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12th Portuguese Conference on Automatic control, controlO 2016

作者： Iratni, Abdelhamid Araújo, Rui Rastegar, Saeid Mostefai, Mohammed Faculty of Science and Technology Electrical Engineering Department University of Bordj Bou Arreridj El Anasser Algeria Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal Automatic Control Laboratory of Setif Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Technology University of Setif1 Sétif Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9783319436708

The cultivation of Escherichia coli bacteria is widely used by geneticists and biopharmaceuticals to produce medicines and vaccines. In such industries, Bioprocesses are known by their harsh environment and very expensive physical sensors. This paper deals with nonlinear estimation and control of fed-batch Escherichia coli bioprocess. Enhancing the process performance and maximizing its efficiency by optimizing the control of Escherichia coli cultures depends on the availability of appropriate online sensors for the main culture components. In this study, an innovative method for nonlinear estimation and control of bioprocesses is designed and assessed. The new algorithm for control and estimation of Escherichia coli bioprocess states, based on the State-Dependent Riccati Equation technique, is validated by numerical simulation. The results obtained clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique for Biosystems in measuring, monitoring, and control of their natural nonlinear dynamics. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

Robust medical instrument segmentation challenge 2019

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Roβ, Tobias Reinke, Annika Full, Peter M. Wagner, Martin Kenngott, Hannes Apitz, Martin Hempe, Hellena Filimon, Diana Mindroc Scholz, Patrick Tran, Thuy Nuong Bruno, Pierangela Arbelaéz, Pablo Bian, Gui-Bin Bodenstedt, Sebastian Bolmgren, Jon Lindström Bravo-Sánchez, Laura Chen, Hua-Bin González, Cristina Guo, Dong Halvorsen, Pål Heng, Pheng-Ann Hosgor, Enes Hou, Zeng-Guang Isensee, Fabian Jha, Debesh Jiang, Tingting Kirtac, Kadir Jin, Yueming Kletz, Sabrina Leger, Stefan Li, Zhixuan Maier-Hein, Klaus H. Ni, Zhen-Liang Riegler, Michael A. Schoeffmann, Klaus Shi, Ruohua Speidel, Stefanie Stenze, Michael Twick, Isabell Wang, Gutai Wang, Jiacheng Wang, Liansheng Wang, Lu Zhang, Yujie Zhou, Yan-Jie Zhu, Lei Wiesenfarth, Manuel Kopp-Schneider, Annette Müller-Stich, Beat P. Maier-Hein, Lena Heidelberg Germany University of Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Germany Department of General Heidelberg University Hospital Visceral and Transplant Surgery Heidelberg Germany caresyntax Berlin Germany University of Chinese Academy Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China SimulaMet Oslo Norway Tromsø Norway Oslo Norway School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Partner Site Dresden Heidelberg Germany Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany Dresden Germany Universidad de Los Andes Bogotá Colombia Peking University Peking China Department of Computer Science School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong German Cancer Research Center Division of Biostatistics Heidelberg Germany Institute of Information Technology Klagenfurt University Austria

Intraoperative tracking of laparoscopic instruments is often a prerequisite for computer and roboticassisted interventions. While numerous methods for detecting, segmenting and tracking of medical instruments based on endoscopic video images have been proposed in the literature, key limitations remain to be addressed: Firstly, robustness, that is, the reliable performance of state-of-the-art methods when run on challenging images (e.g. in the presence of blood, smoke or motion artifacts). Secondly, generalization;algorithms trained for a specific intervention in a specific hospital should generalize to other interventions or institutions. In an effort to promote solutions for these limitations, we organized the Robust Medical Instrument Segmentation (ROBUST-MIS) challenge as an international benchmarking competition with a specific focus on the robustness and generalization capabilities of algorithms. For the first time in the field of endoscopic image processing, our challenge included a task on binary segmentation and also addressed multi-instance detection and segmentation. The challenge was based on a surgical data set comprising 10,040 annotated images acquired from a total of 30 surgical procedures from three different types of surgery. The validation of the competing methods for the three tasks (binary segmentation, multi-instance detection and multi-instance segmentation) was performed in three different stages with an increasing domain gap between the training and the test data. The results confirm the initial hypothesis, namely that algorithm performance degrades with an increasing domain gap. While the average detection and segmentation quality of the best-performing algorithms is high, future research should concentrate on detection and segmentation of small, crossing, moving and transparent instrument(s) (parts). Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Endoscopy

A comparison of nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization solvers for the design of time-delay compensators

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav Mitchell, Tim Vyhlídal, Tomáš Department of Computer Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems Magdeburg Germany Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague

