in this paper is that QRF manages the size of the state space using the proposed filtering algorithm. This will increase the convergence rate of the Q-learning-based routing algorithm. On the other hand, QRF regulates the learning parameters related to Q-learning so that this scheme is better adapted to the FANET environment. In the last step, the network simulator version 2 (NS2) is employed to execute the simulation process related to QRF. In this process, five evaluation criteria, namely energy consumption, packet delivery rate, overhead, end-to-end delay, and network longevity are evaluated, and the results obtained from QRF are compared with those of QFAN, QTAR, and QGeo. The simulation results in this paper show that QRF makes a balanced energy distribution between UAVs and thus extends the network longevity. Moreover, the intelligent filtering algorithm designed in QRF has reduced delay in the routing process but is associated with communication overhead. © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： Flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) Q-learning Reinforcement learning (RL) Routing Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)

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A northern sky survey for ultra-high-energy gamma-ray source using the Tibet air-shower array and muon-detector array 37

A northern sky survey for ultra-high-energy gamma-ray source...

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37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021

作者： Chen, Xu Amenomori, M. Asano, S. Bao, Y.W. Bi, X.J. Chen, D. Chen, T.L. Chen, W.Y. Chen, Y. Cirennima Cui, S.W. Danzengluobu Ding, L.K. Fang, J.H. Fang, K. Feng, C.F. Feng, Zhaoyang Feng, Z.Y. Gao, Qi Gomi, A. Gou, Q.B. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Y.Y. He, H.H. He, Z.T. Hibino, K. Hotta, N. Hu, Haibing Hu, H.B. Hu, K.Y. Huang, J. Jia, H.Y. Jiang, L. Jiang, P. Jin, H.B. Kasahara, K. Katayose, Y. Kato, C. Kato, S. Kawashima, T. Kawata, K. Kozai, M. Kurashige, D. Labaciren Le, G.M. Li, A.F. Li, H.J. Li, W.J. Li, Y. Lin, Y.H. Liu, B. Liu, C. Liu, J.S. Liu, L.Y. Liu, M.Y. Liu, W. Liu, X.L. Lou, Y.-Q. Lu, H. Meng, X.R. Meng, Y. Munakata, K. Nagaya, K. Nakamura, Y. Nakazawa, Y. Nanjo, H. Ning, C.C. Nishizawa, M. Ohnishi, M. Okukawa, S. Ozawa, S. Qian, L. Qian, X. Qian, X.L. Qu, X.B. Saito, T. Sakakibara, Y. Sakata, M. Sako, T. Sako, T.K. Shao, J. Shibata, M. Shiomi, A. Sugimoto, H. Takano, W. Takita, M. Tan, Y.H. Tateyama, N. Torii, S. Tsuchiya, H. Udo, S. Wang, H. Wang, Y.P. Wangdui Wu, H.R. Wu, Q. Xu, J.L. Xue, L. Yang, Z. Yao, Y.Q. Yin, J. Yokoe, Y. Yu, N.P. Yuan, A.F. Zhai, L.M. Zhang, C.P. Zhang, H.M. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, X. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Ying Zhao, S.P. Zhaxisangzhu Zhou, X.X. Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Department of Physics Hirosaki University Hirosaki036-8561 Japan Department of Physics Shinshu University Matsumoto390-8621 Japan School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing210034 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100012 China Department of Mathematics and Physics Tibet University Lhasa850000 China Department of Physics Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang050016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Shandong University Qingdao266237 China Institute of Modern Physics SouthWest Jiaotong University Chengdu610031 China Faculty of Engineering Yokohama National University Yokohama240-8501 Japan Faculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Yokohama221-8686 Japan Faculty of Education Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya321-8505 Japan Faculty of Systems Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Omiya330-8570 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa277-8582 Japan Sagamihara252-5210 Japan National Center for Space Weather China Meteorological Administration Beijing100081 China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Agriculture University Taian271018 China Department of Astronomy School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Joint Research Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China College of Industrial Technology Nihon University Narashino275-8576 Japan National Institute of Informatics Tokyo101-8430 Japan National Institute of Information and Communications Technology Tokyo184-8

