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Global priority areas for ecosystem restoration (vol 586, pg 724, 2022)

NATURE 2022年第7926期609卷 E7-E7页

作者： Strassburg, Bernardo B. N. Iribarrem, Alvaro Beyer, Hawthorne L. Cordeiro, Carlos Leandro Crouzeilles, Renato Jakovac, Catarina C. Braga Junqueira, Andre Lacerda, Eduardo Latawiec, Agnieszka E. Balmford, Andrew Brooks, Thomas M. Butchart, Stuart H. M. Chazdon, Robin L. Erb, Karl-Heinz Brancalion, Pedro Buchanan, Graeme Cooper, David Diaz, Sandra Donald, Paul F. Kapos, Valerie Leclere, David Miles, Lera Obersteiner, Michael Plutzar, Christoph de M. Scaramuzza, Carlos Alberto Scarano, Fabio R. Visconti, Piero Rio Conservation and Sustainability Science Centre Department of Geography and the Environment Pontifical Catholic University Rio de Janeiro Brazil International Institute for Sustainability Rio de Janeiro Brazil Programa de Pós Graduacão em Ecologia Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Botanical Garden Research Institute of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Forest Ecology and Management Group Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Geography Fluminense Federal University Niterói Brazil Department of Production Engineering Logistics and Applied Computer Science Faculty of Production and Power Engineering University of Agriculture in Kraków Kraków Poland School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich UK Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Connecticut Storrs CT USA World Resources Institute Global Restoration Initiative Washington DC USA Tropical Forests and People Research Centre University of the Sunshine Coast Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia School of Biological Sciences University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK BirdLife International Cambridge UK RSPB Centre for Conservation Science Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Edinburgh UK International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Gland Switzerland World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) University of the Philippines Los Baños The Philippines Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia Institute of Social Ecology University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna Vienna Austria Division of Conservation Biology Vegetation Ecology and Landscape Ecology University of Vienna Vienna Austria Department of Forest Sciences ‘Luiz de Queiroz’ College of Agriculture University of São Pau

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Operational excellence as a means to achieve an enduring capacity to change – revision and evolution of a conceptual model

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Procedia Manufacturing 2017年 13卷 1328-1335页

作者： Carvalho, A.M. Sampaio, P. Rebentisch, E. Saraiva, P. MIT Portugal Program University of Minho EDAM Focus Area Guimarães Portugal Department of Production and Systems Engineering University of Minho Guimarães Portugal Sociotechnical Systems Research Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA United States Chemical Engineering Department University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal

The efforts to develop a visual framework that depicted the relationships between the concepts of operational excellence, organizational culture and organizational agility concluded with the development of an early conceptual model depicting each concept, their enablers, the links between them and their results. However, as research advanced and theory and discussion cumulated, doubts were generated over the capacity of the model to clearly depict the true nature of some of the relationships between concepts. At the same time, this model seemed to focus too much in each of the concepts and their components, neglecting other factors with possible influence in their relationships. In face of these limitations, a broad revision of the model was performed, with efforts to reinforce its accuracy. In this paper we present the revised version of the model, aiming to offer a broader perspective of the phenomena. In this sense, it keeps its focus on culture, excellence and agility and revises the links between them, but also considers other factors that can influence these relations and their results. © 2017 The Author(s)

关键词： Operational excellence organizational agility organizational culture quality management

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ANTARCTICA AND THE SOUTHERN OCEAN

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BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY 2023年第9期104卷 S322-S365页