We present a detailed set of performance comparisons of two state-of-the-art solvers for the application of designing time-delay compensators, an important problem in the field of robust control. Formulating such robust control mechanics as constrained optimization problems often involves objective and constraint functions that are both nonconvex and nonsmooth, both of which present significant challenges to many solvers and their end-users hoping to obtain good solutions to these problems. In our particular engineering task, the main difficulty in the optimization arises in a nonsmooth and nonconvex stability constraint, which states that the infinite spectrum of zeros of the so-called shaper should remain in the open left half-plane. To perform our evaluation, we make use β-relative minimization profiles, recently introduced visualization tools that are particularly suited for benchmarking solvers on nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization problems. Furthermore, we also introduce new visualization tools, called Global-Local Profiles, which for a given problem and a fixed computational budget, assess the tradeoffs of distributing the budget over few or many starting points, with the former getting more budget per point and latter less. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robust control

Maximum production point tracking of a high-temperature power-to-gas system: A dynamic-model-based study

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Xing, Xuetao Lin, Jin Song, Yonghua Hu, Qiang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Tsinghua-Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu610213 China

Power-to-gas (P2G) can be employed to balance renewable generation because of its feasibility to operate at fluctuating loading power. The fluctuating operation of low-temperature P2G loads can be achieved by controlling the electrolysis current alone. However, this method does not apply to high-temperature P2G (HT-P2G) technology with auxiliary parameters such as temperature and feed rates: Such parameters need simultaneous coordination with current due to their great impact on conversion efficiency. To improve the system performance of HT-P2G while tracking the dynamic power input, this paper proposes a maximum production point tracking (MPPT) strategy and coordinates the current, temperature and feed rates together. In addition, a comprehensive dynamic model of an HTP2G plant is established to test the performance of the proposed MPPT strategy, which is absent in previous studies that focused on steady states. The case study suggests that the MPPT operation responds to the external load command rapidly even though the internal transition and stabilization cost a few minutes. Moreover, the conversion efficiency and available loading capacity are both improved, which is definitely beneficial in the long run. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dynamic models

Flexible disaster response of tomorrow final presentation and evaluation of the CENTAURO system

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Klamt, Tobias Rodriguez, Diego Baccelliere, Lorenzo Chen, Xi Chiaradia, Domenico Cichon, Torben Gabardi, Maßimiliano Guria, Paolo Holmquist, Karl Kamedula, Malgorzata Karaoguz, Hakan Kashiri, Navvab Laurenzi, Arturo Lenz, Christian Leonardis, Daniele Hoffman, Enrico Mingo Muratore, Luca Pavlichenko, Dmytro Porcini, Francesco Ren, Zeyu Schilling, Fabian Schwarz, Max Solazzi, Maßimiliano Felsberg, Michael Frisoli, Antonio Gustmann, Michael Jensfelt, Patric Nordberg, Klas Roßmann, Jürgen Süß, Uwe Tsagarakis, Nikos G. Behnke, Sven Autonomous Intelligent Systems University of Bonn Germany Humanoids and Human-Centred Mechatronics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genoa Italy Department of Robotics Perception and Learning KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden PERCRO Laboratory TeCIP Institute Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies Pisa Italy Institute for Man-Machine Interaction RWTH Aachen University Germany Computer Vision Laboratory Linköping University Sweden Lausanne Switzerland Kerntechnische Hilfsdienst GmbH Karlsruhe Germany School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Manchester United Kingdom

Dispatchable Virtual Oscillator control for Decentralized Inverter-dominated Power systems: Analysis and Experiments

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Seo, Gab-Su Colombino, Marcello Subotic, Irina Johnson, Brian Groß, Dominic Dörfler, Florian Power Systems Engineering Center National Renewable Energy Laboratory GoldenCO80401 United States Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zurich Zurich8092 Switzerland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States

—This paper presents an analysis and experimental validation of dispatchable virtual oscillator control (dVOC) for inverter-dominated power systems. dVOC is a promising decentralized control strategy that requires only local measurements to induce grid-forming behavior with programmable droop characteristics. It is dispatchable–i.e., the inverters can vary their power generation via user-defined power set-points and guarantees strong stability. To verify its feasibility, a testbed comprising multiple dVOC-programmed inverters with transmission line impedances is designed. With an embedded synchronization strategy, the dVOC inverters are capable of dynamic synchronization, black start operation, and transient grid voltage regulation with dynamic load sharing, and real-time-programmable droop characteristics for backward compatibility. All these features are experimentally verified. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synchronization

Saturated Continuous Twisting Algorithm

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Saturated Continuous Twisting Algorithm

International Workshop on Variable Structure systems, VSS

作者： M. A. Golkani L. M. Fridman S. Koch M. Reichhartinger M. Horn Faculty of Electrical and Information Engineering Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Department of Control Engineering and Robotics National Autonomous University of Mexico México D.F. Mexico Christian Doppler Laboratory for Model Based Control of Complex Test Bed Systems Graz University of Technology Graz Austria

In this paper, a second-order system affected by perturbations is considered. A feedback control law adopting the continuous twisting algorithm is designed such that a saturated and continuous control signal is introduced to the system. In the case that a state variable is not measurable, estimate information obtained through a super-twisting observer is incorporated into the design. For the closed-loops (with and without observer), global finite-time stability properties are established. The feasibility and effectiveness of the strategy is shown employing numerical simulations.