The Tibet ASy experiment located at 4300 m above sea level, Tibet, China, has a wide field of view and large effective area. It consists of the Tibet air-shower array (Tibet-AS), the air-shower core-detector array (YAC) and the underground water-Cherenkov muon-detector array (Tibet-MD). The Tibet-MD array significantly improves y-ray sensitivity in the 10-1000 TeV energy region by an order of magnitude better than any other previously existing experiments in the world. In this work we will present the catalog of TeV y-ray sources using 719 days of data from the Tibet ASy experiment. The catalog represents the most sensitive survey of the northern y-ray sky at energies above several tens of TeV. These ultra-high-energy y-ray sources are believed to be related to pulsars and supernova remnants. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Sea level

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The complex mobile independent power station for the recreational areas 2

The complex mobile independent power station for the recreat...

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2nd International Scientific Conference on Sustainable and Efficient Use of Energy, Water and Natural Resources, SEWAN 2019

作者： Tunik, A.A. Tolstoy, M.Y. Kalashnikov, M.P. Irkutsk National Research Technical University Department of Engineering Communications and Life-support Systems 83 Lermontov st. Irkutsk664074 Russia East Siberia State University of Technology and Management Construction Faculty 40V Klyuchevskaya st. Ulan-Ude Republic of Buryatia670013 Russia

There are many problems with energy supply and waste water utilization of recreational areas associated with increased environmental requirements and restrictions. These areas include the Baikal Lake, there are many settlements and tourist campings around. The use of traditional energy and wastewater systems at these sites is problematic. In the result of the our research a complex mobile independent power station was developed, which will allow to solve the above problems. This installation includes renewable energy equipment, which allows to receive electricity and heat energy, as well as utilize the wastewater. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd.

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A Self-identifying Checkerboard-like Pattern for Camera Calibration

A Self-identifying Checkerboard-like Pattern for Camera Cali...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Zhang Gao Mingzhu Zhu Junzhi Yu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceBIC-ESATCollege of EngineeringPeking University

This paper proposes a new type of planar pattern for camera calibration featuring its checkerboard-like structure and self-identity. White and black blocks are arranged by a novel method to ensure the uniqueness of each local pattern, and meanwhile maintain all checkerboard corners. The pattern is generated by combining identification units based on a random search strategy. Positions of local patterns can be acquired by searching the global pattern, achieving the benefit of self-identity. Because of the checkerboard-like structure, no burden is introduced in sampling compared to traditional calibrations. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed calibration method. The conceived pattern is especially suitable for the calibration of multi-camera system with limited overlapping scope.

关键词： Camera calibration pattern self-identity checkerboard-like

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A retinoic acid:YAP1 signaling axis controls atrial lineage commitment

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Cell Reports 2025年第5期44卷 115687页

作者： Abraham, Elizabeth Kostina, Aleksandra Volmert, Brett Roule, Thomas Huang, Ling Yu, Jingting Williams, April E. Megill, Emily Douglas, Aidan Pericak, Olivia M. Morris, Alex Stronati, Eleonora Larrinaga-Zamanillo, Arantza Fueyo, Raquel Zubillaga, Mikel Andrake, Mark D. Akizu, Naiara Aguirre, Aitor Estaras, Conchi Department of Cardiovascular Sciences Aging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center Lewis Katz School of Medicine Temple University Philadelphia 19140 PA United States Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering Division of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Michigan State University East Lansing 48824 MI United States Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing 48824 MI United States Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia 19104 PA United States Integrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Salk Institute for Biological Studies La Jolla 92037 CA United States Department of Child and Adolescence Psychiatry The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia 19104 PA United States Department of Chemical and Systems Biology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford 94305 CA United States Cancer Epigenetics Institute Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia 19111 PA United States Molecular Modeling Facility Program in Cancer Signaling and Microenvironment Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia 19111 PA United States

In cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs), retinoic acid (RA) signaling induces atrial lineage gene expression and acquisition of an atrial cell fate. To achieve this, RA coordinates a complex regulatory network of downstream effectors that is not fully identified. To address this gap, we applied a functional genomics approach (i.e., scRNA-seq and snATAC-seq) to untreated and RA-treated human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived CPCs. Unbiased analysis revealed that the Hippo effectors YAP1 and TEAD4 are integrated with the atrial transcription factor enhancer network and that YAP1 activates RA enhancers in CPCs. Furthermore, Yap1 deletion in mouse embryos compromises the expression of RA-induced genes, such as Nr2f2, in the CPCs of the second heart field. Accordingly, in hESC-derived patterned heart organoids, YAP1 regulates the formation of an atrial chamber but is dispensable for the formation of a ventricle. Overall, our findings revealed that YAP1 cooperates with RA signaling to induce atrial lineages during cardiogenesis. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： atrial differentiation cardiac enhancers cardiac progenitors chamber development CP: Developmental biology heart organoids NR2F2 retinoic acid signaling SHF TEAD4 YAP1

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Guidance on the use of complex systems models for economic evaluations of public health interventions

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HEALTH ECONOMICS 2023年第7期32卷 1603-1625页

作者： Breeze, Penny R. Squires, Hazel Ennis, Kate Meier, Petra Hayes, Kate Lomax, Nik Shiell, Alan Kee, Frank de Vocht, Frank O'Flaherty, Martin Gilbert, Nigel Purshouse, Robin Robinson, Stewart Dodd, Peter J. Strong, Mark Paisley, Suzy Smith, Richard Briggs, Andrew Shahab, Lion Occhipinti, Jo-An Lawson, Kenny Bayley, Thomas Smith, Robert Boyd, Jennifer Kadirkamanathan, Visakan Cookson, Richard Hernandez-Alava, Monica Jackson, Christopher H. Karapici, Amanda Sassi, Franco Scarborough, Peter Siebert, Uwe Silverman, Eric Vale, Luke Walsh, Cathal Brennan, Alan School of Health and Related Research University of Sheffield Sheffield UK British Medical Journal Technology Appraisal Group London UK MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit University of Glasgow Scotland UK School of Geography University of Leeds Leeds UK Department of Public Health LaTrobe University Melbourne Australia Centre for Public Health Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK Population Health Sciences Bristol Medical School University of Bristol Bristol UK NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West (ARC West) Bristol UK Department of Public Health Policy and Systems University of Liverpool Liverpool UK CRESS University of Surrey Guildford UK Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Business School University of Newcastle Newcastle UK Lumanity-HEOR South Yorkshire Sheffield UK College of Medicine and Health University of Exeter Exeter UK London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London UK Department of Behavioural Science and Health UCL London UK Brain and Mind Centre University of Sydney New South Wales Camperdown Australia United Kingdom Health Security Agency Birmingham UK MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit University of Glasgow Glasgow UK Centre for Health Economics University of York Heslington UK MRC Biostatistics Unit University of Cambridge Cambridge UK NIHR SPHR London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK Centre for Health Economics & Policy Innovation Imperial College Business School London UK Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford Oxfordshire Oxford UK Department of Public Health Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment UMIT TIROL - University for Health Sciences and Technology Hall in Tirol Tyrol Austria Division of Health Technology Assessment and Bioinformatics ONCOTYROL - Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine Innsbruck Austria Center for Health Decision Science Departments of Epidemio

To help health economic modelers respond to demands for greater use of complex systems models in public health. To propose identifiable features of such models and support researchers to plan public health modeling projects using these models. A working group of experts in complex systems modeling and economic evaluation was brought together to develop and jointly write guidance for the use of complex systems models for health economic analysis. The content of workshops was informed by a scoping review. A public health complex systems model for economic evaluation is defined as a quantitative, dynamic, non-linear model that incorporates feedback and interactions among model elements, in order to capture emergent outcomes and estimate health, economic and potentially other consequences to inform public policies. The guidance covers: when complex systems modeling is needed;principles for designing a complex systems model;and how to choose an appropriate modeling technique. This paper provides a definition to identify and characterize complex systems models for economic evaluations and proposes guidance on key aspects of the process for health economics analysis. This document will support the development of complex systems models, with impact on public health systems policy and decision making.

