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The Nature of science Views among Intern General science Pre-Service Teachers

Journal of physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1340卷

作者： Somsak Gathong Suthida Chamrat Ph.D student Doctor of Philosophy Program in Education (Science education) Faculty of Education Chiang Mai University Department of Curriculum Instruction and Learning Faculty of Education Chiang Mai University

This research aimed to study the nature of science views of 23 students who are currently intern general science pre-service teachers in one of Rajabhat Universities in the North. The research instrument used in the study was: the nature view of science questionnaire developed by Haidar (1999) and the researcher has improved it in accordance with the curriculum of science and education in Thailand. The nature of science views had three aspects totally 27 items. There were 8 items for scientific world view, 4 items for the scientific knowledge inquiry, 6 items for scientific enterprise and they were totally 18 items and open-ended question on the nature of science views with three aspects of science in the world: 3 items for scientific world view, 3 items for scientific inquiry and 3 items for scientific enterprise. They were totally 9 items. Then the data were analyzed by grouping the answers and finding the percentage. The results of the research revealed that intern general science pre-service teachers had the same view of the nature of science that was consistent with 3 aspects of the traditional view. That were the 2nd aspect; scientific inquiry. The 1st aspect; scientific found that 91.30 %better understood consistent with the traditional view that working of a scientist must be based on a scientific method that has a definite sequence of steps. As the 2nd aspect; the scientific knowledge creation found that 78.26% had the consistency of understanding with the traditional concept. It stated that scientific knowledge is created by observation, survey or experiment. The 3rd aspect; evidence and imagination, and creative thinking, it affects the scientific knowledge creation. It showed that 73.91% had an understanding that is consistent with the traditional concept that scientists acquire scientific knowledge using only evidence-based. The findings indicated that intern general science pre-service teachers still have many points of view. The most necessary thing i

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Numerical Treatment of Parametric Gradient Problems in Source Term by New difference Methods

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Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers, Transactions of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Series C/Chung-Kuo Chi Hsueh Kung Ch'eng Hsuebo Pao 2018年第6期39卷 609-618页

作者： Shieh, Tzong-Hann Li, Meng-Rong Li, Yu-Tso Chen, Yung-Ting Department of Aerospace and Systems Engineering Feng Chia University 100 Wenhwa Rd. Seatwen Taichung Taiwan Ph.D. Program of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Feng Chia University 100 Wenhwa Rd. Seatwen Taichung Taiwan Department of Mathematical Sciences National Chengchi University 64 Sec. 2 ZhiNan Rd. Wenshan District Taipei Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering Minghsin University of Science and Technology No.1 Xinxing Rd. Xinfeng Hsinchu30401 Taiwan

In this paper, we expand the energy equation of unsteady Euler equations as the form of mixture gas and carry out the numerical resolution through the FVM to discuss the nonphysical oscillations near the contact discontinuity interface and shock wave. We resolve the equations by using the AUSMdV Riemann solver with different flux limiters, the FVM and the second-order with two-step discrete-time stepping method. For the source term in the investigated Euler equations with multi-species, we discuss the facing problem of for the numerical treatment of gradient in different type and test the non-physical oscillation problem by establishing a new applied method of gradient control. © 2018, Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society. All right reserved.

关键词： Euler equations

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Author Correction: The role of sentrin-specific protease 2 substrate recognition in TGF-β-induced tumorigenesis

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Scientific reports 2020年第1期10卷 9350页

作者： Che-Chang Chang Yen-Sung Huang Ying-Mei Lin Chia-Ju Lin Jen-Chong Jeng Shin-Mei Liu Tsai-Ling Ho Ruei-Ting Chang Chun A Changou Chun-Chen Ho Hsiu-Ming Shih Graduate Institute of Translational Medicine College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan. ccchang168@tmu.edu.tw. The Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan. ccchang168@tmu.edu.tw. Ph.D Program in Biotechnology Research and Development College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan. ccchang168@tmu.edu.tw. Traditional Herbal Medicine Research Center of Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei 11031 Taiwan. ccchang168@tmu.edu.tw. Institute of Biomedical Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Translational Medicine College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan. The Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan. The Ph.D. Program for Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Translational Medicine College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan. hmshih@nhri.org.tw. The Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan. hmshih@nhri.org.tw. Institute of Biomedical Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan. hmshih@nhri.org.tw. Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine National Health Research Institutes Miaoli County 35053 Taiwan. hmshih@nhri.org.tw.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Multi-objective design of synthetic biological circuits

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2017年第1期50卷 9871-9876页

作者： Lormeau C. Rybiński M. Stelling J. Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering ETH Zurich SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Life Science Zurich Ph.D. program ”Systems Biology” Basel 4058 Switzerland Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering ETH Zurich SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Basel 4058 Switzerland

