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Finite-time Frequency Estimator for Harmonic Signal

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 584-589页

作者： Alexey A. Bobtsov Anastasiia O. Vediakova Nikolay A. Nikolaev Olga V. Slita Anton A. Pyrkin Alexey A. Vedyakov Department of Control Systems and Robotics ITMO University Saint Petersburg Russia Laboratory “Control of Complex Systems” Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering V.O. Bolshoj pr. 61 St. Petersburg 199178 Russia Center for Technologies in Robotics and Mechatronics Components Innopolis University Innopolis Russia Department of Computer Applications and Systems Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg Russia

This paper is devoted to a frequency estimation of a pure sinusoidal signal in finite-time. The parameterization is based on applying delay operators to a measurable signal. The result is the first-order linear regression model with one parameter, which depends on the signal frequency. The proposed method of finite-time estimation consists of two steps. On the first step, the standard gradient descent method is used to estimate the regression model parameter. On the next step using algebraic equations, finite-time frequency estimate is found. The described method does not require measuring or calculating derivatives of the input signal and uses one integrator for the gradient method and another one for the finite-time estimation. The efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated through the set of numerical simulations.

关键词： parameter estimation observers frequency estimation finite-time estimation

Towards to robust and generalized medical image segmentation framework

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Yurong Zhang, Hui Wang, Yaonan Liu, Lizhu Wu, Q.M. Jonathan Yang, Yimin National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology School of Robotics Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor WindsorONN9B3P4 Canada Department of Computer Science Lakehead University Vector Institute TorontoM5G 1M1 Canada

—To mitigate the radiologist’s workload, computer-aided diagnosis with the capability to review and analyze medical images is gradually deployed. Deep learning-based region of interest segmentation is among the most exciting use cases. However, this paradigm is restricted in real-world clinical applications due to the poor robustness and generalization. The issue is more sinister with a lack of training data. In this paper, we address the challenge from the representation learning point of view. We investigate that the collapsed representations, as one of the main reasons which caused poor robustness and generalization, could be avoided through transfer learning. Therefore, we propose a novel two-stage framework for robust generalized segmentation. In particular, an unsupervised Tile-wise AutoEncoder (T-AE) pretraining architecture is coined to learn meaningful representation. Furthermore, this learned prior knowledge is transferred to the segmentation benchmark. Coupled with an image reconstruction network, the representation keeps to be decoded, encouraging the model to capture more semantic features. Experiments of lung segmentation on multi chest X-ray datasets are conducted. Empirically, the comprehensive results demonstrate the superior generalization capability of the proposed framework on unseen domains in terms of high performance and robustness to corruption, especially under the scenario of the limited training data. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： computer aided diagnosis

Disturbance Attenuation via Nonlinear Feedback for Chemical Reaction Networks

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 11497-11502页

作者： Lőrinc Márton Katalin M. Hangos Gábor Szederkényi Department of Electrical Engineering Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania Tirgu Mures Romania Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics Pázmány Péter Catholic University Budapest Hungary Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems University of Pannonia Veszprém Hungary

This paper deals with the setpoint control of Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs) in the presence of disturbances. The addressed control problem is traced back to the output feedback-based stabilization of passive systems. First, the passivity properties of complex balanced CRNs are discussed. Second, it is shown that, by combining the kinetic feedback based control with the passivity theory-based output feedback approach, arbitrary disturbance attenuation in controlled CRNs can be achieved. A case study is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed control design approach.

关键词： Chemical Reaction Networks Passivity Setpoint control Disturbance Attenuation

A Parallel Education Based Intelligent Tutoring systems Framework

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A Parallel Education Based Intelligent Tutoring Systems Fram...