作者： Clem, Kyle R. Raphael, Marilyn N. School of Geography Environment and Earth Sciences Victoria University of Wellington Wellington New Zealand Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado Earth Science Observation Center Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (ESOC/CIRES) University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado Argentine Naval Hydrographic Service Buenos Aires Argentina Department of Earth and Environmental Science Temple University Philadelphia Pennsylvania Department of Meteorology University of Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR)2 Santiago Chile British Antarctic Survey Cambridge United Kingdom Science Systems and Applications Inc. Lanham Maryland NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) DeBilt The Netherlands Department of Marine Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden Department of Geography Ohio University Athens Ohio NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena California NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division Boulder Colorado University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado National Oceanography Centre Southampton United Kingdom. Antarctic Meteorological Research and Data Center Space Science and Engineering Center University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin Department of Physical Sciences School of Arts and Sciences Madison Area Technical College Madison Wisconsin Australian Bureau of Meteorology and Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) University of Tasmania Hobart Australia Earth Science and Observation Center CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Colorado University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom Princeton University Princeton New Jersey Australian Antarctic Division Australian Antarctic Program Partnership (AAPP) and Australian Centre fo

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ELIMÄKI Locus Is Required for Vertical Proprioceptive Response in Birch Trees

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Current Biology 2020年第4期30卷 589-599.e5页

作者： Alonso-Serra, Juan Shi, Xueping Peaucelle, Alexis Rastas, Pasi Bourdon, Matthieu Immanen, Juha Takahashi, Junko Koivula, Hanna Eswaran, Gugan Muranen, Sampo Help, Hanna Smolander, Olli-Pekka Su, Chang Safronov, Omid Gerber, Lorenz Salojärvi, Jarkko Hagqvist, Risto Mähönen, Ari Pekka Helariutta, Ykä Nieminen, Kaisa Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Program Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences Viikki Plant Science Centre University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland Institute of Biotechnology HiLIFE University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology of Ministry of Education College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 China Sainsbury Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1LR United Kingdom Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin INRA AgroParisTech CNRS Université Paris-Saclay Versailles 78000 France Production Systems Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) Helsinki 00790 Finland Umeå Plant Science Center Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå 901 83 Sweden Department of Food and Nutrition Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland Department of Physics Division of Materials Sciences X-ray Laboratory University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Science Tallinn University of Technology Tallinn Estonia Genome Institute of Singapore Singapore 138672 Singapore Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 63755 Singapore

Tree architecture has evolved to support a top-heavy above-ground biomass, but this integral feature poses a weight-induced challenge to trunk stability. Maintaining an upright stem is expected to require vertical proprioception through feedback between sensing stem weight and responding with radial growth. Despite its apparent importance, the principle by which plant stems respond to vertical loading forces remains largely unknown. Here, by manipulating the stem weight of downy birch (Betula pubescens) trees, we show that cambial development is modulated systemically along the stem. We carried out a genetic study on the underlying regulation by combining an accelerated birch flowering program with a recessive mutation at the ELIMÄKI locus (EKI), which causes a mechanically defective response to weight stimulus resulting in stem collapse after just 3 months. We observed delayed wood morphogenesis in eki compared with WT, along with a more mechanically elastic cambial zone and radial compression of xylem cell size, indicating that rapid tissue differentiation is critical for cambial growth under mechanical stress. Furthermore, the touch-induced mechanosensory pathway was transcriptionally misregulated in eki, indicating that the ELIMÄKI locus is required to integrate the weight-growth feedback regulation. By studying this birch mutant, we were able to dissect vertical proprioception from the gravitropic response associated with reaction wood formation. Our study provides evidence for both local and systemic responses to mechanical stimuli during secondary plant development. Alonso-Serra et al. use birch trees to explore vertical proprioception, the growth response of stems to changes in aerial body weight. They identify a genetic locus, which is required for this developmental response, and study the consequences of cambial growth under mechanical stress. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Betula forward genetics mechanosensing proprioception radial growth trees wood formation

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First report of cherry virus A infecting Prunus mume in South Korea

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VirusDisease 2017年第2期28卷 220-221页

