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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Yuting Guo, Xianda Wang, Cong Liu, Kunhua Chen, Long School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University China School of Computer Science Wuhan University China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems The Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of Technology China

Safety-critical scenarios are infrequent in natural driving environments but hold significant importance for the training and testing of autonomous driving systems. The prevailing approach involves generating safety-critical scenarios automatically in simulation by introducing adversarial adjustments to natural environments. These adjustments are often tailored to specific tested systems, thereby disregarding their transferability across different systems. In this paper, we propose AdvDiffuser, an adversarial framework for generating safety-critical driving scenarios through guided diffusion. By incorporating a diffusion model to capture plausible collective behaviors of background vehicles and a lightweight guide model to effectively handle adversarial scenarios, AdvDiffuser facilitates transferability. Experimental results on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate that AdvDiffuser, trained on offline driving logs, can be applied to various tested systems with minimal warm-up episode data and outperform other existing methods in terms of realism, diversity, and adversarial performance. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Automatic guided vehicles

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A Review of Recent Advances in Coordination Between Unmanned Aerial and Ground Vehicles

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无人系统（英文） 2021年第2期9卷 97-117页

作者： Yulong Ding Bin Xin Jie Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081P.R.China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055P.R.China School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081P.R.China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081P.R.China

Coordination between unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)and unmanned ground vehicles(UGVs)has received increasing attention in recent *** list of successful applications of UAV-UGV coordination systems is growing and demonstrates that UAV-UGV coordination can provide real-world solutions that other types of coordination cannot *** paper systematically reviews the advances in UAV-UGV coordination systems during the period of 2015-2020 and offers a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the recent ***,the essential elements in the UAV-UGV coordination systems are analyzed,and four key functional roles are *** close collaboration among functional roles can achieve the UAV-UGV coordination on perception,task,and *** the perspective of functional roles,UAV-UGV coordination systems can be further classified into eight *** functional-role-based category pro-vides novel insights into analyzing various patterns of UAV-UGV *** paper also discusses the challenges related to UAV-UGV coordination.

关键词： UAV-UGV coordination systems air-ground collaboration unmanned aerial vehicle unmanned ground vehicle

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Multimodal Emotion Recognition Based on Multi-Scale Facial Features and Cross-Modal Attention

Multimodal Emotion Recognition Based on Multi-Scale Facial F...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

作者： Chengao Bao Luefeng Chen Min Li Min Wu Witold Pedrycz Kaoru Hirota School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China the Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Automation and the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798331521950

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521967

A multi-modal emotion recognition method based on facial multi-scale features and cross-modal attention (MS-FCA) network is proposed. The MSFCA model improves the traditional single-branch ViT network into a two-branch ViT architecture by using classification tokens in each branch to interact with picture embeddings in the other branch, which facilitates effective interactions between different scales of information. Subsequently, audio features are extracted using ResNet18 network. The cross-modal attention mechanism is used to obtain the weight matrices between different modal features, making full use of inter-modal correlation and effectively fusing visual and audio features for more accurate emotion recognition. Two datasets are used for the experiments: eNTERFACE'05 and REDVESS dataset. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method on the eNTERFACE'05 and REDVESS datasets is 85.42% and 83.84% respectively, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Emotion recognition Visualization Accuracy Service robots Semantics Human-robot interaction Speech recognition Feature extraction Data mining Facial features

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Hyperstable MRAC System of DC Drive with Reference Model Hedging and Load Torque Compensation 3

Hyperstable MRAC System of DC Drive with Reference Model Hed...

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3rd International Conference on control systems, Mathematical Modeling, automation and Energy Efficiency, SUMMA 2021

作者： Glushchenko, Anton Petrov, Vladislav Lastochkin, Konstantin V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Ras Laboratory 7 Moscow Russia Nust 'MISIS' Automation and Information Control Systems Department Stary Oskol Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665439817

Using the theory of hyperstability, an adaptive control system of DC motor speed is developed, which: 1) uses only measurable signals;2) takes into account the boundedness of the control action signal;3) compensates for the negative effect of the non-stationarity of the inertia moment and load torque on the quality of speed control. A mathematical proof of the asymptotic hyperstability of the developed system is derived using the second Lyapunov method and Popov's criterion. The numerical experiments are conducted. They demonstrate that the developed system effectively compensates for the wide-range variations of the load torque and motor inertia moment. Such range is enough for practical needs. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Model reference adaptive control

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Intelligent electricity consumption forecasting and electricity-theft analysis method based on deep learning 2

Intelligent electricity consumption forecasting and electric...

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2nd International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and computer Technology, EIECT 2022

作者： Yu, Shimao Song, Chunhe Gao, Pengpei Zheng, Haiyang Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399561