2020 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and control, ICNSC 2020

作者： Jing, Sifeng Tang, Ying Liu, Xiwei Gong, Xiaoyan Cui, Wei Liang, Joleen State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266044 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University GlassboroNJ08028 United States Squirrel Ai Learning Shanghai200030 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728168531

although online education has improved efficiency of learners' access to high-quality educational resources, realtime interaction between instructors and learners have not yet been achieved in online personalized learning. Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS) provides a feasible way to realize realtime personalized learning guidance and resource recommendations by applying AI to capture and analyze online learners' characteristics and behaviors. In this paper, reviews and trends of ITS are discussed and three challenges of ITS research development are pointed out: learner model, guidance mechanism and human-computer interaction mechanism. In order to address these issues, parallel intelligence theory is introduced and a parallel intelligence education based ITS framework is proposed. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： computer aided instruction

Human intention recognition for human aware planning in integrated warehouse systems

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Petković, Tomislav Hvězda, Jakub Rybecký, Tomáš Marković, Ivan Kulich, Miroslav Přeučil, Libor Petrović, Ivan University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Control and Computer Engineering Laboratory for Autonomous Systems and Mobile Robotics Unska 3 ZagrebHR-10000 Croatia Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague Prague160 00 Czech Republic

With the substantial growth of logistics businesses the need for larger and more automated warehouses increases, thus giving rise to fully robotized shop-floors with mobile robots in charge of transporting and distributing goods. However, even in fully automatized warehouse systems the need for human intervention frequently arises, whether because of maintenance or because of fulfilling specific orders, thus bringing mobile robots and humans ever closer in an integrated warehouse environment. In order to ensure smooth and efficient operation of such a warehouse, paths of both robots and humans need to be carefully planned;however, due to the possibility of humans deviating from the assigned path, this becomes an even more challenging task. Given that, the supervising system should be able to recognize human intentions and its alternative paths in real-time. In this paper, we propose a framework for human deviation detection and intention recognition which outputs the most probable paths of the humans workers and the planner that acts accordingly by replanning for robots to move out of the human's path. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework increases total number of deliveries, especially human deliveries, and reduces human-robot encounters. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mobile robots

K-9 Artificial Intelligence Education in Qingdao: Issues, Challenges and Suggestions

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K-9 Artificial Intelligence Education in Qingdao: Issues, Ch...

2020 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and control, ICNSC 2020

作者： Gong, Xiaoyan Tang, Ying Liu, Xiwei Jing, Sifeng Cui, Wei Liang, Joleen Wang, Fei-Yue State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100084 China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266044 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University GlassboroNJ08028 United States Squirrel Ai Learning Shanghai200030 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728168531

Nowadays, AI education from Kindergarten to 9th grade(K-9) is in full swing in China, but many challenges exist, such as fragmented AI curricula, ineffective teaching tools, and uneven educational resources in urban and rural areas, etc. So this paper presents an in-depth study of the current status of K-9 AI education in Qingdao area through questionnaires, expert discussions, and field visits to sort out existing problems and then put forward corresponding advice and suggestions. Collected data is then analyzed from the perspectives of government, schools, teachers, students and parents, respectively. Results show that AI-related educational activities have been carried out in Qingdao area to improve students' AI literacy. But efforts are still needed to make such education more systematic, standardized, and personalized. Finally the paper made a list of recommendations corresponding to these needed efforts. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Curricula

Deep learning-aided model predictive control of wind farms for AGC considering the dynamic wake effect

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Chen, Kaixuan Lin, Jin Qiu, Yiwei Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China

To provide automatic generation control (AGC) service, wind farms (WFs) are required to control their operation dynamically to track the time-varying power reference. Wake effects impose significant aerodynamic interactions among turbines, which remarkably influence the WF dynamic power production. The nonlinear and high-dimensional nature of dynamic wake model, however, brings extremely high computation complexity and obscure the design of WF controllers. This paper overcomes the control difficulty brought by the dynamic wake model by proposing a novel control-oriented reduced order WF model and a deep-learning-aided model predictive control (MPC) method. Leveraging recent advances in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to provide high-fidelity data that simulates WF dynamic wake flows, two novel deep neural network (DNN) architectures are specially designed to learn a dynamic WF reduced-order model (ROM) that can capture the dominant flow dynamics. Then, a novel MPC framework is constructed that explicitly incorporates the obtained WF ROM to coordinate different turbines while considering dynamic wake interactions. The proposed WF ROM and the control method are evaluated in a widely-accepted high-dimensional dynamic WF simulator whose accuracy has been validated by realistic measurement data. A 9-turbine WF case and a larger 25-turbine WF case are studied. By reducing WF model states by many orders of magnitude, the computational burden of the control method is reduced greatly. Besides, through the proposed method, the range of AGC signals that can be tracked by the WF in the dynamic operation is extended compared with the existing greedy controller. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Model predictive control