作者： Lim, Seungmo Igori, Davaajargal Baek, Dasom Cho, In-Sook Choi, Gug-Seoun Moon, Jae Sun Plant Systems Engineering Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Daejeon 34141 South Korea Biosystems and Bioengineering Program University of Science and Technology Daejeon 34113 South Korea Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science Rural Development Administration Wanju 55365 South Korea Crop Production Technology Research Division National Institute of Crop Science Rural Development Administration Miryang 50424 South Korea

We report the detection of cherry virus A (CVA) in a Prunus mume sample using Illumina HiSeq 2500 paired-end RNA sequencing. CVA isolate OC shared highest sequence identity with CVA isolate J, which was recently identified in P. armeniaca in Japan. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of CVA infecting P. mume in Korea and the first complete genome sequence of CVA isolated from P. mume in the world. © 2017, Indian Virological Society.

关键词： Capillovirus CVA Next-generation sequencing Prunus mume

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Supply chain quality management: A theoretical framework for integration measurement 6

Supply chain quality management: A theoretical framework for...

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6th International Conference on Information systems, Logistics and Supply Chain, ILS 2016

作者： MacHado, Marcio Cardoso Fernandes, Ana Cristina Sampaio, Paulo Carvalho, Maria Do Sameiro Nóvoa, Henriqueta Silva, Sónia Duarte Business Graduation Program Paulista University São Paulo Brazil Systems and Production Department University of Minho Braga Portugal Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Porto University Porto Portugal

This paper aims to present a theoretical framework for performance measurement of supply chain quality management (SCQM). A review of the literature on supply chain quality management, supply chain and quality management was conducted to develop key performance measurements related to six areas of integration between quality management and supply chain management environment: leadership, continuous improvement and innovation, sustainability, stakeholder involvement and commitment, information, and management and strategic planning. The findings suggest that SCQM integration can be assessed by nine performance measurements. The study contributes to our understanding of quality management practices within a supply chain (SC) environment from an integrated perspective. It extends the concept of supply quality chain integration by focusing on key performance measurement that may help to improve the overall performance of the supply chain.

关键词： Supply chain management

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Weblab of a control experiment in a newborn baby incubator 12

Weblab of a control experiment in a newborn baby incubator

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2015 12th International Conference on Remote engineering and Virtual Instrumentation, REV 2015

作者： Bauer, Karine Mendes, Luciano Antonio Systems and Production Engineering Graduate Program-PPGEPS Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781479978397

WebLabs, or Remotely Operated Laboratories, allow for remote control and monitoring of interactive or batched systems with educational objectives. Considered as additional resources in education, they contribute to a flexible learning model and make possible for students to perform laboratory experiments remotely, off-class, in collaboration, thus contributing to the reduction of laboratory equipment idleness. The purpose of this paper is to report steps in designing and enabling a WebLab with background theme on the control and monitoring of thermal comfort parameters in a newborn baby incubator. Three didactical experiments can be performed in this WebLab: transfer function evaluation, on-off control and PID controller tuning, with users challenged to optimally tune the parameters of a controller algorithm. In the end of the session, the user can enter his/her impressions regarding the WebLab usage by answering a questionnaire. The WebLab design includes the evaluation of students' abilities through performance indexes while keeping operation within the requirements of an associated medical safety standard. A systematic approach for the WebLab design process has been employed, with the system design split in three layers: physical system, hardware and software. Sets of qualitative and quantitative requirements to be attended were defined. System and product design techniques, such as House of Quality, Morphological Matrix and Pugh's Method, have been employed to address the conversion of the project requirements into the Weblab overall solution. Virtual Instrumentation resources have been used to acquire temperature, humidity and air speed signals. The LabVIEW platform was used to support experiment integration and to create the user interface using LabVIEW Remote Panel architecture. The WebLab has been successfully implemented and presently can be accessed within the university network. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Experiment lab server architecture: A web services approach to supporting interactive LabVIEW-based remote experiments under MIT's iLab shared architecture

Experiment lab server architecture: A web services approach ...

