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International Conference on systems, Signals and Image Processing, IWSSIP

作者： G. A. Papakostas Y. S. Boutalis D. A. Karras B. G. Mertzios Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Democritus University of Thrace Xanthi Greece Department of Automation Chalkis Institute of Technology Chalkida Greece Department of Automation Laboratory of Control Systems. and Computer Intell Thessaloniki Institute of Technology Thessaloniki Greece

A novel, modified direct method for Orthogonal Fourier-Mellin Moments (OFMMs) computation, which lacks of any factorial terms, is presented. The proposed algorithm is based on the substitution of the factorial terms by their approximate values, according to Stirling's Approximation formula. In this way, a new set of orthogonal moments, which are approximate versions of the original ones, are extracted. The approximation error introduced by the Stirling's Approximation formula is of low order and thus the resulted moments do not significantly differ from their original values. The resulted formulas are factorial free and therefore the time needed to compute the OFMMs is less than this of the conventional direct method.

关键词： Polynomials automation Pattern recognition Kernel Laboratories Automatic control control systems Feature extraction Approximation algorithms Approximation error

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Highly Compressed Zernike Moments by Smoothing

Highly Compressed Zernike Moments by Smoothing

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International Conference on systems, Signals and Image Processing, IWSSIP

作者： G. A. Papakostas Y. S. Boutalis D. A. Karras B. G. Mertzios Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Democritus University of Thrace Xanthi Greece Department of Automation Chalkis Institute of Technology Chalkida Greece Department of Automation Laboratory of Control Systems. and Computer Intell. Thessaloniki Institute of Technology Thessaloniki Greece

A novel methodology that improves the discrimination capabilities of the compressed feature vectors, used in pattern recognition tasks, is presented in this paper. The Zernike moment signals of some patterns are extracted and are compressed by using a typical wavelet compression technique. In order to increase the compression ratio without loosing a great amount of significant information, the moment signals are smoothed appropriately before the compression. As a result, highly compressed feature vectors that include enough classification information are derived. The resulted improved features are studied for their discriminative power through appropriate experiments.

关键词： Smoothing methods Image coding Polynomials automation Feature extraction Pattern classification Digital images Image reconstruction Laboratories Automatic control

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The model-free learning adaptive control for DC motor rotate speed systems

The model-free learning adaptive control for DC motor rotate...

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26th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2007

作者： Cao, Rongmin Hou, Zhongsheng Huang, Jian Department of Computer and Automation Beijing Institute of Machinery Industry Beijing 100085 China Advanced Control Systems Laboratory Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

ISBN: (纸本)7900719229

The model-free learning adaptive control (MFLAC) approach of a class of SISO nonlinear discrete-time systems based on linearization of tight format is applied to DC motor rotate speed systems . The design of controller is model-free, based directly on pseudo-partial-derivatives (PPD) derived on-line from the input and output information of the motor motion system using novel parameter estimation algorithms. Hardware system is implemented by Data Acquisition (DAQ) to control DC motor. Conjuncted general PC to DAQ and controlled DAQ to produce Pulse-Width Modulation(PWM) wave which drive the IGBT circuit to control DC *** effectiveness and the robustness are demonstrated for the DC motor nonlinear systems which are known to be difficult to model and control by simulation and real-time application experiment examples.

关键词： Adaptive control systems

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Foundation of Notation and Classification of Nonconventional Static and Dynamic Neural Units

Foundation of Notation and Classification of Nonconventional...

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IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics

作者： Ivo Bukovsky Zeng-Guang Hou Jiri Bila Madan M. Gupta Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Czech Technical University Czech Republic Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science Institute of Automation Chinese Academy and Sciences China Intelligent Systems Research Laboratory College of Engineering University of Saskatchewan Canada

The paper introduces basic types of nonconventional artificial neural units and focuses their notation and classification: namely; the notation and classification of dynamic higher-order nonlinear neural units, time-delay dynamic neural units, and time-delay higher-order nonlinear neural units is introduced. Brief introduction into the simplified parallel of higher-order nonlinear aggregating function of artificial nonconventional neural units and synaptic and somatic operation of biological neurons is made. Based on still simplified mathematical notation, it is proposed that nonlinear aggregating function of neural inputs should be understood as composition of synaptic as well as partial somatic neural operation also for static neural units. Thus it unravels novel, simplified, yet universal insight into understanding more computationally powerful neurons. The classification of nonconventional artificial neural units is founded first according to nonlinearity of aggregating function, second according to the dynamic order, third according to time-delay implementation within neural units.

