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The overlapping burden of the three leading causes of disability and death in sub-Saharan African children

Nature Communications 2022年第1期13卷 1-14页

作者： Reiner, Robert C. Welgan, Catherine A. Troeger, Christopher E. Baumann, Mathew M. Weiss, Daniel J. Deshpande, Aniruddha Blacker, Brigette F. Miller-Petrie, Molly K. Earl, Lucas Bhatt, Samir Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Aghaali, Mohammad Aji, Budi Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Saqib Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amare, Azmeraw T. Amini, Saeed Amugsi, Dickson A. Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Ansari, Fereshteh Anvari, Davood Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Atout, Maha Moh’d Wahbi Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Floriane Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Azene, Zelalem Nigussie Badawi, Alaa Baig, Atif Amin Banach, Maciej Bedi, Neeraj Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhandari, Dinesh Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. Bijani, Ali Birhanu, Tesega Tesega Mengistu Bitew, Zebenay Workneh Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J. Butt, Zahid A. Car, Josip Carvalho, Felix Casey, Daniel C. Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chu, Dinh-Toi Coelho, Camila H. Cook, Aubrey J. Damiani, Giovanni Daoud, Farah Gela, Jiregna Darega Darwish, Amira Hamed Daryani, Ahmad Das, Jai K. Davis Weaver, Nicole Deribe, Kebede Desalew, Assefa Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Dorostkar, Fariba Dubljanin, Eleonora Duko, Bereket Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura Effiong, Andem El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El Tantawi, Maha Enany, Shymaa Fattahi, Nazir Feigin, Valery L. Fernandes, Eduarda Ferrara, Pietro Fischer, Florian Foigt, Nataliya A. Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Foroutan, Masoud Frostad, Joseph Jon Fukumoto, Takeshi Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji Gebrekrstos, Hailemikael Gebrekidan G. K. Gebremeskel, Leake Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Gething, Peter W. Gezae, Kebede Embaye Ghadiri, Keyghobad Ghashghaee, Ahmad Golechha, Mahaveer Gubar Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Malaria Atlas Project University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Laboratory Medicine Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Public Health Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan Ethiopia Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Population Health Sciences King’s College London London United Kingdom Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa Department of Global Health Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Qom University of Medical Sciences Qom Iran Faculty of Medicine and Public Health Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto Indonesia Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO United States Clinical Epidemiology Center Department of Veterans Affairs St Louis MO United States Institute of Health Research University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Department of Information Systems College of Economics and Political Science Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman Infectious and Tropical Disease Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran Department of Health Policy and Management Kuwait University Safat Kuwait International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding National University of Malaysia Bandar Tun Razak Malaysia Department of Epidemiology Arak University of Medical Sciences Arak Iran Medical Research Center

Despite substantial declines since 2000, lower respiratory infections (LRIs), diarrhoeal diseases, and malaria remain among the leading causes of nonfatal and fatal disease burden for children under 5 years of age (under 5), primarily in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The spatial burden of each of these diseases has been estimated subnationally across SSA, yet no prior analyses have examined the pattern of their combined burden. Here we synthesise subnational estimates of the burden of LRIs, diarrhoea, and malaria in children under-5 from 2000 to 2017 for 43 sub-Saharan countries. Some units faced a relatively equal burden from each of the three diseases, while others had one or two dominant sources of unit-level burden, with no consistent pattern geographically across the entire subcontinent. Using a subnational counterfactual analysis, we show that nearly 300 million DALYs could have been averted since 2000 by raising all units to their national average. Our findings are directly relevant for decision-makers in determining which and targeting where the most appropriate interventions are for increasing child survival. © 2022, The Author(s).