Residential electricity consumption data have great mining value for electricity-theft analysis and electricity consumption forecasting. This paper designs an intelligent electricity consumption forecasting and electricity-theft analysis method based on deep learning. Firstly, the power consumption data of a single user is converted into multi-period data through preprocessing, and the data forecasting is realized by designing a deep neural network model. The electricity-theft data are first amplified through user's power data and electricity-theft labels. And then the time series are converted into two-dimensional tensors for classification and recognition by deep CNN. The classification accuracy of electricity-theft reaches 92.2% compared with RNN method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Text-Guided Attention is All You Need for Zero-Shot Robustness in Vision-Language Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yu, Lu Zhang, Haiyang Xu, Changsheng School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Due to the impressive zero-shot capabilities, pre-trained vision-language models (e.g. CLIP), have attracted widespread attention and adoption across various domains. Nonetheless, CLIP has been observed to be susceptible to adversarial examples. Through experimental analysis, we have observed a phenomenon wherein adversarial perturbations induce shifts in text-guided attention. Building upon this observation, we propose a simple yet effective strategy: Text-Guided Attention for Zero-Shot Robustness (TGA-ZSR). This framework incorporates two components: the Attention Refinement module and the Attention-based Model Constraint module. Our goal is to maintain the generalization of the CLIP model and enhance its adversarial robustness: The Attention Refinement module aligns the text-guided attention obtained from the target model via adversarial examples with the text-guided attention acquired from the original model via clean examples. This alignment enhances the model's robustness. Additionally, the Attention-based Model Constraint module acquires text-guided attention from both the target and original models using clean examples. Its objective is to maintain model performance on clean samples while enhancing overall robustness. The experiments validate that our method yields a 9.58% enhancement in zero-shot robust accuracy over the current state-of-the-art techniques across 16 datasets. Our code is available at https://***/zhyblue424/TGA-ZSR. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Visual languages

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Comparison Study of State Vector Estimation Methods for Moving Objects

Comparison Study of State Vector Estimation Methods for Movi...

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2023 International Conference on Ocean Studies, ICOS 2023

作者： Nemiro, Irina Gubankov, Anton Maritime State University Named after Admiral G.I. Nevelskoy Far Eastern Federal University Laboratory of Marine Unmanned Aviation and Marine Aviation Systems Vladivostok Russia Maritime State University Named after Admiral G.I. Nevelskoy Far Eastern Federal University Robotics Laboratory Institute of Automation and Control Processes Vladivostok Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382457

The paper considers the comparative study of different methods for state vector estimation of moving objects in conditions when data from sensors received with a low frequency, and the measurements themselves are very noisy. The Kalman filter is used for state vector estimation. Due to the low frequency of updating the measurement vector, it is proposed to increase the frequency of predicting the state of a moving object between these updates. The problem of identifying a moving object at noisy measurements is solved using three different methods: the nearest neighbor method, the probabilistic method of data association, and fuzzy logic. A comparative of the simulation results of the developed algorithm using the three considered methods is presented. When using fuzzy logic, significantly fewer false measurements are selected than with the other two methods, since the measurement of a moving object is selected based on several parameters of the object, but not only based on one parameter. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy logic

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Parameter Uncertainty Analysis in Precise Pointing control of Flexible Spacecraft

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2022年第20期55卷 241-246页

作者： János Bezsilla Béla Takarics Bálint Vanek Jian Guo Systems and Control Laboratory ELKH Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands

This article focuses on the validation of a classical PID controller scheme for flexible spacecraft with regards to the effect of parameter uncertainty on system stability and pointing precision. A high-fidelity simulation environment with external disturbances was built in Simulink using a control-oriented model of an Earth-observing satellite with a flexible appendage and on-board microvibration sources in orbit around the planet. Then, a PID control loop was designed with sensor dynamics, time delay behaviour, and a smooth trajectory generator. After declaring the natural frequencies, damping ratio, and rotation angle of the appendage, as well as the propellant tank mass to be uncertain, two worst-case scenarios were identified. Comparing the response of worst-case systems with nominal settings, only a minor drop has been found in the phase margins, with little to no difference in the pointing errors (smaller than ±2 arcsec for both roll and pitch).

关键词： flexible spacecraft nonlinear dynamics attitude tracking precise pointing control PID control parameter uncertainty

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Robust control of Feeding Speed in Coal Seam Drilling Process Considering Borehole Friction

Robust Control of Feeding Speed in Coal Seam Drilling Proces...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xiao Liu Luefeng Chen Chengda Lu Haipeng Fan Min Wu Witold Pedrycz School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Automation China University of Geosciences Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Istanbul Turkey

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

During the coal seam drilling process, the drill string is subject to compressive deformation, compounded by unpredictable variations in formation hardness and borehole wall friction, leading to challenges in maintaining a stable feeding speed. This paper presents a novel approach by introducing uncertain parameters to describe the effects of formation hardness and borehole wall friction. Drill string axial movement model is modeled as a polyhedral system based on a lumped parameter representation. To meet industrial performance requirements, we design a robust $H_{\infty}$ controller to achieve consistent feeding speed control. Our simulation results demonstrate the controller's effectiveness in ensuring system stability despite fluctuations in formation hardness and drill string friction.

关键词： Drilling Robust control Friction Simulation Geology Velocity control Stability criteria Process control Coal Output feedback

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Optimal Linear Deception Attacks on Remote State Estimation with Constrained Alarm Rates: A Low-Dimensional Case

Optimal Linear Deception Attacks on Remote State Estimation ...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Jun Shang Hanwen Zhang Jing Zhou Tongwen Chen Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems and Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

This study addresses linear attacks on remote state estimation within the context of a constrained alarm rate. Smart sensors, which are equipped with local Kalman filters, transmit innovations instead of raw measurements through a wireless communication network. This transmission is vulnerable to malicious data interception and manipulation by attackers. The aim of this research is to identify the optimal attack strategy that degrades the system performance while adhering to stealthiness constraints. A notable innovation of this paper is the direct association of the attack’s stealthiness with the alarm rate, diverging from traditional approaches that rely on the covariance of the innovation or the Kullback–Leibler divergence, which are conventional metrics that have been extensively explored in previous studies. Our findings reveal that the optimal attack strategy exhibits some structural characteristics in systems of low dimensions. The performance of the proposed attack strategy is demonstrated through numerical examples.

关键词： Wireless communication Measurement Technological innovation System performance Kalman filters State estimation Intelligent sensors

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