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Optimal Resource Allocation for NOMA Wireless Networks

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3249-3261页

作者： Fahad R.Albogamy M.A.Aiyashi Fazirul Hisyam Hashim Imran Khan Bong Jun Choi Turabah University College Computer Sciences ProgramTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Jazan UniversityJazanP.O.Box 218Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400SerdangMalaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarP.O.Box 814Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoulKorea

The non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)method is a novel multiple access technique that aims to increase spectral efficiency(SE)and accommodate enormous user ***-user signals are superimposed and transmitted in the power domain at the transmitting end by actively implementing controllable interference information,and multi-user detection algorithms,such as successive interference cancellation(SIC),are performed at the receiving end to demodulate the necessary user *** its basic signal waveform,like LTE baseline,could be based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)or discrete Fourier transform(DFT)-spread OFDM,NOMA superimposes numerous users in the power *** contrast to the orthogonal transmission method,the nonorthogonal method can achieve higher spectrum ***,it will increase the complexity of its *** power allocation techniques will have a direct impact on the system’s *** a result,in order to boost the system capacity,an efficient power allocation mechanism must be *** research developed an efficient technique based on conjugate gradient to solve the problem of downlink power *** major goal is to maximize the users’maximum weighted sum *** suggested algorithm’s most notable feature is that it converges to the global optimal *** compared to existing methods,simulation results reveal that the suggested technique has a better power allocation capability.

关键词： Non-orthogonalmultiple access wireless networks power domain 5G networks

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LATTICE-VALUED BOTTLENECK DUALITY

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ghrist, Robert Gould, Julian Lopez, Miguel Department of Mathematics Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering and Program in Applied Mathematics & Computational Science University of Pennsylvania United States

This note reformulates certain classical combinatorial duality theorems in the context of order lattices. For source-target networks, we generalize bottleneck path-cut and flow-cut duality results to edges with capacities in a distributive lattice. For posets, we generalize a bottleneck version of Dilworth’s theorem, again weighted in a distributive lattice. These results are applicable to a wide array of non-numerical network flow problems, as shown. All results, proofs, and applications were created in collaboration with AI language models. An appendix documents their role and *** Codes 06D05, 90C35, 06A07 © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Combinatorial optimization

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Deep Semantic and Attentive Network for Unsupervised Video Summarization

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ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications 2022年第2期18卷 1–21页

作者： Zhong, Sheng-Hua Lin, Jingxu Lu, Jianglin Fares, Ahmed Ren, Tongwei College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Electrical Engineering Computer Systems Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra Benha University Cairo Egypt State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

With the rapid growth of video data, video summarization is a promising approach to shorten a lengthy video into a compact version. Although supervised summarization approaches have achieved state-of-the-art performance, they require frame-level annotated labels. Such an annotation process is time-consuming and tedious. In this article, we propose a novel deep summarization framework named Deep Semantic and Attentive Network for Video Summarization (DSAVS) that can select the most semantically representative summary by minimizing the distance between video representation and text representation without any frame-level labels. Another challenge associated with video summarization tasks mainly originates from the difficulty of considering temporal information over a long time. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) performs well for temporal dependencies modeling but does not work well with long video clips. Therefore, we introduce a self-attention mechanism into our summarization framework to capture the long-range temporal dependencies among the frames. Extensive experiments on two popular benchmark datasets, i.e., SumMe and TVSum, show that our proposed framework outperforms other state-of-the-art unsupervised approaches and even most supervised methods. © 2022 Association for Computing Machinery.

关键词： Semantics

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Exploring 3D Reconstruction with Drone Images: Advances and Challenges in Urban Environments 50

Exploring 3D Reconstruction with Drone Images: Advances and ...

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50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024

作者： Miranda Baldivieso, Thiago João da Silva Batista, Taise Grazielle Chagas, Fabio Suim Rodrigues Velho, Luiz Carlos Pacheco Ferreira Rosa, Paulo Fernando Defense Engineering Graduate Program Military Institute of Engineering Rio de Janeiro Brazil State Institute of the Environment Inea RJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Science and Industry systems University of South-Eastern Norway Kongsberg Norway Department of Computer Graphics Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics Rio de Janeiro Brazil Electrical Engineering Graduate Program Military Institute of Engineering Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464543

This working-in-progress paper aims to present a three-dimensional reconstruction using aerial images in different environments. The experiments were conducted with aircraft in both external and internal settings, starting with image acquisition, followed by the application of specific photogrammetry software-both commercial and open-source-and concluding with a qualitative evaluation of the results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Aerial photography

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What Role Do Aggregators Play in Power System Security and Resilience?

What Role Do Aggregators Play in Power System Security and R...