Fast Monte Carlo Simulation of Dynamic Power systems under Continuous Random Disturbances

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Qiu, Yiwei Lin, Jin Chen, Xiaoshuang Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China

—Continuous-time random disturbances from the renewable generation pose a significant impact on power system dynamic behavior. In evaluating this impact, the disturbances must be considered as continuous-time random processes instead of random variables that do not vary with time to ensure accuracy. Monte Carlo simulation (MCs) is a nonintrusive method to evaluate such impact that can be performed on commercial power system simulation software and is easy for power utilities to use, but is computationally cumbersome. Fast samplings methods such as Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) have been introduced to speed up sampling random variables, but yet cannot be applied to sample continuous disturbances. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a fast MCs method that enables the LHS to speed up sampling continuous disturbances, which is based on the Itô process model of the disturbances and the approximation of the Itô process by functions of independent normal random variables. A case study of the IEEE 39-Bus System shows that the proposed method is 47.6 and 6.7 times faster to converge compared to the traditional MCs in evaluating the expectation and variance of the system dynamic response. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

Shifting dynamics of self-immolation in the capital of Iran? The rising trend among young, unmarried, less-educated men

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Burns Open 2025年 11卷 100406-100406页

作者： Shokri, MohammadAli Khalili, SaeedehSadat Vahabie, Abdol-Hossein Ghanbari Jolfaei, Atefeh Keshavarz-Akhlaghi, Amir-Abbas Dehmardei, Mostafa Mirfazeli, Fatemeh Sadat National Brain Centre Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iraq Department of Neuroscience Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iraq Cognitive Systems Laboratory Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iraq Mental Health Research Center Psychosocial Health Research Institute Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iraq School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iraq Department of Cognitive Sciences Faculty of Psychology and Education University of Tehran Tehran Iraq School of Cognitive Sciences Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) Tehran Iraq

In our study, we aimed to explore the psychiatric disorders, risk factors, and predictors of self-immolation among individuals admitted to Shahid Motahari Hospital in Tehran from 2019 to 2020. This cross-sectional study examines 64 hospitalized patients who received psychiatric counseling following self-immolation incidents. The rate of self-immolation varies significantly based on specific demographics. It is observed that in our population men had a higher rate of being unmarried (70.96 % vs 15.15 %), lower levels of education (70.96 % vs 63.63 % did not have a university degree), higher level of unemployment (54.83 % vs 30.30 %), younger age average with most men aging 15–24 (29.06 (SD = 9.33)) vs women 35–44 (35.27(SD = 10.27)) and higher prevalence of addiction (67.74 % vs 36.36 %) compared to women. On the other hand, women who attempted self-immolation mainly were married, involved in housekeeping, and tended to exhibit higher rates of depression (63.63 % vs 32.25 %) than men. Furthermore, these self-immolation incidents are often impulsive (64.1 %) and occur shortly (under an hour) after experiencing a stressor (39.1 %). Self-immolation accidents are frequently carried out using gasoline (50 %). Geographically, the majority of self-immolation cases of our study are concentrated in the central region of Iran (76.6 %), followed by the western region (15.6 %) this may be due to the proximity of these regions to our center while patients of other regions were hospitalized in their referral hospitals and were rarely transferred to the capital. To effectively address the issue of self-immolation and reduce its prevalence, it is essential to identify vulnerable populations and explore targeted preventive measures. Based on our findings, future pilot studies could investigate the feasibility of specific interventions, such as crisis hotlines to reduce impulsivity-related acts of self-immolation. Additionally, small-scale feasibility projects could explore the effect

关键词： Contributing factors Psychiatric disorders Self-immolation