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Teleoperation System of the Internet-based Omnidirectional Mobile Robot with A Mounted Manipulator

Teleoperation System of the Internet-based Omnidirectional M...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and automation

作者： Dawei Wang Jianqiang Yi Dongbin Zhao Guosheng Yang Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science Institute of Automation Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Institute of Advanced Control and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Informaion Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

A platform of the Internet-based teleoperation system with an omni-directional mobile robot which has a five DOFs robot arm is constructed. Remote control of the robot through the Internet is implemented. The system is featured as low-cost and user interface friendly: remote users can control the robot through the Internet just by a client program in a general computer. The client computer can receive the live video and environment information measured by sensors. With the help of the remote video and the local simulation, users can easily communicate with the robot. Different modules are proposed and the implementation method of the system is presented. Related experiments are conducted to test the validity of the proposed system.

关键词： Internet Mobile robots Manipulators Robot sensing systems Robot control User interfaces control systems computer interfaces Computational modeling System testing

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MODELING AND control OF ELEVATORS BY STATECHARTS

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Asian Journal of control 2008年第2期6卷

作者： Yi-Sheng Huang Sheng-Luen Chung Mu-Der Jeng Department of Aeronautical Engineering Chung Cheng Institute of Technology National Defense University Tashi Taoyuan 335 Taiwan R.O.C. Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei 106 Taiwan R.O.C. Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan Ocean University Kellung 202 Taiwan R.O.C. MuDer Jeng received the Ph.D. degree in computer and systems engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY in 1992. Since August 1992 Dr. Jeng has been with National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung Taiwan where he is currently a full Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering. His current research interests include Petri nets discrete event systems computer integrated manufacturing semiconductor factory automation embedded systems. Dr. Jeng is the author/co-author of over 120 book chapters journal papers and conference papers. Dr. Jeng received the Franklin V. Taylor Outstanding Paper Award from the IEEE Systems Man and Cybernetics Society in 1993. He was granted the Research Award by the National Science Council of Taiwan annually from 1994 to 2000. He is an Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics-Part A IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation IEEE Transactions on Robotics and serves on the Editorial Board of International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing. He has been a Guest Editor for eight leading journals. Dr. Jeng is the Chair of the Technical Committee on Discrete Event Systems of the IEEE SMC Society and the Founding Chair of the Technical Committee on Semiconductor Factory Automation of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society. He served as the Exhibitions Chair of 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation and the Special Sessions Chair of 2004 IEEE International Conference on Networking Sensing and Control. He serves as a Program Co-Chair of 2005 IEEE International Conference on Networking Sensing and Control and the Organization Commit

Statechart has been utilized as a visual formalism for the modeling of complex and interactive systems for its illuminating features on describing properties of causality, concurrency, and synchronization. This paper presents the application of satechart to the modeling, design and implementation of an elevator system, whose system behavior involves aggregating complexity of state descriptions, and imposition of underlying control policy. Based on the operational flow of an elevator, we derive the associated statechart model by looking into the inherent hierarchical structure of the elevator. The advantage of the proposed approach is the clear presentation of system behavior in terms of conditions and events that cause the transitions in system dynamics. Implementation of the controlled elevator based on the modeled statechart is also presented.

关键词： Statechart interactive systems elevator

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Elastic Grid Based Analysis of Motion Field for Object-Motion Detection in Airborne Video Flows

Elastic Grid Based Analysis of Motion Field for Object-Motio...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems (ISCAS)

作者： Gergely Balazs Soos Csaba Rekeczky Faculty of Information Technology Pázmány Péter Catholic University Budapest Hungary Analogic and Neural Computing Systems Laboratory Computer and Automation Research Institute Budapest Hungary

The visual navigation system of a UAV is a complex embedded device designed to modify the path of the platform depending on objects or events detected on the ground. In the visual field of the autopilot these events could be formalized as specific space-time signatures. Processing all pixels captured by the on-board camera(s) in real time with high frame rate needs huge computational effort that is often unnecessary. An adequate computational strategy would focus on the interesting locations only as in the visual system of various species. In this article we describe an automatic focusing mechanism relying on optical flow calculation for detecting moving objects on the ground, thus efficiently separating the motion of interest from ego-motion of the platform.

关键词： Motion analysis Motion detection Object detection Event detection Unmanned aerial vehicles Navigation Cameras Image motion analysis Animals Floods

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Level-triggered control of a scalar linear system

Level-triggered control of a scalar linear system

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Mediterranean Conference on control and automation (MED)

作者： Maben Rabi John S. Baras Automatic Control Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Institute for Systems Research and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD USA

In networked control systems, because of limits on communication rates, control waveforms are frequently piece-wise constant with limits on rates at which they can switch levels. It is, therefore, natural to expect event-triggered control switchings to perform more efficiently than time-triggered ones. This article verifies the validity of this supposition. A method for designing good level-triggered control schemes is obtained by reducing the continuous time problem to one in discrete time. Then, by numerical procedures, the performance of the level-triggered scheme is computed for comparison with that of the periodically switched control scheme.