Computational methods enable the design of synthetic biological circuits demonstrating a specific dynamic behavior. Current methods are based on the assembly of parts characterized in different contexts, which often fail to operate as predicted when combined. Here we introduce a circuit design method that compensates for parts uncertainty by identifying circuit topologies whose behavior is robust to variations in parameters. Our heuristic topological filtering approach efficiently yields robust circuit designs in a Bayesian framework, and enables to reliably assess trade-offs between performance, robustness, and experimental feasibility, thus increasing the probability of success of circuit implementation. © 2017

关键词： Biocybernetics Computer-aided circuit design Multiobjective optimisations Robustness Synthetic biology

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Late pleistocene polygenetic Andean wetland soils

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GeoResJ 2017年 14卷 20-35页

作者： Loaiza, Juan C. Sánchez-Espinosa, Jorge Rubiano-Sanabria, Yolanda Poch, Rosa M. Geosciences and Environmental School Mining Faculty National University of Colombia Campus Medellín Colombia National University of Colombia Geographic Institute Agustín Codazzi (IGAC) Campus Bogotá Colombia Ph.D program in Agricultural Science at the National University of Colombia Geographic Institute Agustín Codazzi (IGAC) Campus Bogotá Colombia Department of Environment and Soil Sciences University of Lleida Catalonia Spain

The Fusagasuga megafan is located in the Sumapaz River catchment (main tributary of the Magdalena River) which drains into the Sumapaz moorland. The soils show non consistent hydromorphic palaeofeatures that may be related to recent tectonics, therefore a study was conducted to gain insight into the paleoenvironment of the area, in particular the paleohydrology. We studied 6 profiles under 4 different geomorphological positions: structural eroded mountain, axis, length and base of the alluvial megafan (depositional foothills). Medium-textured Lithic Melanudands are located in a steep high mountain (anticline structural slope), Silty loam Ultic Melanudands are developed from volcanic ashes over thick medium-grained sandstones in the transition mountain to alluvial megafan, very fine-textured Typic Paleudalfs with Bt Horizons (42–85% clay) are found around the middle and proximal parts of the megafan, that become Typic Haplustalfs at the distal parts of the megafan. Kaolinite is the dominant clay in all soils, followed by halloisite, goethite and traces of vermiculite and quartz. Quartz and feldspars dominate the sand fraction, together with amphiboles and volcanic glass chemically weathered epidote in small quantities. Soils are mainly acidic, with a high Al saturation and a low base saturation. Clay illuviation is shown by hypocoatings and microlaminated clay coatings. different degrees of hydromorphism are observed with gleyic to stagnic patterns. Some of the redoximorphic features are related to the current pore system and others to palaeoenvironmental conditions often associated to old clay coatings. The most clayey soils show striated, undifferenciated, speckled b-fabrics and frequent coatings, and some others point to ferrolysis as iron-depleted hypocoatings and low anisotropic clay coatings along pores, an observation supported by mineralogical data. The morphological and micromorphological redoximorphic features allow us to explain the paleoevolution of the a

关键词： Clay illuviation Hydromorphic soils Micromorphology Paleohydrology Polygenetic soils

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BHEL Smart Wall Blowing System: New Product development in Manufacturing Industry

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Vikalpa 2021年第4期45卷 240 - 249页

作者： Abhishek Kumar R. dhanuskodi R. Kaliappan K. Nandakumar Abhishek Kumar teaches design philosophies at Anant National University Ahmedabad. He earned his Ph.D in Management from Pondicherry University. He is an Economics graduate from Calcutta University and MBA from BIM Trichy. He has published more than 20 articles in reputed international journals has authored two books written articles and columns for newspapers and is quoted on issues related to leadership and marketing by various media platforms. His research work comprises construction of brand personality scale for media aesthetics and phenomenological design. His recent publications are on philosophy of a photograph hermeneutic reality of product and on philosophy of intimate spaces. R. Dhanuskodi has nearly 40 years of R&D experience at BHEL India in technical areas applicable for thermal power plants. He is a life member of The Institution of Engineers (India) and The Combustion Institute. He has won two BHEL’s Excel awards under the best author category for technical papers. He has visited France Netherlands and Germany under Indo-Europe Clean Coal Development Program. He has guided 42 UG PG and PhD project works. He holds 11 patents 40 copyrights and 2 design registrations. He has presented papers in 20 conferences and published in 10 national and international journals. R. Kaliappan completed his bachelors in electrical and electronics engineering and Masters in Computer Science. He has 36 years of research experience in different fields of power generation and power plant subsystems such as heat transfer studies on boiler circulation efficiency improvements of boiler subsystems product improvements/ enhancements and setting up test facilities for research studies. He has published a number of technical papers on MHD power generation and heat transfer studies in various national and international journals. He has more than 25 patents and copyrights on products development related to power boilers. He has won BHEL’S gold medal for product development for Smart Wall Blowing system. K. Nandakumar