关键词： Biogeography Epidemiology Infectious diseases Malaria

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Abstracts for the 6th Congress of Asian Sleep Research Society

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Sleep and Biological Rhythms 2009年第4期7卷 A1-A49页

作者： Seog Ju Kim In Kyoon Lyoo Yu-Jin Lee Do-Un Jeong Hirohiko Kanai Masanori Ookubo Atsushi Yoshimura Masako Okawa Noto Yamada Takeshi Munezawa Yoshitaka Kaneita Yoneatsu Osaki Hideyuki Kanda Tadahiro Ohtsu Masumi Minowa Kenji Suzuki Susumu Hijuchi Hiroyuki Suzuki Takashi Ohida Takashi Abe Yoko Komada Shoichi Asaoka Yuichi Inoue Jin-Seong Lee Sang-Yong Cho Deependra Kumar Hruda N. Mallick Velayudhan M. Kumar Mahesh K. Kaushik Akihiro Karashima Noiihiro Katayama Mitsuyuki Nakao Ravindra P. Nagendra Sathiamma Sulekha Sathyaprabha T. Narasappa Pradhan Nityanadan Bindu M. Kutty M. Nirmala P. N. Ravindra Basavaraj Ramappa Tubaki T. N. Sathyaprabha D. Sudhakar G. S. Lavekar C. R. Chandrashekar Kazuyoshi Kitaoka Mika Shimizu Sachiko Chikahisa Kazuo Yoshizaki Hiroyoshi Sei Jong-Won Kim Misa Takegami Shin Yamazaki Yasuaki Hayashino Rei Ono Koji Otani Miho Sekiguchi Shinichi Konno Shunichi Fukuhara Antonia J. Jakobson Paul Fitzgerald Russell Conduit Xin Shirley Li Siu Ping Joyce Lam Wai Man Mandy Yu Yun Kwok Wing Kazue Okamoto-Mizuno Koh Mizuno Mituaki Yamamoto Shuichiro Shirakawa Hirokazu Doi Mikako Kato Kazuyuki Shinohara Masako Tamaki Shiori Matsuda Katsuo Yamazaki Tadao Hori Keiko Ogawa Kazumi Takahashi Kunio Kitahama Katuo Yamazaki Yoshimasa Koyama Kohei Shioda Yugo Ueda Yukiko Nakamura Clara Inoue Kazushige Goto Sunao Uchida Yuko Morita Yoshiko Honda Tohru Kodama Mari Hagihara Toru Nakajima Masato Saito Yoshihiko Koga Shinichiro Tanaka Hiroshi Yamadera Madoka Takahara Sachiko Suwa Minoru Onozuka Sadao Sato Fumiharu Togo Taiki Komatsu Takeshi Mitani Jongbae Choi Bin Zhang Taeko Sasai Hiromi Mitsubayashi Mitsuhiro Ohtsu Isao Hasegawa Tatsuya Ishii Akira Komori Asami Suzuki Yue Nakahara Mitsuyasu Hiroki Mariko Nakauma Nobuo Someya Tomomasa Ochiai Shouhei Komori Rayleigh Ping-Ying Chiang Zai-Ting Yeh Seong T. Kim Seung H. Yoon Jeong S. Kwon Jong H. Choi Hyung J. Ahn Youngsoo Kim Bolortuya Yunren Lichao Chen Radhika Basheer Robert W. Mccarley Robert E. Strecker Makoto Honda Tetsuaki Arai Miyuki Fukazawa Yutaka Honda Kuniaki T Department of Psychiatry Gachon University of Medicine and Science Incheon Republic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Shiga University of Medical Science Otsu Japan Division of Public Health Department of Social Medicine Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Department of Public Health Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Division of Environmental and Preventive Medicine Department of Social Medicine Faculty of Medicine Tottori University Yonago Japan Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine Fukushima Medical University Fukushima Japan Department of Public Health Showa University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Faculty of Humanities Seitoku University Matsudo Japan Section on Behavioral Science Division of Clinical Research National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center Yokosuka Japan Department of Otolaryngology Second Hospital Fujita Health University Nagoya Japan National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center Kanagawa Japan Metropolitan Police Department Criminal Investigation Laboratory Tokyo Japan Japan Somnology Center Neuropsychiatrie Research Institute Tokyo Japan Department of Somnology Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan Japan Somnology Center Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Tokyo Japan Department of Somnology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Physiology Al

