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FedSiam-DA: Dual-aggregated Federated Learning via Siamese Networks under Non-IID Data

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yang, Ming Wang, Yanhan Wang, Xin Zhang, Zhenyong Wu, Xiaoming Cheng, Peng Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250014 China The State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550000 China The State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

Federated learning is a distributed learning that allows each client to keep the original data locally and only upload the parameters of the local model to the server. Despite federated learning can address data island, it remains challenging to train with data heterogeneous in a real application. In this paper, we propose FedSiam-DA, a novel dual-aggregated contrastive federated learning approach, to personalize both local and global models, under various settings of data heterogeneity. Firstly, based on the idea of contrastive learning in the Siamese Network, FedSiam-DA regards the local and global model as different branches of the Siamese Network during the local training and controls the update direction of the model by constantly changing model similarity to personalize the local model. Secondly, FedSiam-DA introduces dynamic weights based on model similarity for each local model and exercises the dual-aggregated mechanism to further improve the generalization of the global model. Moreover, we provide extensive experiments on benchmark datasets, the results demonstrate that FedSiam-DA achieves outperforming several previous FL approaches on heterogeneous datasets. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

Richelieu: Self-Evolving LLM-Based Agents for AI Diplomacy

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Guan, Zhenyu Kong, Xiangyu Zhong, Fangwei Wang, Yizhou Institute for Artificial Intelligence Peking University Beijing China Computer School Beijing Information Science & Technology University Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Beijing China Center on Frontiers of Computing Studies School of Computer Science Nat’l Eng. Research Center of Visual Technology State Key Lab of General Artificial Intelligence Peking University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence BIGAI Beijing China

Diplomacy is one of the most sophisticated activities in human society, involving complex interactions among multiple parties that require skills in social reasoning, negotiation, and long-term strategic planning. Previous AI agents have demonstrated their ability to handle multi-step games and large action spaces in multi-agent tasks. However, diplomacy involves a staggering magnitude of decision spaces, especially considering the negotiation stage required. While recent agents based on large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in various applications, they still struggle with extended planning periods in complex multi-agent settings. Leveraging recent technologies for LLM-based agents, we aim to explore AI’s potential to create a human-like agent capable of executing comprehensive multi-agent missions by integrating three fundamental capabilities: 1) strategic planning with memory and reflection;2) goal-oriented negotiation with social reasoning;and 3) augmenting memory through self-play games for self-evolution without human in the loop. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Strategic planning

Modeling Crowdedness of Emergency Departments Leveraging Crowdsensing Mobility Data 19

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Modeling Crowdedness of Emergency Departments Leveraging Cro...

2022 IEEE SmartWorld, 19th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Autonomous and Trusted Vehicles Conference, 22nd IEEE International Conference on Scalable Computing and Communications, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Digital Twin, 8th IEEE International Conference on Privacy Computing and 2022 IEEE International Conference on Metaverse, SmartWorld/UIC/ATC/ScalCom/DigitalTwin/PriComp/Metaverse 2022

作者： Shou, Tieqi Wang, Zhiyuan Shi, Shang Yang, Dingqi Zhou, Binbin Wang, Cheng Chen, Longbiao Xiamen University SpAtial Sensing and Computing Lab Xiamen China University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science Charlottesville United States Imperial College London Department of Mathematics London United Kingdom University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City China Zhejiang University City College Department of Computer Science and Computing Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346558

Hospital emergency departments (EDs) are crucial medical facilities providing emergency healthcare. Understanding and measuring the patient flow in EDs plays a key role in maximizing the utility of scarce hospital resources. Existing approaches either require manual reporting by staff or collect sensitive data about patients via camera or hospital registration system, causing potential privacy breaches. Against this background, we propose a data-driven modeling strategy of ED crowdedness leveraging multi-source urban crowdsensing data, which automatically provides fine-grained and timely information about the crowdedness of EDs. Specifically, our model can not only accurately extract the emergency visit demand from noisy human mobility data with minimum expert knowledge using active learning and co-training techniques, but also estimate ED crowdedness by modeling the emergency service process by integrating three queueing models for general practice, internal medicine, and surgical clinics, respectively. We evaluate our method leveraging large-scale taxi and hire vehicle trajectory datasets and hospital information system datasets from the government open data portal. Results show that our approach effectively extracts the emergency visit demand and models the emergency service process to assess the crowdedness of EDs. We have deployed the system in Xiamen City by collaborating with the municipal government to provide services for citizens and health providers. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Emergency services

