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Artificial intelligence enabled radio propagation for communications-Part II: Scenario identification and channel modeling

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Huang, Chen He, Ruisi Ai, Bo Molisch, Andreas F. Lau, Buon Kiong Haneda, Katsuyuki Liu, Bo Wang, Cheng-Xiang Yang, Mi Oestges, Claude Zhong, Zhangdui The Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing211111 China The National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China The State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Broadband Mobile Information Communications Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China The Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States The Department of Electrical and Information Technology Lund University Lund22100 Sweden The Department of Radio Science and Engineering Aalto University Aalto00076 Finland The School of Engineering University of Glasgow GlasgowG12 8QQ United Kingdom The Institute of Information and Communication Technologies Electronics and Applied Mathematics Universite Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve 1348 Belgium

This two-part paper investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and in particular machine learning (ML) to the study of wireless propagation channels. In Part I, we introduced AI and ML as well as provided a comprehensive survey on ML enabled channel characterization and antenna-channel optimization, and in this part (Part II) we review state-of-the-art literature on scenario identification and channel modeling here. In particular, the key ideas of ML for scenario identification and channel modeling/prediction are presented, and the widely used ML methods for propagation scenario identification and channel modeling and prediction are analyzed and compared. Based on the state-of-art, the future challenges of AI/ML-based channel data processing techniques are given as well. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Machine learning

Fetal Brain Tissue Annotation and Segmentation Challenge Results

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Payette, Kelly Li, Hongwei De Dumast, Priscille Licandro, Roxane Ji, Hui Siddiquee, Md Mahfuzur Rahman Xu, Daguang Myronenko, Andriy Liu, Hao Pei, Yuchen Wang, Lisheng Peng, Ying Xie, Juanying Zhang, Huiquan Dong, Guiming Fu, Hao Wang, Guotai Rieu, ZunHyan Kim, Donghyeon Kim, Hyun Gi Karimi, Davood Gholipour, Ali Torres, Helena R. Oliveira, Bruno Vilaça, João L. Lin, Yang Avisdris, Netanell Ben-Zvi, Ori Bashat, Dafna Ben Fidon, Lucas Aertsen, Michael Vercauteren, Tom Sobotka, Daniel Langs, Georg Alenyà, Mireia Villanueva, Maria Inmaculada Camara, Oscar Fadida, Bella Specktor Joskowicz, Leo Weibin, Liao Yi, Lv Xuesong, Li Mazher, Moona Qayyum, Abdul Puig, Domenec Kebiri, Hamza Zhang, Zelin Xu, Xinyi Wu, Dan Liao, KuanLun Wu, YiXuan Chen, JinTai Xu, Yunzhi Zhao, Li Vasung, Lana Menze, Bjoern Cuadra, Meritxell Bach Jakab, Andras Center for MR Research University Children's Hospital Zurich University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Neuroscience Center Zurich University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Quantitative Biomedicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Medical Image Analysis Laboratory Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Lausanne University Hospital University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging Lausanne Switzerland Laboratory for Computational Neuroimaging Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School CharlestownMA United States Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria Arizona State University United States NVIDIA United States Shanghai Jiaotong University China School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Xi'An710119 China Research Institute NEUROPHET Inc. Seoul06247 Korea Republic of Department of Radiology The Catholic University of Korea Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital Seoul06247 Korea Republic of Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States 2Ai - School of Technology IPCA Barcelos Portugal Algoritmi Center School of Engineering University of Minho Guimarães Portugal School of Medicine University of Minho Braga Portugal ICVS 3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory Guimarães Braga Portugal School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel Sagol Brain Institute Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Israel Sagol School of Neuroscience Tel Aviv University Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Israel School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences King's College London LondonSE1 7EU United Kingdom Department of Radiology University Hospitals Leuven Leuven3000 Belgium Computational Imaging Research Lab Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy Medical

In-utero fetal MRI is emerging as an important tool in the diagnosis and analysis of the developing human brain. Automatic segmentation of the developing fetal brain is a vital step in the quantitative analysis of prenatal neurodevelopment both in the research and clinical context. However, manual segmentation of cerebral structures is time-consuming and prone to error and inter-observer variability. Therefore, we organized the Fetal Tissue Annotation (FeTA) Challenge in 2021 in order to encourage the development of automatic segmentation algorithms on an international level. The challenge utilized FeTA Dataset, an open dataset of fetal brain MRI reconstructions segmented into seven different tissues (external cerebrospinal fluid, grey matter, white matter, ventricles, cerebellum, brainstem, deep grey matter). 20 international teams participated in this challenge, submitting a total of 21 algorithms for evaluation. In this paper, we provide a detailed analysis of the results from both a technical and clinical perspective. All participants relied on deep learning methods, mainly U-Nets, with some variability present in the network architecture, optimization, and image pre- and post-processing. The majority of teams used existing medical imaging deep learning frameworks. The main differences between the submissions were the fine tuning done during training, and the specific pre- and post-processing steps performed. The challenge results showed that almost all submissions performed similarly. Four of the top five teams used ensemble learning methods. However, one team's algorithm performed significantly superior to the other submissions, and consisted of an asymmetrical U-Net network architecture. This paper provides a first of its kind benchmark for future automatic multi-tissue segmentation algorithms for the developing human brain in utero. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