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Author Correction: Genomic footprints of activated telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer (Dec, 10.1038/s41467-019-13824-9, 2022)

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2022年第1期13卷 1-1页

作者： Sieverling, Lina Hong, Chen Koser, Sandra D. Ginsbach, Philip Kleinheinz, Kortine Hutter, Barbara Braun, Delia M. Cortes-Ciriano, Isidro Xi, Ruibin Kabbe, Rolf Park, Peter J. Eils, Roland Schlesner, Matthias Brors, Benedikt Rippe, Karsten Jones, David T. W. Feuerbach, Lars Division of Applied Bioinformatics German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany Faculty of Biosciences Heidelberg University 69120 Heidelberg Germany Division of Applied Bioinformatics German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Faculty of Biosciences Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany Department for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics Institute for Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB) and BioQuant 69120 Heidelberg Germany Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology and BioQuant Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Heidelberg Germany National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology (DKFZ-HIPO) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Division of Chromatin Networks German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and BioQuant 69120 Heidelberg Germany Department of Biomedical Informatics Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA Department of Chemistry Centre for Molecular Science Informatics University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1EW UK Ludwig Center at Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA Department of Biomedical Informatics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Department of Chemistry Centre for Molecular Science Informatics University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Ludwig Center at Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA School of Mathematical Sciences and Center for Statistical Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany New BIH Digital Health Center Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Bioi

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Pathway-based genome analysis of cognitive impairment in a forager-horticulturalist South American population

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Alzheimer's & Dementia 2022年第S4期18卷

作者： Angela R Garcia Yih-Kuang Lu Margaret Gatz Daniel Eid Rodriguez Raul Quispe Gutierrez Juan J Copajira Adrian Jesus Bani Cuata M Linda Sutherland James D Sutherland Daniel K Cummings Thomas Kraft Wendy J Mack Helena C Chui Meng Law Giuseppe Barisano Amy R Borenstein Andrei Irimia Ellen E Walters Gregory S Thomas Randall C Thompson Michael I Miyamoto David E Michalik L Samuel Wann Adel H Allam Christopher J Rowan Heather M Highland Kari E North Caleb E Finch Jonathan Stieglitz Michael D Gurven Benjamin C Trumble Hillard Kaplan Kenneth Buetow Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA Phoenix Children’s Hospital Phoenix AZ USA Center for Economic and Social Research University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA San Simon University (Plurinational State of) Cochabamba Bolivia Tsimane Health and Life History Project (Plurinational State of) Beni Bolivia Tsimane Health and Life History Project (Plurinational State of) San Borja Bolivia Memorial Care Heart Systems Fountain Valley CA USA Memorial Care Health Systems Fountain Valley CA USA Chapman University Orange CA USA University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA Department of Population and Public Health Sciences Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Monash University Melbourne Australia Neuroscience Graduate Program University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA University of California San Diego San Diego CA USA Viterbi School of Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Leonard Davis School of Gerontology University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Memorial Care Heart & Vascular Institute Fountain Valley CA USA University of Missouri City Kansas Kansas City MO USA Mission Heritage Medical Group Health Providence Mission Viejo CA USA MemorialCare Miller Women’s and Children’s Hospital Long Beach CA USA University of California at Irvine Orange CA USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA Al Azhar University Cairo Egypt Renown Institute for Heart and Vascular Health Reno NV USA University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC USA USC Dornsife College of Letters Arts and Sciences Los Angeles CA USA Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse Toulouse France University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA USA Economic Science Institute Argyros School of Business and Economics Chapman University Orange CA USA