OpenLS-DGF: An Adaptive Open-Source Dataset Generation Framework for Machine Learning Tasks in Logic Synthesis

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Ni, Liwei Wang, Rui Liu, Miao Meng, Xingyu Lin, Xiaoze Liu, Junfeng Luo, Guojie Chu, Zhufei Qian, Weikang Yang, Xiaoyan Xie, Biwei Li, Xingquan Li, Huawei Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Beijing100190 China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing100049 China Peking University School of Computer Science Center for Energy-Efficient Computing and Applications Beijing100871 China Ninbo University Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ninbo315211 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute MoE Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai200240 China Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Electronics and Information Engineering Hangzhou311121 China

This paper introduces OpenLS-DGF, an adaptive logic synthesis dataset generation framework, to enhance machine learning (ML) applications within the logic synthesis process. Previous dataset generation flows were tailored for specific tasks or lacked integrated ML capabilities. While OpenLS-DGF supports various machine learning tasks by encapsulating the three fundamental steps of logic synthesis: Boolean representation, logic optimization, and technology mapping. It preserves the original information in both Verilog and ML-friendly GraphML formats. The Verilog files offer semi-customizable capabilities, enabling researchers to insert additional steps and incrementally refine the generated dataset. Furthermore, OpenLS-DGF includes an adaptive circuit engine that facilitates the final dataset management and downstream tasks. The generated OpenLS-D-v1 dataset comprises 46 combinational designs from established benchmarks, totaling over 966,000 Boolean circuits. OpenLS-D-v1 supports integrating new data features, making it more versatile for new tasks. This paper demonstrates the versatility of OpenLS-D-v1 through four distinct downstream tasks: circuit classification, circuit ranking, quality of results (QoR) prediction, and probability prediction. Each task is chosen to represent essential steps of logic synthesis, and the experimental results show the generated dataset from OpenLSDGF achieves prominent diversity and applicability. The source code and datasets are available at https://***/Logic-Factory/ACE/blob/master/OpenLS-DGF. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

An Effective Two-stage Training Paradigm Detector for Small Dataset

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Zheng Xie, Dong Wang, Hanzhi Tian, Jiang AI Lab Lenovo Research Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China Department of Computer Science Yale University New HavenCT United States

Learning from the limited amount of labeled data to the pre-train model has always been viewed as a challenging task. In this report, an effective and robust solution, the two-stage training paradigm YOLOv8 detector (TP-YOLOv8), is designed for the object detection track in VIPriors Challenge 2023. First, the backbone of YOLOv8 is pre-trained as the encoder using the masked image modeling technique. Then the detector is fine-tuned with elaborate augmentations. During the test stage, test-time augmentation (TTA) is used to enhance each model, and weighted box fusion (WBF) is implemented to further boost the performance. With the well-designed structure, our approach has achieved 30.4% average precision from 0.50 to 0.95 on the DelftBikes test set, ranking 4th on the leaderboard. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Object detection

Diff-Reg v2: Diffusion-Based Matching Matrix Estimation for Image Matching and 3D Registration

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wu, Qianliang Jiang, Haobo Ding, Yaqing Luo, Lei Xie, Jin Yang, Jian PCA Lab Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Nanyang Technological University Singapore Visual Recognition Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Nanjing University Suzhou China

Establishing reliable correspondences is crucial for all registration tasks, including 2D image registration, 3D point cloud registration, and 2D-3D image-to-point cloud registration. However, these tasks are often complicated by challenges such as scale inconsistencies, symmetry, and large deformations, which can lead to ambiguous matches. Previous feature-based and correspondence-based methods typically rely on geometric or semantic features to generate or polish initial potential correspondences. Some methods typically leverage specific geometric priors, such as topological preservation, to devise diverse and innovative strategies tailored to a given enhancement goal, which cannot be exhaustively enumerated. Additionally, many previous approaches rely on a single-step prediction head, which can struggle with local minima in complex matching scenarios. To address these challenges, we introduce an innovative paradigm that leverages a diffusion model in matrix space for robust matching matrix estimation. Our model treats correspondence estimation as a denoising diffusion process in the matching matrix space, gradually refining the intermediate matching matrix to the optimal one. Specifically, we apply the diffusion model in the doubly stochastic matrix space for 3D-3D and 2D-3D registration tasks. In the 2D image registration task, we deploy the diffusion model in a matrix sub-space, where dual-softmax projection regularization is applied. For all three registration tasks, we provide adaptive matching matrix embedding implementations tailored to the specific characteristics of each task while maintaining a consistent"match-to-warp" encoding pattern. Furthermore, we adopt a lightweight design for the denoising module. In inference, once points or image features are extracted and fixed, this module performs multi-step denoising predictions through reverse sampling. Evaluations on both 2D and 3D registration tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Copyrigh

关键词： Stochastic systems

A Rational Delegating Computation Protocol Based on Smart Contract 14th

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A Rational Delegating Computation Protocol Based on Smart Co...