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Gut microbiota composition can reflect immune responses of latent tuberculosis infection in patients with poorly controlled diabetes

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Respiratory research 2023年第1期24卷 11页

作者： Hung-Ling Huang Yong-Chun Luo Po-Liang Lu Cheng-Hsieh Huang Kun-der Lin Meng-Rui Lee Meng-Hsuan Cheng Yao-Tsung Yeh Cheng-Yuan Kao Jann-Yuan Wang Jinn-Moon Yang Inn-Wen Chong Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital 68 Jhonghua 3rd Rd Cianjin District Kaohsiung 80145 Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan. Center for Liquid Biopsy and Cohort Kaohsiung Medical University 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Aging and Disease Prevention Research Center Fooyin University 151 Jinxue Rd. Daliao Dist. Kaohsiung 83102 Taiwan. Ph. D. Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology Fooyin University 151 Jinxue Rd. Daliao Dist. Kaohsiung 83102 Taiwan. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital 7 Chung-Shan South Rd. Zhongzheng Dist. Taipei 100225 Taiwan. Department of Respiratory Therapy Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Immunology Research Center National Health Research Institutes 35 Keyan Road Zhunan Town Miaoli 35053 Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital 7 Chung-Shan South Rd. Zhongzheng Dist. Taipei 100225 Taiwan. jywang@ntu.edu.tw. Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan. moon@faculty.nctu.edu.tw. Department of Biologica

BACKGROUNd:diabetes mellitus (dM) is a major risk factor for tuberculosis (TB). Evidence has linked the dM-related dysbiosis of gut microbiota to modifiable host immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. However, the crosslinks between gut microbiota composition and immunological effects on the development of latent TB infection (LTBI) in dM patients remain uncertain. METHOdS:We prospectively obtained stool, blood samples, and medical records from 130 patients with poorly-controlled dM (pdM), defined as ever having an HbA1c > 9.0% within previous 1 year. Among them, 43 had LTBI, as determined by QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-Tube assay. The differences in the taxonomic diversity of gut microbiota between LTBI and non-LTBI groups were investigated using 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing, and a predictive algorithm was established using a random forest model. Serum cytokine levels were measured to determine their correlations with gut microbiota. RESULTS:Compared with non-LTBI group, the microbiota in LTBI group displayed a similar alpha-diversity but different beta-diversity, featuring decrease of Prevotella_9, Streptococcus, and Actinomyces and increase of Bacteroides, Alistipes, and Blautia at the genus level. The accuracy was 0.872 for the LTBI prediction model using the aforementioned 6 microbiome-based biomarkers. Compared with the non-LTBI group, the LTBI group had a significantly lower serum levels of IL-17F (p = 0.025) and TNF-α (p = 0.038), which were correlated with the abundance of the aforementioned 6 taxa. CONCLUSIONS:The study results suggest that gut microbiome composition maybe associated with host immunity relevant to TB status, and gut microbial signature might be helpful for the diagnosis of LTBI.

关键词： diabetic mellitus Gut microbiota Immunity Latent tuberculosis infection

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Time-dependent formulations for minimizing total completion time in a parallel machine scheduling problem with dependent setup times

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2016年第12期49卷 857-862页

作者： Baez, Sarahi Angel-Bello, Francisco Alvarez, Ada Tecnológico de Monterrey Ph.D. Program in Engineering Sciences Monterrey Mexico Tecnológico de Monterrey School of Science and Engineering MonterreyNuevo León Mexico Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Graduated Program in Systems Engineering San Nicolás de los Garza Nuevo León Mexico

In this work two formulations for minimizing the total completion time a parallel machine scheduling problem with dependent set up times are proposed. They are developed from formulations for the same problem for a single machine environment and showed have a better performance than a formulation based on m-Traveling Salesmen Problem, consuming less computational time on instances of the same size and allow solving to optimality more than five times larger data instances. © 2016

关键词： Scheduling algorithms Machinery Scheduling Computational time Parallel machine scheduling Parallel machine scheduling problems Set up time Single machines Time dependent Total completion time Traveling salesman

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Publisher Correction: Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020

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Eye (London, England) 2024年第11期38卷 2229-2231页

