This paper presents a comprehensive approach to federated learning in wireless networks. We discuss communication strategies that address packet loss and bitrate limitations in both uplink and downlink transmissions, ...
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Modern power systems require significant grid flexibility. As the AC transmission lines are passive and cannot be controlled, grid flexibility in the transmission system can only be provided by actively controlling Hi...
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In recent years, there has been impressive development in human detection. The main challenge in pedestrian detection is the training data. To assess detectors in crowd scenarios more effectively, a novel dataset in t...
In recent years, there has been impressive development in human detection. The main challenge in pedestrian detection is the training data. To assess detectors in crowd scenarios more effectively, a novel dataset in this study called the HEP dataset (Hybrid Egyptian Pedestrian dataset) is introduced. The HEP dataset is extensive, has comprehensive annotations, and is highly diverse. The dataset images are collected by two different means. Most of the images are collected from different mobile cameras for people crossing the street in high crowded streets in Egypt, and the rest of the images are collected from the web. That is why the dataset is called hybrid. The collected dataset is more suitable for pedestrian detection as the whole images focus on pedestrian scenarios for people outdoors crossing the street. This outperforms the previous benchmarks such as CrowdHuman and WiderPerson which collect data from the web and surveillance cameras with lots of images for indoor people. GS-YOLO also is proposed to address the real-time performance and the occlusion in the crowd scenes issues. GS-YOLO is a novel pedestrian detection model that utilizes efficient Ghost and depth separable convolution modules. GS-YOLO replaces all the convolution layers in the backbone and the head of the original YOLOv8 with Ghost and depth separable modules, respectively. A deformable to-features module is proposed to enrich features for the different feature pyramid networks. GS-YOLO is trained and tested over the collected dataset and other benchmarks like CrowdHuman and WiderPerson datasets. GS-YOLO achieves competitive results over the state-of-the-art models such as YOLOv5 and YOLOv8. GS-YOLO achieves 92.8% mAp on the HEP dataset, while YOLOv5 achieves 90.3% mAp and YOLOv8 achieves 91.1% mAp.
A robust back-end module with loop closure detection is crucial for accurate positioning and mapping in LiDAR-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems, particularly in Internet of Things (IoT) enviro...
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Stochastic differential equation (SDE)-based random process models of renewable energy sources (RESs) jointly capture evolving probability distribution and temporal correlation in continuous time. It enabled recent st...
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Stochastic differential equation (SDE)-based random process models of renewable energy sources (RESs) jointly capture evolving probability distribution and temporal correlation in continuous time. It enabled recent studies to remarkably improve performance of power system dynamic uncertainty quantification and optimization. However, considering the non-homogeneous random process nature of PV, there still remains a challenging question: how can a realistic and accurate daily SDE model for PV power be obtained that reflects its weather-dependent and non-Gaussian uncertainty in operation, especially when high-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) or sky imager is unavailable for many distributed plants? To fill this gap, this article finds that an accurate SDE model for PV power can be constructed only using the data from low-resolution public weather reports. Specifically, for each day, an hourly parameterized Jacobi diffusion process recreates temporal patterns of PV volatility. Its parameters are mapped from the day's public weather reports to reflect varying weather conditions using a simple learning model. The SDE model jointly captures intraday and intrahour volatility. Statistical examination shows that the proposed approach outperforms a selection of the latest deep learning-based time series models on real-world data collected in Macao.
This paper presents the dynamic method for fault diagnosis based on the updating of Interval-valued belief structures (IBSs). The classical Jeffrey's updating rule and the linear updating rule are extended to the ...
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This paper presents the dynamic method for fault diagnosis based on the updating of Interval-valued belief structures (IBSs). The classical Jeffrey's updating rule and the linear updating rule are extended to the framework of IBSs. Both of them are recursively used to generate global diagnosis evidence with the form of Interval basic belief assignment (IBBA) by updating the previous evidence with the incoming evidence. The diagnosis decision can be made by global diagnosis evidence. In the process of evidence updating, the similarity factors of evidence are used to determine switching between the extended Jeffrey's and linear updating rules, and to calculate the linear combination weights. The diagnosis examples of machine rotor show that the proposed method can provide more reliable and accurate results than the diagnosis methods based on Dempster-Shafer evidence theory.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are lightweight materials with excellent mechanical, electrical, and thermal conductivity, which make helical CNTs promising candidates for applications in mechanical components such as nanospr...
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In response to the escalating demand for electricity, the aging process and inherent failures in power lines have become unavoidable challenges in their operational integrity. This research addresses the imperative ne...
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Information compression techniques are majorly employed to reduce communication cost over peer-to-peer links. In this article, we investigate distributed Nash equilibrium (NE) seeking problems in a class of noncoopera...
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With recent advancements in industrial robots, educating students in new technologies and preparing them for the future is imperative. However, access to industrial robots for teaching poses challenges, such as the hi...
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