Data analytics for fog computing by distributed online learning with asynchronous update

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Guangxia Zhao, Peilin Lu, Xiao Liu, Jia Shen, Yulong Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xidian University China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University China Tencent AI Lab Tencent Inc. China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Canada

—Fog computing extends the cloud computing paradigm by allocating substantial portions of computations and services towards the edge of a network, and is, therefore, particularly suitable for large-scale, geo-distributed, and data-intensive applications. As the popularity of fog applications increases, there is a demand for the development of smart data analytic tools, which can process massive data streams in an efficient manner. To satisfy such requirements, we propose a system in which data streams generated from distributed sources are digested almost locally, whereas a relatively small amount of distilled information is converged to a center. The center extracts knowledge from the collected information, and shares it across all subordinates to boost their performances. Upon the proposed system, we devise a distributed machine learning algorithm using the online learning approach, which is well known for its high efficiency and innate ability to cope with streaming data. An asynchronous update strategy with rigorous theoretical support is applied to enhance the system robustness. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is comparable with a model trained over a centralized platform in terms of the classification accuracy, whereas the efficiency and scalability of the overall system are improved. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fog computing

Fast Classification Algorithms via Distributed Accelerated Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers

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Fast Classification Algorithms via Distributed Accelerated A...

IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Huihui Wang Shunmei Meng Yiming Qiao Jing Zhang Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Technology School of Software Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Distributed machine learning has gained lots of attention due to the rapid growth of data. In this paper, we focus regularized empirical risk minimization problems, and propose two novel Distributed Accelerated Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (D-A2DM2) algorithms for distributed classification. Based on the framework of Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), we decentralize the distributed classification problem as a global consensus optimization problem with a series of sub-problems. In D-A2DM2, we exploit ADMM with variance reduction for sub-problem optimization in parallel. Taking global update and local update into consideration respectively, we propose two acceleration mechanisms in the framework of D-A2DM2. In particular, inspired by Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent, we utilize it for global update to further improve time efficiency. Moreover, we also introduce Nesterov's acceleration for local update, and develop the corrected local update and symmetric dual update to accelerate the convergence with only a little change in the computational effort. Theoretically, D-A2DM2 has a linear convergence rate. Empirically, experimental results show that D-A2DM2 converge faster than existing distributed ADMM-based classification, and could be a highly efficient algorithm for practical use.

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Performance Evaluation of Faults in a Photovoltaic Array Based on V-I and V-P Characteristic Curve

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Performance Evaluation of Faults in a Photovoltaic Array Bas...

International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, ICMTMA

作者： Ehtisham Lodhi Wang Lina Yang Pu M. Yaqoob Javed Zeeshan Lodhi Jiao Zhijie Usman Javed School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Pakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad Abbottabad Pakistan The Guo China-US photonics Lab Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China

ISBN: (数字)9781728170817

ISBN: (纸本)9781728170824

The prediction and forecasting of faults occurring in photovoltaic (PV) system is one of the important aspect to escalate the reliability, output power generation, proficiency, lifetime and effectiveness of overall system. In this article, the behavior of PV array is studied under various faulty circumstances and new approach has offered for the better performance assessment of PV array. This approach is established on the analysis of peculiarities displayed by voltage power (V-P) and voltage-current (V-I) characteristics curves of PV array under different faulty conditions. The proposed technique can be used to identify and classify the five common faults in PV system. These progressive faults (includes open circuit, line-to-line, partial shading, degradation and bridging faults) have been occurred at the basic components of PV cell and at the connection point between PV modules. The characteristic curves under normal and faulty conditions have been compared by utilizing Matlab/Simulink environment. Hence, the suggested method can be utilized to determine the important fact about the health PV array.

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An efficient latent-factor-based approach to social relationship recommendation 15

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An efficient latent-factor-based approach to social relation...