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2023 Resilience Week, RWS 2023

作者： Matsuda-Dunn, Reiko Leddy, Laura Hotchkiss, Eliza Gautam, Mukesh Abdelmalak, Michael National Renewable Energy Laboratory GoldenCO80401 United States Colorado School of Mines Advanced Energy Systems PhD Program GoldenCO80401 United States University of Nevada at Reno Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering RenoNV89557 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347470

Barriers to the participation of distributed energy resources (DERs) in wholesale electricity markets have limited the use of DERs for power system security and resilience. In September 2020, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved an order to reduce these barriers. FERC Order No. 2222 enables the participation of DER aggregators in wholesale electricity markets. DERs include renewable generation and technologies that support the integration of renewable generation by increasing grid flexibility and resilience. Requiring wholesale energy markets to allow DER aggregator participation provides a path for DERs to become competitive in these markets. As the contribution from aggregated DERs continues to increase, the aggregator's role in supporting grid security and resilience will become more critical. This paper reviews work that demonstrates how DER aggregators can provide resilience support through technical capabilities, operational strategies, and secure communication architectures. Socioeconomic influences and impacts of aggregators, including implications for social resilience, are presented. In surveying the current state-of-the-art across different but interconnected topics, we illustrate how aggregators can be power system participants that enhance grid security. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to enhancing resilience in a power grid that includes a growing cohort of DER aggregators, but there are many options for aggregators to contribute to a more resilient and secure power grid. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Power markets

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A chattering free consensus controller for multiple Lur'e systems with a non-autonomous leader and directed switching topology

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science China(Technological sciences) 2023年第4期66卷 1110-1118页

作者： WANG PeiJun YU WenWu WEN GuangHui YU XingHuo HUANG TingWen School of Mathematics and Statistics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Robot's Information Fusion and Control Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China School of Mathematics Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and SecuritySoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 21111lChina Department of Electrical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China Department of Systems Science School of MathematicsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourne VIC 3001Australia Science Program Texas A&M University at QatarDoha 23874Qatar

Achieving asymptotical cooperative goal for multi-agent systems(MASs)with non-autonomous leaders(i.e.,leaders with nonzero inputs)is a critical but challenging *** approach is to use discontinuous controllers which may cause chattering phenomenon in practical *** to achieve the asymptotical goal via a chattering free cooperative controller remains to be open so *** this paper,an adaptive continuous controller is designed to achieve zero error consensus tracking in multiple Lur’e systems with a non-autonomous leader under directed switching ***,an unknown input observer(UIO)based on relative outputs is given to estimate the relative full *** an adaptive continuous controller is designed by introducing a decay function which remains positive into the term that plays the role of eliminating the impacts of leader’s nonzero ***,by using multiple Lyapunov functions(MLFs)technique,it is proven that zero error consensus tracking can be achieved if the average dwell time(ADT)is greater than a positive ***,theoretical result is verified by performing simulations on Chua’s *** with existing work,the proposed controller can not only achieve asymptotical consensus,but also is chattering free.

关键词： multi-agent system consensus chattering free non-autonomous leader directed switching topology

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Brainwave Analysis of the Correlation Between Listening to the Rain/Water Sounds and Reducing Human-Perceived Temperature 18th

Brainwave Analysis of the Correlation Between Listening to t...

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18th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, IIH-MSP 2022

作者： Tey, Fu Jie Wu, Tin-Yu Liu, Mei-Yin Chen, Yi-Kai Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei City Taiwan Department of Management Information Systems National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Neipu Taiwan Master Program of E-Learning for Multimedia and Network Communications National Ilan University Yilan City Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819901043

This study focuses on the brainwave analysis of the correlation between listening to the rain and water sounds and reducing human-perceived temperature. Brainwave changes are monitored when experimental subjects listen to rain and water sounds at various frequencies. The experiment result shows that listening to the sounds of rain and water in an environment of high temperature and high humidity can boost α waves to induce feelings of calm and relaxed mental state. In order to investigate subjects’ psychological and physiological changes induced by brainwave changes while listening to rain and water sounds for different time durations in a high temperature and humidity environment, this study uses the Fourier transform to obtain the spectra of natural rain/water sounds and analyzes the sound frequencies. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Fourier analysis

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A Multi-phase Deep Learning Approach for Predicting HCC Response to TACE using Complete Computed Tomography

A Multi-phase Deep Learning Approach for Predicting HCC Resp...