关键词： Stability analysis Lyapunov methods Observers Perturbation methods Heuristic algorithms Actuators Feedback control

Parallel medical imaging for intelligent medical image analysis: Concepts, methods, and applications

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Gou, Chao Shen, Tianyu Zheng, Wenbo Xue, Huadan Yu, Hui Ji, Qiang Jin, Zhengyu Wang, Fei-Yue School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Software Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Department of Radiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing100730 China School of Creative Technologies University of Portsmouth PortsmouthPO1 2DJ United Kingdom Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266000 China

Data-driven artificial intelligence technologies have made much progress in medical image analysis in the last decades. However, it still remains challenging due to its distinctive complexity of acquiring and annotating image data, extracting medical domain knowledge, and explaining the diagnostic decision for medical image analysis. In this paper, we propose a data-knowledge-driven framework termed as Parallel Medical Imaging (PMI) for intelligent medical image analysis based on the methodology of interactive ACP-based parallel intelligence. In the PMI framework, computational experiments with predictive learning in a data-driven way are conducted to extract medical knowledge for diagnostic decision support. Artificial imaging systems are introduced to select and prescriptively generate medical image data in a knowledge-driven way to utilize medical domain knowledge. Through the closed-loop optimization based on parallel execution, our proposed PMI framework can boost the generalization ability and alleviate the limitation of medical interpretation for diagnostic decisions. Furthermore, we illustrate the preliminary implementation of PMI method through the case studies of mammogram analysis and skin lesion image analysis. Experimental results on several public medical image datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed PMI. © 2019, CC BY.

关键词： Medical imaging

Robust ADRC for Nonlinear Time-varying System with Uncertainties 6

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Robust ADRC for Nonlinear Time-varying System with Uncertain...

2017 IEEE 6th Data Driven control and Learning systems Conference (DDCLS’17)

作者： Xiangyang Li Wei Ai Zhiqiang Gao Senping Tian Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control Ministry of Education School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology IEEE Center for Advanced Control Technologies Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCleveland State University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509054626

Active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) exemplifies the spirit of the data-driven control(DDC) design strategy and shows much promise in obtaining consistent applications in industrial control systems with uncertainties, without the premise that the detailed mathematical model of the controlled system is given. Instead, it is shown that the information needed for the control system to work at high level of effectiveness can be extracted from the input-output data by the use of the extended state observer(ESO). On the other hand, it is shown in this paper that the robustness of ADRC depends on the effectiveness of ESO. Furthermore, taking advantage of the rich body of knowledge in the existing field of robust control, the estimation error in ESO is analysed and, for the purpose of improved robustness, a unique nonlinear component is added to the conventional ADRC law. The modified ADRC which is a kind of robust ADRC law is validated in simulation for a nonlinear time-varying system with parametric and functional uncertainties. It is shown that the proposed robust ADRC law provides more effective tracking performance than the conventional ADRC when the bandwidth of ESO is not wide enough.

关键词： Active Disturbance Rejection control(ADRC) Robust control Extended State Observer(ESO) Nonlinear Time-varying System

An Intelligent Gripper Design for Autonomous Aerial Transport with Passive Magnetic Grasping and Dual-Impulsive Release

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An Intelligent Gripper Design for Autonomous Aerial Transpor...

IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Usman A. Fiaz M. Abdelkader Jeff S. Shamma Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Maryland(UMD) College Park. MD USA KAUST The Robotics Intelligent Systems & Control (RISC) Laboratory Thuwal KSA

We present a novel gripper design for autonomous aerial transport of ferrous objects with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The proposed design uses permanent magnets for grasping, and a novel dual-impulsive release mechanism, for achieving drop. The gripper can simultaneously lift up to four objects of arbitrary shape, in fully autonomous mode, with a 100% rate of successful drops. We optimize the system subject to realistic constraints, such as the simplicity of design and its sturdiness to aerial maneuvers, payload limits for multi-rotor UAVs, reliability of autonomous grasping irrespective of the environment of operation, active power consumption of the gripper, and its comparison with the existing technologies. We describe the design concepts, and the hardware, and perform extensive experiments in both indoor and outdoor environments, with two multi-rotor configurations. Several results, showcasing superior performance of the proposed system are provided as well.

关键词： Grasping Force Servomotors Grippers Payloads Torque Magnetic separation