Background The genetic etiology of Cognitive Impairment (CI) is poorly understood. This is due, in part, to the complexity of diverse genetic and environmental risk factors in large, heterogeneous study populations. To overcome this obstacle, we examined a population with low genetic heterogeneity and fewer risk factors commonly found in industrialized populations - the Tsimane of Bolivia (N = 353; mean age = 69 years [60–93 years]). The Tsimane are a geographically isolated forager-horticulturalist population with high levels of physical activity and low prevalence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and diabetes, even at advanced ages. The absence of these typical Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)-related comorbidities provides a novel opportunity to isolate aspects of CI that are often intertwined with cardiometabolic and other non-communicable chronic diseases. Method CI was determined from field evaluations using a locally translated and adapted cognitive battery, mental status examination, informant interview, and neurological evaluation (CI = 31, AD = 1). Genome-wide variation was characterized using the Infinum Multi-Ethnic Global Array (1,754,170 SNPs) and evaluated with a novel analytic tool that uses biologic processes as the unit of analysis — Pathways of Distinction Analysis (PoDA). PoDA captures interactions across the multiple genes within a network and assesses significance via empiric resampling. A catalog of 1167 curated networks representing the diversity of biologic function was evaluated. Result The pathway that most significantly distinguishes individuals with CI from those without impairment is the KEGG Alzheimer’s Disease Pathway (Distance Score [DS] = 3.23; FDR-adjusted pDS<0.001). This pathway is composed of 169 genes that capture the major processes associated with AD. Refined analysis identified a subset of 35 genes that is associated with a 6-fold difference (OR = 6.26; pOR = 1.21×10 −12 ) in relative risk for prevalent CI vs. no impairment

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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2020年第10258期396卷 1204-1222页

作者： Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Kaja M. Abbasi, Mohammad Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Parisa Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Aboyans, Victor Abrams, Elissa M. Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. Acebedo, Alyssa Ackerman, Ilana N. Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie D. Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshari, Mahdi Afshin, Ashkan Agardh, Emilie E. Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Agesa, Kareha M. Aghaali, Mohammad Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Aji, Budi Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akombi, Blessing Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Albertson, Samuel B. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alema, Niguse Meles Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhabib, Khalid F. Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A. Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Almulhim, Abdulaziz M. Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Amare, Bekalu Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L. Amugsi, Dickson A. Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera Anbesu, Etsay Woldu Ancuceanu, Robert Anderl Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Social Determinants of Health Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Cairo University Cairo Egypt School of Pharmacy Tehran Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran Iran Neuroscience Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Biostatistics Department Near East University Nicosia Cyprus Biostatistics and Health Informatics Madda Walabu University Bale Robe Ethiopia Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Department of Cardiology Dupuytren University Hospital Limoges France University of Limoges Limoges France Department of Pediatric Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Department of Research Philippine Institute for Development Studies Quezon City Philippines Department of Healthcare Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Department of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran School of Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom School of Laboratory Medicine and Science University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa Department of Global Health Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa School of Health Ardabil University of Medical Science Ardabil Iran Social Behavioral Research Branch National Institute of Health Bethesda MD United States Department of Oncology Georgetown University Washington DC DC United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Seattle WA

Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw value

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Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (vol 395, pg 1779, 2020)

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LANCET 2020年第10239期395卷 1762-1762页

作者： Reiner, R. C., Jr. Hay, S., I Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States College of Health and Medical Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Nursing and Midwifery Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Pharmacy Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Public Health Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Cancer Biology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Cancer Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Economics and Management Sciences for Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Management and Economics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Microbiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Iran National Institute of Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and

Summary Background Across low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), one in ten deaths in children younger than 5 years is attributable to diarrhoea. The substantial between-country variation in both diarrhoea incidence and mortality is attributable to interventions that protect children, prevent infection, and treat disease. Identifying subnational regions with the highest burden and mapping associated risk factors can aid in reducing preventable childhood *** We used Bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. From these data, we estimated the burden of diarrhoea at varying subnational levels (termed units) by spatially aggregating draws, and we investigated the drivers of subnational patterns by creating aggregated risk factor *** The greatest declines in diarrhoeal mortality were seen in south and southeast Asia and South America, where 54·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 38·1-65·8), 17·4% (7·7-28·4), and 59·5% (34·2-86·9) of units, respectively, recorded decreases in deaths from diarrhoea greater than 10%. Although children in much of Africa remain at high risk of death due to diarrhoea, regions with the most deaths were outside Africa, with the highest mortality units located in Pakistan. Indonesia showed the greatest within-country geographical inequality; some regions had mortality rates nearly four times the average country rate. Reductions in mortality were correlated to improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) or reductions in child growth failure (CGF). Similarly, most high-risk areas had poor WASH, high CGF, or low oral rehydration therapy *** By co-analysing geospatial trends in d