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International Conference on Remote engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV)

作者： Luciano A. Mendes Letitia Li Philip H. Bailey Kimberly R. DeLong Jesus A. del Alamo Production and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Parana PUCPR Curitiba Brazil Center for Educational control Initiatives - CECI Massachusetts Institute of Technology - MIT Cambridge - MA USA

The MIT iLab Shared Architecture (ISA) is widely used to support remote experimentation, providing basic functionalities such as users management, scheduling, access control and results storage. This paper addresses the optimization of LabVIEW-based RE's creation under ISA, with the standardization of common lab server functionalities and communications. The Experiment Lab Server Architecture (ELSA), created as an ISA extension, fulfills the requirements of an ISA process agent and uses web services to connect the client with the lab server. ELSA automatically manages the initial definition and runtime traffic of experiment-specific input/output parameters. Once the experiment and client codes are created, RE configuration, startup and operation can be easily accomplished. In a pilot implementation using ELSA, the web services mediation of data transfer performed at rates high enough for a smooth user interaction experience. ELSA web services approach allows for a loose coupling in RE design and can effectively shorten its development cycle.

关键词： Decision support systems Conferences Instruments Service-oriented architecture Remote laboratories

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A proposition of Overall Equipment Effectiveness control chart

A proposition of Overall Equipment Effectiveness control cha...

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IIE Annual Conference and Expo 2015

作者： Vaccaro, G.L.R. Korzenowski, A.L. Graduate Program in Production Engineering and Systems Graduate Program in Business and Management Unisinos University 950 Unisinos Av. São Leopoldo RS93.022-000 Brazil Graduate Program in Production Engineering and Systems Unisinos University 950 Unisinos Av. São Leopoldo RS93.022-000 Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9780983762447

Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is an indicator frequently used for measuring efficiency of critical equipment. Typically presents a negative asymmetrical distribution, limited to the interval [0;1]. Due to this characteristic, it is uncommon using statistical control procedures for monitoring OEE. This study aims to contribute to this discussion by presenting an approach for monitoring OEE through statistical control procedures. The OEE/TEEP control chart is presented with sensitization procedures, allowing the user to adapt the results of the monitoring process to the needs of the monitored resource constraint. Performance results are presented based on an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study, with 4551 sets of 20 thousand observations each. One application example is also presented, for illustrating the potential of the proposed control charts.

关键词： Control charts

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The European Reference Genome Atlas: piloting a decentralised approach to equitable biodiversity genomics

NPJ Biodiversity

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NPJ Biodiversity 2024年第1期3卷 28页