作者： Konrad Pesudovs Hugh R. Taylor Tabassom Sedighi Rupert R. A. Bourne Shahina Pardhan Van Charles Lansingh John H. Kempen Ian Tapply Arthur G. Fernandes Maria Vittoria Cicinelli Alessandro Arrigo Nicolas Leveziel Serge Resnikoff Seth Flaxman Mukkharram M. Bikbov Tasanee Braithwaite Alain Bron Ching-Yu Cheng Monte A. del Monte Joshua R. Ehrlich Leon B. Ellwein david Friedman João M. Furtado Gus Gazzard Ronnie George M. Elizabeth Hartnett Jost B. Jonas Rim Kahloun Moncef Khairallah Rohit C. Khanna Janet Leasher Julie-Anne Little Vinay Nangia Michal Nowak Tunde Peto Pradeep Ramulu Fotis Topouzis Mitiadis Tsilimbaris Ya Xing Wang Ningli Wang Paul Svitil Briant Theo Vos Katrin Burkart Kaleb Coberly Xiaochen dai Stephen S. Lim Tomislav Mestrovic Ali H. Mokdad Christopher J. L. Murray Jaimie d. Steinmetz Awoke Misganaw Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate Mohammad Abdollahi Mozhan Abdollahi Ayele Mamo Abebe Olumide Abiodun Richard Gyan Aboagye Woldu Aberhe Abrha Hasan Abualruz Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Salahdein Aburuz Tadele Girum Girum Adal Mesafint Molla Adane Isaac Yeboah Addo Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Muhammad Sohail Afzal Muhammad Umair Shahin Aghamiri Bright Opoku Ahinkorah Aqeel Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Siamak Sabour Ayman Ahmed Haroon Ahmed Ahmad Samir Alfaar Abid Ali Syed Shujait Shujait Ali Awais Altaf Hubert Amu Emmanuel Manu Sofia Androudi Rodrigo Anguita Abhishek Anil Rimple Jeet Kaur Muhammad Aaqib Shamim Saeid Anvari Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor Francis Appiah Jalal Arabloo Haleh Ayatollahi Mosab Arafat damelash Areda Reza Arefnezhad Brhane Berhe Aregawi Akeza Awealom Asgedom Tahira Ashraf Seyyed Shamsadin Athari Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye Atinafu Birhan Tsegaw Taye Maha Moh’d Wahbi Atout Alok Atreya Ahmed Y. Azzam Hassan Babamohamadi Sara Bagherieh Yogesh Bahurupi Atif Amin Baig Shumaila Nargus Biswajit Banik Mainak Bardhan Saurav Basu Kavita Batra Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn Fatemeh Bazvand Addisu Shunu Beyene Awoke Masrie Asrat derese devidas S. Bhagat Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula Pankaj Bh Medicine & Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia School of Optometry and Vision Science University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Carlton VIC Australia Vision and Eye Research Institute Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK HelpMeSee Instituto Mexicano de Oftalmologia Santiago de Querétaro Mexico University of Miami Gables FL USA University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA Chief Medical Office HelpMeSee New York NY USA Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology Queretaro Mexico Department of Ophthalmology Massachusetts Eye and Ear/Shepens Eye Research Institute/Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Eye Unit MyungSung Christian Medical Center (MCM) Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and MyungSun Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia Department of Ophthalmology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Sight for Souls Bellevue WA USA Department of Ophthalmology Harvard University Boston MA USA Eye Unit MyungSung Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge UK Department of Ophthalmology Cambridge University Hospitals Cambridge UK Federal University of Sao Paolo Sao Paolo SP Brazil University of Calgary Calgary AB Canada Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Federal University of São Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil School of Medicine Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy Department of Ophthalmology IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy Department of Ophthalmology San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milano Italy IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute University Milan Italy Scientific Institute San Raffaele Hospital Vita-Salute University Milan Italy University of Poitiers Poitiers France CHU de Poitiers Poitiers France Ophthalmology Department CHU de Poitiers (Poitiers University Hospital) Poitiers France Unité 1084 National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) Poitiers France

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Innovation and Marketing Performance of Womenpreneur in Fashion Industry in Indonesia

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Procedia - Social and Behavioral sciences 2016年 219卷 299-306页

作者： Heny Hendrayati Vanessa Gaffar Ph.D Student of Management Science Study Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung Indonesia Management Study Program UniversitasPendidikan Indonesia Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung Indonesia

Creative industry in Indonesia plays an important role since it gives a great economic contribution to Indonesia's GdP. The existing condition shows the increase of competition in the industry and thus resulting in the decreasing of sales. It becomes a problem since it affects the industry's marketing performance. This research is focusing on women entrepreneur (womenpreneur) who are currently involved in fashion industry. This research will explore marketing performance in fashion industry, as well as analyze the influence of innovation to marketing performance of womanpreneur in fashion industry. Most of the womenpreneur didn’t understand the importance of having an original product that has uniqueness. In terms of marketing performance, sales as well customer growth is going down. There is a positive influence between innovation a marketing performance of womenpreneur in fashion industry.

关键词： Innovation Marketing Performance Womenpreneur Fashion Creative industry

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