关键词： complex systems economic modeling public health

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The effectiveness of giving students in-game cards as rewards 2nd

The effectiveness of giving students in-game cards as reward...

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2nd International Cognitive Cities Conference, IC3 2019

作者： Chen, Cheng-Li Chang, Maiga Chang, Hung-Yi Lin, Chun-Hung Li, Kuo-Chen Kuo, Rita Wang, Hongxue School of Computing and Information Systems Athabasca University Athabasca Canada Department of Information Management National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan Center for Teacher Education Chung-Yuan Christian University Taoyuan City Taiwan Department of Information Management Chung-Yuan Christian University Taoyuan City Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro United States

ISBN: (纸本)9789811561122

Reward has become an important role to increase students’ motivation in traditional classroom learning. The research team designed an In-game Card as Education Reward (ICER) web-based system which helps teachers give students reward while students have good performance in learning activities such as assignment, presentation, discussion, quiz, and exam. Whenever students complete a learning activity, their teacher can choose different type and rarity in-game cards and deliver the cards to the students by using ICER web-based management system. Students can redeem the reward on ICER website and receive in-game cards in the game. Students can have more fun in the game-play or even show-off the cards that they have to other students. For this reason, students may put more efforts on studying and doing learning activities and may be even actively participated in the discussions in the class for getting better rewards. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2020.

关键词： Students

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Quantifying the unfairness of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Csató, László Laboratory on Engineering and Management Intelligence Research Group of Operations Research and Decision Systems Budapest Hungary Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciencesn Budapest Hungary

This paper investigates the fairness of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying competition via Monte Carlo simulations. The qualifying probabilities are calculated for 102 nations, all teams except for African and European countries. A method is proposed to quantify the degree of unfairness. Although the qualifications within four FIFA confederations are constructed fairly, serious differences are found between the continents: for instance, a South American team could have tripled its chances by playing in Asia. Choosing a fixed matchup in the inter-continental play-offs instead of the current random draw can reduce the unfairness of the competition. The move of Australia from the Oceanian to the Asian zone is shown to increase its probability of participating in the 2018 FIFA World Cup by about 65%. Our results provide important insights for the administrators on how to reallocate the qualifying *** Codes 62F07, 68U20 Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sports

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Theory and Implementation of Sensitivity Analyses Based on Their Algebraic Representation in the Graph Model

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Journal of systems Science and systems engineering 2019年第5期28卷 580-601页

作者： Jinshuai Zhao Haiyan Xu Keith W.Hipel Baohua Yang College of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China Department of Systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada School of Business Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China

Sensitivity analyses based on an algebraic representation in the graph model for conflict resolution (GMCR) are generalized for ascertaining the robustness of stability results by varying decision makers' preference *** ordinal preferences in GMCR are advantageous to carry out sensitivity analyses with respect to systematically identifying the influence of preference alterations upon the four basic stabilities consisting of Nash stability,general metarationality,symmetric metarationality and sequential *** proposed algebraic representation of the four basic stabilities is not only effective and convenient for computer implementation of sensitivity analysis,but also makes it easier to understand the meaning of the four stabilities when compared with the existing matrix ***,these sensitivity analyses results are embedded into the latest version of the decision support system NUAAGMCR,which can be used to study real-world *** illustrate how these contributions to sensitivity analyses can be applied in practice and provide valuable strategic insights,they are used to investigate the civil war conflict in South Sudan.

关键词： Sensitivity analyses algebraic expression graph model ordinal preference conflict resolution

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