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2023 IEEE EMBS Special Topic Conference on Data science and engineering in Healthcare, Medicine and Biology, IEEECONF 2023

作者： Chang, Shun Cheng Liu, Chien Fu Misztal, Marta Hsieh, Yi Hsien Lin, Che Taiwan School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering Ntu Taiwan Center for Computational and Systems Biology Center for Biotechnology Ntu Taiwan Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program Ntu Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383386

In this research study, we compare the predictive performance of two advanced deep learning-based models in order to provide a solution to TACE (Transarterial Chemoembolization) response prediction in HCC (Hepatocellular Carcinoma) patients. Using entire abdominal CT scans enabled a broader perspective available for the model, eliminating the need for segmentation during the preprocessing. Making use of both single-phase and multi-phase CT imaging, we have used DenseNet121 and have obtained an accuracy of 80% for the multi-phase *** Relevance: The ability to predict the effectiveness of TACE treatment prior to its administration makes it possible to provide a better decision-making aid for physicians and patients. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Computerized tomography

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Photoresponse of Thermally Evaporated Copper Oxide-Based Solar Cells 1

Photoresponse of Thermally Evaporated Copper Oxide-Based Sol...

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1st Middle East and North Africa Solar Conference, MENA-SC 2023

作者： Alami, Abdul Hai Ayoub, Mohamad Alashkar, Adnan Alasad, Shamma Mdallal, Ayman Khuri, Siren Aljaghoub, Haya University of Sharjah Sustainable Energy & Power Systems Research Centre Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering Department Sharjah United Arab Emirates American University of Sharjah Materials Science and Engineering PhD Program Sharjah United Arab Emirates American University of Sharjah Mechancial Engineering Department Sharjah United Arab Emirates University of Sharjah Sustainable Energy & Power Systems Research Centre Sharjah United Arab Emirates University of Sharjah Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management Department Sharjah United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491464

This study reports on the fabrication and characterization of a copper oxide (CuO)-based photoactive cell. Copper was thermally evaporated onto two substrates and post-treated using chemical and thermal treatments to obtain different semiconducting types of CuO. Absorption measurements were conducted to obtain the bandgaps of CuO, which were found to be 1.51 eV and 1.21 eV, for the chemically and thermally treated CuO, respectively. Finally, a chronoamperometry test was conducted to confirm the photoresponse of the cell, which showed a doubling of output current values under light conditions compared to dark conditions. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Copper oxides

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Spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy from multi-port to reducedport surgery approach

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第7期15卷 1501-1511页

作者： Ching-Lung Hsieh Tung-Sheng Tsai Cheng-Ming Peng Teng-Chieh Cheng Yi-Jui Liu Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Feng Chia UniversityTaichung 40724TaiwanChina Department of Surgery Chung Shan Medical University HospitalTaichung 40201TaiwanChina PhD Program of Electrical and Communications Engineering Feng Chia UniversityTaichung 40724Taiwan School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201Taiwan Da Vinci Minimally Invasive Surgery Center Chung Shan Medical University HospitalTaichung 40201Taiwan Department of Automatic Control Engineering Feng Chia UniversityTaichung 407Taiwan

BACKGROUND Minimally invasive pancreatic surgery via the multi-port approach has become a primary surgical method for distal pancreatectomy(DP)due to its advantages of lower wound pain and superior cosmetic *** studies have applied reduced-port techniques for DP in an attempt to enhance cosmetic outcomes due to the minimally invasive *** recent review studies have compared multi-port laparoscopic DP(LDP)and multi-port robotic DP(RDP);most of these studies concluded multi-port RDP is more beneficial than multi-port LDP for spleen ***,there have been no comprehensive reviews of the value of reduced-port LDP and reduced-port *** To search for and review the studies on spleen preservation and the clinical outcomes of minimally invasive DP that compared reduced-port DP surgery with multi-port DP *** The PubMed medical database was searched for articles published between 2013 and *** search terms were implemented using the following Boolean search algorithm:(“distal pancreatectomy”OR“left pancreatectomy”OR“peripheral pancreatic resection”)AND(“reduced-port”OR“single-site”OR“single-port”OR“dual-incision”OR“single-incision”)AND(“spleen-preserving”OR“spleen preservation”OR“splenic preservation”).A literature review was conducted to identify studies that compared the perioperative outcomes of reduced-port LDP and reduced-port *** Fifteen articles published in the period from 2013 to 2022 were retrieved using three groups of search *** studies were added after manually searching the related ***,10 papers were selected after removing case reports(n=3),non-English language papers(n=1),technique papers(n=1),reviews(n=1),and animal studies(n=1).The common items were defined as items reported in more than five papers,and data on these common items were extracted from all *** ten studies included a total of 337 patients(females/males:231/106)who underwent *** total,166 patients(females/male

关键词： Minimally invasive surgery Robotic distal pancreatectomy Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy Spleen preservation Reduced-port Multi-port

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