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11th German Conference on Chemoinformatics (GCC 2015) Abstracts

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JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS 2016年第SUPPL 1期8卷 1-27页

作者： [Anonymous] GDCh-CIC Division Associated Board Member Beilstein-Institut zur Förderung der Chemischen Wissenschaften Trakehner Str. 7-9 60487 Frankfurt Germany. ufechner@beilstein-institut.de. Division Medicinal Chemistry Amsterdam Institute for Molecules Medicines and Systems (AIMMS) VU University Amsterdam The Netherlands. Centre for Bioinformatics Uni Hamburg Bundesstr. 43 20146 Hamburg Germany. Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany. stefan.guessregen@***. Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany. GlaxoSmithKline Stevenage SG1 2NY UK. nicola.j.richmond@***. Discngine Paris 75011 France. Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Germany. marwin.segler@wwu.de. Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Germany. Bundeskriminalamt Wiesbaden Central Analytics II 65173 Wiesbaden Germany. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Barbara CA 93111 USA. shea@chem.ucsb.edu. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Barbara CA 93111 USA. Chemistry Department Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 7 81377 Munich Germany. Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany. CAM-D Technologies Essen Germany. Institute for Bioinformatics and Chemoinformatics Westphalian University of Applied Sciences Recklinghausen Germany. Institute for Bioinformatics and Chemoinformatics Westphalian University of Applied Sciences Recklinghausen Germany. achim.zielesny@w-hs.de. Leiden University Leiden Netherlands. j.fraaije@chem.leidenuniv.nl. Culgi BV Berlin Germany. Physikalische Chemie III TU Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany. stefan.kast@tu-dortmund.de. Centre for Molecular Informatics Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW United Kingdom. kcb27@cam.ac.uk. Centre for Molecular Informatics Department of Chemistry

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Guidelines and definitions for research on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (vol 21, pg 341, 2020)

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NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY 2021年第12期22卷 834-834页

作者： Yang, Jing Antin, Parker Berx, Geert Blanpain, Cedric Brabletz, Thomas Bronner, Marianne Campbell, Kyra Cano, Amparo Casanova, Jordi Christofori, Gerhard Dedhar, Shoukat Derynck, Rik Ford, Heide L. Fuxe, Jonas Garcia de Herreros, Antonio Goodall, Gregory J. Hadjantonakis, Anna-Katerina Huang, Ruby Y. J. Kalcheim, Chaya Kalluri, Raghu Kang, Yibin Khew-Goodall, Yeesim Levine, Herbert Liu, Jinsong Longmore, Gregory D. Mani, Sendurai A. Massague, Joan Mayor, Roberto McClay, David Mostov, Keith E. Newgreen, Donald F. Nieto, M. Angela Puisieux, Alain Runyan, Raymond Savagner, Pierre Stanger, Ben Stemmler, Marc P. Takahashi, Yoshiko Takeichi, Masatoshi Theveneau, Eric Thiery, Jean Paul Thompson, Erik W. Weinberg, Robert A. Williams, Elizabeth D. Xing, Jianhua Zhou, Binhua P. Sheng, Guojun Departments of Pharmacology and Pediatrics Moores Cancer Center University of California San Diego La Jolla CA USA Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine University of Arizona Tucson AZ USA Molecular and Cellular Oncology Lab Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology Ghent University Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) VIB Center for Inflammation Research Ghent Belgium Laboratory of Stem Cells and Cancer Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Department of Experimental Medicine 1 Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Center for Molecular Medicine Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Division of Biology and Biological Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA Department of Biomedical Science and Bateson Centre University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Departamento de Bioquímica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas ‘Alberto Sols’ (CSIC-UAM) IdiPAZ & Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC) Madrid Spain Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology/Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC) Barcelona Spain Department of Biomedicine University of Basel Basel Switzerland Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of British Columbia and British Columbia Cancer Research Centre Vancouver BC Canada Departments of Cell and Tissue Biology and Anatomy University of California at San Francisco San Francisco CA USA Department of Pharmacology University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA Department of Laboratory Medicine (LABMED) Division of Pathology Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Microbiology Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC) Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Programa de Recerca en Càncer Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM) and Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain C