作者： Mc Cartney, Ann M. Formenti, Giulio Mouton, Alice De Panis, Diego Marins, Luísa S. Leitão, Henrique G. Diedericks, Genevieve Kirangwa, Joseph Morselli, Marco Salces-Ortiz, Judit Escudero, Nuria Iannucci, Alessio Natali, Chiara Svardal, Hannes Fernández, Rosa De Pooter, Tim Joris, Geert Strazisar, Mojca Wood, Jonathan M. D. Herron, Katie E. Seehausen, Ole Watts, Phillip C. Shaw, Felix Davey, Robert P. Minotto, Alice Fernández, José M. Böhne, Astrid Alegria, Carla Alioto, Tyler Alves, Paulo C. Amorim, Isabel R. Aury, Jean-Marc Backstrom, Niclas Baldrian, Petr Baltrunaite, Laima Barta, Endre Bedhom, Bertrand Belser, Caroline Bergsten, Johannes Bertrand, Laurie Bilandija, Helena Binzer-Panchal, Mahesh Bista, Iliana Blaxter, Mark Borges, Paulo A. V. Dias, Guilherme Borges Bosse, Mirte Brown, Tom Bruggmann, Rémy Buena-Atienza, Elena Burgin, Josephine Buzan, Elena Cariani, Alessia Casadei, Nicolas Chiara, Matteo Chozas, Sergio Jr, Fedor Čiampor Crottini, Angelica Cruaud, Corinne Cruz, Fernando Dalen, Love Biase, Alessiode Delcampo, Javier Delic, Teo Dennis, Aliceb. Derks, Martijn F. L. Diroma, Maria Angela Djan, Mihajla Duprat, Simone Eleftheriadi, Klara Feulner, Philine G. D. Flot, Jean-François Forni, Giobbe Fosso, Bruno Fournier, Pascal Fournier-Chambrillon, Christine Gabaldon, Toni Garg, Shilpa Gissi, Carmela Giupponi, Luca Gomez-Garrido, Jessica González, Josefa Grilo, Miguel L. Grüning, Björn Guerin, Thomas Guiglielmoni, Nadege Gut, Marta Haesler, Marcel P. Hahn, Christoph Halpern, Balint Harrison, Peter W. Heintz, Julia Hindrikson, Maris Höglund, Jacob Howe, Kerstin Hughes, Graham M. Istace, Benjamin Cock, Mark J. Janžekovič, Franc Jonsson, Zophonias O. Joye-Dind, Sagane Koskimäki, Janne J. Krystufek, Boris Kubacka, Justyna Kuhl, Heiner Kusza, Szilvia Labadie, Karine Lähteenaro, Meri Lantz, Henrik Lavrinienko, Anton Leclère, Lucas Lopes, Ricardo Jorge Madsen, Ole Magdelenat, Ghislaine Magoga, Giulia Manousaki, Tereza Mappes, Tapio Marques, Joao Pedro Redondo, Gemma I. Martinez Maumus, Florian McCarthy, Shane A. M Genomics Institute University of California SantaCruz CA United States TheVertebrate Genome Laboratory The Rockefeller University NewYork NY United States Department of Biology University of Florence Sesto Fiorentino Italy InBios-Conservation Genetics Laboratory University of Liege Liege Belgium Leibniz Institut für Zoo und Wildtierforschung Berlin Germany Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research Berlin Germany Department of Biology University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Institute of Zoology University of Cologne Cologne Germany Department of Chemistry Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability University of Parma Parma Italy Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden Netherlands Neuromics Support Facility VIB Center for Molecular Neurology VIB Antwerp Belgium Neuromics Support Facility Department of Biomedical SciencesUniversity ofAntwerp Antwerp Belgium Tree of Life WellcomeSanger Institute Cambridge Hinxton United Kingdom School of Biology and Environmental Science University College Dublin Belfield Ireland Aquatic Ecology & Evolution Institute of Ecology & Evolution University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Fish Ecology & Evolution Eawag Kastanienbaum Switzerland Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyvaskyla Jyvaskyla Finland The EarlhamInstitute NorwichResearchPark Norwich United Kingdom Digital Science London United Kingdom Barcelona Supercomputing Center Spanish National Bioinformatics Institute ELIXIR Spain Getafe Spain Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change Museum Koenig Bonn Bonn Germany CE3C—Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande Lisboa Portugal Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG) Barcelona Spain Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona Spain CIBIO Cen

A genomic database of all Earth’s eukaryotic species could contribute to many scientific discoveries;however, only a tiny fraction of species have genomic information available. In 2018, scientists across the world united under the Earth BioGenome Project (EBP), aiming to produce a database of highquality reference genomes containing all ~1.5 million recognized eukaryotic species. As the European node of the EBP, the European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) sought to implement a new decentralised, equitable and inclusive model for producing reference genomes. For this, ERGA launched a Pilot Project establishing the first distributed reference genome production infrastructure and testing it on 98 eukaryotic species from 33 European countries. Here we outline the infrastructure and explore its effectiveness for scaling high-quality reference genome production, whilst considering equity and inclusion. The outcomes and lessons learned provide a solid foundation for ERGA while offering key learnings to other transnational, national genomic resource projects and the EBP. © The Author(s) 2024, corrected publication 2024.

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