14th EAI International Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications, Mobimedia 2021

作者： Ma, Juan Chen, Yuling Liu, Guoxu Zhu, Hongliang Peng, Changgen State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang China Blockchain Laboratory of Agricultural Vegetables Weifang University of Science and Technology Shouguang China Engineering Lab for Cloud Security and Information Security Center of BUPT Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030898137

The delegating computation has become an irreversible trend, together comes the pressing need for fairness and efficiency issues. To solve this problem, we leverage game theory to propose a smart contract-based solution. Firstly, according to the behavioral preferences of the participants, we design an incentive contract to describe the motivation of the participants. Secondly, to satisfy the fairness of the rational delegating computation, we propose a delegating computation protocol based on the smart contract. Specifically, rational participants are to gain the maximum utility and reach the Nash equilibrium in the protocol. Besides, we design a reputation mechanism with a reputation certificate, which measures the reputation from multiple dimensions. And the reputation is used to assure the client’s trust in the computing party to improve the efficiency of the protocol. Finally, the analysis results show that the proposed protocol solves the complex traditional verification problem. Meanwhile, we prove the fairness and correctness of the protocol. © 2021, ICST Institute for computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Smart contract

Efficient Adaptive label Refinement for label noise learning

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Neurocomputing 2025年 639卷

作者： Zhang, Wenzhen Cheng, Debo Lu, Guangquan Zhou, Bo Li, Jiaye Zhang, Shichao School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining & Security Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Guilin541004 China Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Guilin541004 China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University Hainan Haikou570228 China Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Sericulture and Silk Hechi University Guangxi Hechi546300 China The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310027 China

Deep neural networks are highly susceptible to overfitting noisy labels, which leads to degraded performance. Existing methods address this issue by employing complex manually designed strategies, aiming to achieve optimal partitioning in each iteration to avoid fitting noisy labels while thoroughly learning clean samples. However, this often results in models that are overly sensitive to hyperparameters and challenging to train. To address this issue, we decouple the tasks of avoiding fitting incorrect labels and thoroughly learning clean samples, proposing a simple yet highly applicable method called Adaptive label Refinement (ALR). First, inspired by label refurbishment techniques, we update the original hard labels to soft labels using the model's predictions to reduce the risk of fitting incorrect labels. Then, by introducing entropy loss, the model adaptively ’harden’ the high-confidence soft labels based on the confidence differences, guiding the model to focus more on learning from clean samples. This approach is simple and efficient, requiring no auxiliary datasets and minimal hyperparameter tuning, making it more adaptable than existing methods that require careful adjustments for different datasets. We validate ALR's effectiveness through experiments on benchmark datasets with artificial label noise (CIFAR-10/100) and real-world datasets with inherent noise (ANIMAL-10N, Clothing1M, WebVision). The results show that ALR outperforms state-of-the-art methods. © 2025

关键词： Deep neural networks

DANI-Net: Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo by Differentiable Shadow Handling, Anisotropic Reflectance Modeling, and Neural Inverse Rendering

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DANI-Net: Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo by Differentiable ...

Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zongrui Li Qian Zheng Boxin Shi Gang Pan Xudong Jiang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence Zhejiang University Hangzhou China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China

Uncalibrated photometric stereo (UPS) is challenging due to the inherent ambiguity brought by the unknown light. Although the ambiguity is alleviated on non-Lambertian objects, the problem is still difficult to solve for more general objects with complex shapes introducing irregular shadows and general materials with complex reflectance like anisotropic reflectance. To exploit cues from shadow and reflectance to solve UPS and improve performance on general materials, we propose DANI-Net, an inverse rendering framework with differentiable shadow handling and anisotropic reflectance modeling. Unlike most previous methods that use non-differentiable shadow maps and assume isotropic material, our network benefits from cues of shadow and anisotropic reflectance through two differentiable paths. Experiments on multiple real-world datasets demonstrate our superior and robust performance.

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