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Publisher Correction: Multiancestry genome-wide association study of 520,000 subjects identifies 32 loci associated with stroke and stroke subtypes

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Nature genetics 2019年第7期51卷 1192-1193页

作者： Rainer Malik Ganesh Chauhan Matthew Traylor Muralidharan Sargurupremraj Yukinori Okada Aniket Mishra Loes Rutten-Jacobs Anne-Katrin Giese Sander W van der Laan Solveig Gretarsdottir Christopher D Anderson Michael Chong Hieab H H Adams Tetsuro Ago Peter Almgren Philippe Amouyel Hakan Ay Traci M Bartz Oscar R Benavente Steve Bevan Giorgio B Boncoraglio Robert D Brown Adam S Butterworth Caty Carrera Cara L Carty Daniel I Chasman Wei-Min Chen John W Cole Adolfo Correa Ioana Cotlarciuc Carlos Cruchaga John Danesh Paul I W de Bakker Anita L DeStefano Marcel den Hoed Qing Duan Stefan T Engelter Guido J Falcone Rebecca F Gottesman Raji P Grewal Vilmundur Gudnason Stefan Gustafsson Jeffrey Haessler Tamara B Harris Ahamad Hassan Aki S Havulinna Susan R Heckbert Elizabeth G Holliday George Howard Fang-Chi Hsu Hyacinth I Hyacinth M Arfan Ikram Erik Ingelsson Marguerite R Irvin Xueqiu Jian Jordi Jiménez-Conde Julie A Johnson J Wouter Jukema Masahiro Kanai Keith L Keene Brett M Kissela Dawn O Kleindorfer Charles Kooperberg Michiaki Kubo Leslie A Lange Carl D Langefeld Claudia Langenberg Lenore J Launer Jin-Moo Lee Robin Lemmens Didier Leys Cathryn M Lewis Wei-Yu Lin Arne G Lindgren Erik Lorentzen Patrik K Magnusson Jane Maguire Ani Manichaikul Patrick F McArdle James F Meschia Braxton D Mitchell Thomas H Mosley Michael A Nalls Toshiharu Ninomiya Martin J O'Donnell Bruce M Psaty Sara L Pulit Kristiina Rannikmäe Alexander P Reiner Kathryn M Rexrode Kenneth Rice Stephen S Rich Paul M Ridker Natalia S Rost Peter M Rothwell Jerome I Rotter Tatjana Rundek Ralph L Sacco Saori Sakaue Michele M Sale Veikko Salomaa Bishwa R Sapkota Reinhold Schmidt Carsten O Schmidt Ulf Schminke Pankaj Sharma Agnieszka Slowik Cathie L M Sudlow Christian Tanislav Turgut Tatlisumak Kent D Taylor Vincent N S Thijs Gudmar Thorleifsson Unnur Thorsteinsdottir Steffen Tiedt Stella Trompet Christophe Tzourio Cornelia M van Duijn Matthew Walters Nicholas J Wareham Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller James G Wilson Kerri L Wiggins Qiong Yang Salim Yusuf Joshua C Bis Tomi Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD) University Hospital LMU Munich Munich Germany. Centre for Brain Research Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India. INSERM U1219 Bordeaux Population Health Research Center University of Bordeaux Bordeaux France. Stroke Research Group Division of Clinical Neurosciences University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Department of Neurology Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease Bordeaux University Hospital Bordeaux France. Laboratory for Statistical Analysis RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan. Department of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan. Laboratory of Statistical Immunology Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC) Osaka University Suita Japan. Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology Department of Cardiology Division of Heart and Lungs University Medical Center Utrecht University of Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands. deCODE genetics/AMGEN Inc. Reykjavik Iceland. Center for Genomic Medicine MGH Boston MA USA. J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center Department of Neurology MGH Boston MA USA. Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute Cambridge MA USA. Population Health Research Institute McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada. Department of Epidemiology Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands. Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands. Department of Medicine and Clinical Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan. Department of Clinical Sciences Lund University Malmö Sweden. INSERM Institut Pasteur de Lille LabEx DISTALZ-UMR1167 Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases Université Lille Lille France. Centre Hospitalier Université Lille Epidemiology and Public Health D