15th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, ICNSC 2018

作者： Chen, Jia Xu, Tongge Zhang, Xiong State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environmentneering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Lab 673 School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538650530

Social relationship recommenders aim at predicting potential useful relationships with high accuracy and efficiency, which is critically important in social network services for addressing information overload. Existing relationship recommenders mostly emphasize on friend recommendation in online social networks, which can not satisfy the requirements of industrial information systems. This work proposes an efficient latent-factor (LF)-based approach to predict multicategory relationships rather than only friendship in a social network. The main idea is to construct multicategory relationship data and develop the corresponding recommenders. To do so, two dimensions are designed for social relationship data, i.e., a category dimension built on real social relationship types, and an extended dimension built on the involved persons. Depending on the two dimensional relationship data, we construct a rating matrix by analyzing user preferences to each social relationship category one belonged to. For analyzing the resultant rating matrix with high accuracy, the hill-climbing and extended-linear-biases-enhanced latent factor (HC-ELBLF) model is proposed. The original grid-search-based learning process in the original ELBLF is substituted by the hill-climbing algorithm, which is an efficient and practical greed algorithm for parameter selection. The experimental results on two industrial datasets show effectiveness of the proposed HC-ELBLF approach. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Matrix algebra

Residual Networks for Light Field Image Super-Resolution

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Residual Networks for Light Field Image Super-Resolution

IEEE/CVF Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

作者： Shuo Zhang Youfang Lin Hao Sheng Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Passenger Service of Civil Aviation CAAC State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University

Light field cameras are considered to have many potential applications since angular and spatial information is captured simultaneously. However, the limited spatial resolution has brought lots of difficulties in developing related applications and becomes the main bottleneck of light field cameras. In this paper, a learning-based method using residual convolutional networks is proposed to reconstruct light fields with higher spatial resolution. The view images in one light field are first grouped into different image stacks with consistent sub-pixel offsets and fed into different network branches to implicitly learn inherent corresponding relations. The residual information in different spatial directions is then calculated from each branch and further integrated to supplement high-frequency details for the view image. Finally, a flexible solution is proposed to super-resolve entire light field images with various angular resolutions. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods by a large margin in both visual and numerical evaluations. Furthermore, the proposed method shows good performances in preserving the inherent epipolar property in light field images.

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Nonlinear Virtual Inertia Control of WTGs for Enhancing Primary Frequency Response and Suppressing Drive-Train Torsional Oscillations

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Bi Huang, Qi Zhao, Junbo Milano, Federico Zhang, Yingchen Sichuan Provincial Key Lab of Power System Wide-area Measurement and Control University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu Sichuan611731 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State University StarkvilleMS39762 United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University College Dublin Dublin Ireland National Renewable Energy Laboratory GoldenCO80401 United States

Virtual inertia controllers (VICs) for wind turbine generators (WTGs) have been recently developed to compensate the reduction of inertia in power systems. However, VICs can induce low frequency torsional oscillations of the drive train of WTGs. This paper addresses this issue and develops a new nonlinear VIC based on objective holographic feedbacks theory. This approach allows transforming the original nonlinear control into a completely controllable system of Brunovsky’s type. Simulation results under various scenarios demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing VICs in terms of suppression of low frequency drive-train torsional oscillations, enhancement of system frequency nadir as well as fast and smooth recovery of WTG rotor speed to the original MPP point before the disturbance. The proposed method is also able to coordinate multiple WTGs. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency response

Low-velocity-favored transition radiation

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chen, Jialin Chen, Ruoxi Gong, Zheng Hu, Hao Yang, Yi Zhang, Xinyan Wang, Chan Kaminer, Ido Chen, Hongsheng Zhang, Baile Lin, Xiao Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation ZJUHangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China International Joint Innovation Center The Electromagnetics Academy Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Haining314400 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa32000 Israel School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Department of Physics University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong Key Lab of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Jinhua321099 China Shaoxing Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Shaoxing312000 China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore637371 Singapore Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies Nanyang Technological University Singapore637371 Singapore

When a charged particle penetrates through an optical interface, photon emissions emerge — a phenomenon known as transition radiation. Being paramount to fundamental physics, transition radiation has enabled many applications from high-energy particle identification to novel light sources. A rule of thumb in transition radiation is that the radiation intensity generally decreases with the particle velocity v;as a result, low-energy particles are not favored in practice. Here we find that there exist situations where transition radiation from particles with extremely low velocities (e.g. v/c −3) exhibits comparable intensity as that from high-energy particles (e.g. v/c = 0. 999), where c is light speed in free space. The comparable radiation intensity implies an extremely high photon extraction efficiency from low-energy particles, up to eight orders of magnitude larger than that from high-energy particles. This exotic phenomenon of low-velocity-favored transition radiation originates from the excitation of Ferrell-Berreman modes in epsilon-near-zero materials. Our findings may provide a promising route towards the design of integrated light sources based on low-energy electrons and specialized detectors for beyond-standard-model particles. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Light sources