关键词： control systems Linear systems Communication system control Automatic control Switches Communication switching Signal sampling Signal processing Laboratories Educational institutions

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LANDING AN UNMANNED AIR VEHICLE: VISION BASED MOTION ESTIMATION AND NONLINEAR control

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Asian Journal of control 2008年第3期1卷

作者： Omid Shakernia Yi Ma T. John Koo Shankar Sastry Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science University of California at Berkeley Berkeley CA94720-1774 U.S.A. Tak-Kuen John Koo received the B.Eng. degree in 1992 in Electronic Engineering and the M.Phil. in 1994 in Information Engineering both from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. From 1994 to 1995 he was a graduate student in Signal and Image Processing Institute at the University of Southern California. He is currently a Ph.D. Candidate in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California at Berkeley. His research interests include nonlinear control theory hybrid systems inertial navigation systems with applications to unmanned aerial vehicles. He received the Distinguished M.Phil. Thesis Award of the Faculty of Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1994. He was a consultant of SRI International in 1998. Currently he is the team leader of the Berkeley AeRobot Team and a delegate of The Graduate Assembly University of California at Berkeley. He is a student member of IEEE and SIAM. S. Shankar Sastry received his Ph.D. degree in 1981 from the University of California Berkeley. He was on the faculty of MIT from 1980-82 and Harvard University as a Gordon McKay professor in 1994. He is currently a Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences and Bioengineering and Director of the Electronics Research Laboratory at Berkeley. He has held visiting appointments at the Australian National University Canberra the University of Rome Scuola Normale and University of Pisa the CNRS laboratory LAAS in Toulouse (poste rouge) and as a Vinton Hayes Visiting fellow at the Center for Intelligent Control Systems at MIT. His areas of research are nonlinear and adaptive control robotic telesurgery control of hybrid systems and biological motor control. He is a coauthor (with M. Bodson) of “Adaptive Control: Stability Convergence and Robustness Prentice Hall 1989.” and (with R. Murray and Z. Li) of “A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulati

In this paper, we use computer vision as a feedback sensor in a control loop for landing an unmanned air vehicle (UAV) on a landing pad. The vision problem we address here is then a special case of the classic ego-motion estimation problem since all feature points lie on a planar surface (the landing pad). We study together the discrete and differential versions of the ego-motion estimation, in order to obtain both position and velocity of the UAV relative to the landing pad. After briefly reviewing existing algorithm for the discrete case, we present, in a unified geometric framework, a new estimation scheme for solving the differential case. We further show how the obtained algorithms enable the vision sensor to be placed in the feedback loop as a state observer for landing control. These algorithms are linear, numerically robust, and computationally inexpensive hence suitable for real-time implementation. We present a thorough performance evaluation of the motion estimation algorithms under varying levels of image measurement noise, altitudes of the camera above the landing pad, and different camera motions relative to the landing pad. A landing controller is then designed for a full dynamic model of the UAV. Using geometric nonlinear control theory, the dynamics of the UAV are decoupled into an inner system and outer system. The proposed control scheme is then based on the differential flatness of the outer system. For the overall closed-loop system, conditions are provided under which exponential stability can be guaranteed. In the closed-loop system, the controller is tightly coupled with the vision based state estimation and the only auxiliary sensor are accelerometers for measuring acceleration of the UAV. Finally, we show through simulation results that the designed vision-in-the-loop controller generates stable landing maneuvers even for large levels of image measurement noise. Experiments on a real UAV will be presented in future work.

关键词： Motion estimation computer vision based control unmanned air vehicle differential flatness

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Port-Representation of Bi-Hamiltonian Structure for Infinite-Dimensional Symmetry

Port-Representation of Bi-Hamiltonian Structure for Infinite...

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Proceedings of the 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and control, Pages 1383-1838

作者： Gou Nishida Masaki Yamakita Zhi-wei Luo Environment Adaptive Robotic Systems Laboratory Bio-Mimetic Control Research Center RIKEN Nagoya Aichi Japan Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Meguro Tokyo Japan Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Kobe University Kobe Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781424414970;1424414970

In this paper, the port-representation of conservation laws is extended to a wider class of symmetries, the infinite-dimensional symmetry expressed by the bi-Hamiltonian system. It is known from Noether's theorem that a conservation law is associated with an invariant property called a symmetry. In certain cases, the symmetry appears in a system as a hidden infinite-dimensional structure. Such a structure can be defined by using a recursive operator consisting of a Hamiltonian pair and is called a bi-Hamiltonian structure. The bi-Hamiltonian structure induces a hierarchical set of conservation laws. This concept can be used for reducing a system possessing a bi-Hamiltonian structure to simpler port-representations of the conservation laws. Finally, a boundary observer for symmetry destruction is shown.

关键词： conservation laws Symmetry

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