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Synthetic BZLF1-targeted transcriptional activator for efficient lytic induction therapy against EBV-associated epithelial cancers

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Nature communications 2024年第1期15卷 3729页

作者： Man Wu Pok Man Hau Linxian Li Chi Man Tsang Yike Yang Aziz Taghbalout Grace Tin-Yun Chung Shin Yee Hui Wing Chung Tang Nathaniel Jillette Jacqueline Jufen Zhu Horace Hok Yeung Lee Ee Ling Kong Melissa Sue Ann Chan Jason Ying Kuen Chan Brigette Buig Yue Ma Mei-Ru Chen Charles Lee Ka Fai To Albert Wu Cheng Kwok-Wai Lo Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology Prince of Wales Hospital The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China. State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology Sir YK Pao Centre for Cancer The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China. Ming Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine Karolinska Institutet Shatin Hong Kong SAR China. Department of Surgery Prince of Wales Hospital The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China. Center for Neuromusculoskeletal Restorative Medicine Hong Kong Science Park Hong Kong SAR China. College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China. The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine Farmington CT 06032 USA. School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85281 USA. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Prince of Wales Hospital The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China. Department of Clinical Oncology State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology Charlie Lee Precision Immuno-oncology program Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China. Graduate Institute and Department of Microbiology College of Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei 100233 Taiwan. The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine Farmington CT 06032 USA. albert.cheng@***. School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85281 USA. albert.cheng@***. Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington CT 06030 USA. albert.cheng@***. Institute for Systems Genomics University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington CT 06030 USA. albert.cheng@***. The Jackson Laboratory Cancer Center Bar Harbor ME 04609 USA. albert.cheng@***. State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. albert.cheng@ioz.ac.cn. Key Laboratory of Organ R

The unique virus-cell interaction in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated malignancies implies targeting the viral latent-lytic switch is a promising therapeutic strategy. However, the lack of specific and efficient therapeutic agents to induce lytic cycle in these cancers is a major challenge facing clinical implementation. We develop a synthetic transcriptional activator that specifically activates endogenous BZLF1 and efficiently induces lytic reactivation in EBV-positive cancer cells. A lipid nanoparticle encapsulating nucleoside-modified mRNA which encodes a BZLF1-specific transcriptional activator (mTZ3-LNP) is synthesized for EBV-targeted therapy. Compared with conventional chemical inducers, mTZ3-LNP more efficiently activates EBV lytic gene expression in EBV-associated epithelial cancers. Here we show the potency and safety of treatment with mTZ3-LNP to suppress tumor growth in EBV-positive cancer models. The combination of mTZ3-LNP and ganciclovir yields highly selective cytotoxic effects of mRNA-based lytic induction therapy against EBV-positive tumor cells, indicating the potential of mRNA nanomedicine in the treatment of EBV-associated epithelial cancers.

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