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Optimized Tuned Deep Learning Model for Chronic Kidney Disease Classification

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2097-2111页

作者： R.H.Aswathy P.Suresh Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar S.Abdel-Khalek Hesham Alhumyani Rashid A.Saeed Romany F.Mansour Department of Computer Science and Engineering KPR Institute of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatore641407India Department of Medical Equipment Technology College of Applied Medical SciencesMajmaah UniversityAlMajmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceNew Valley UniversityEl-Kharga72511Egypt

In recent times,Internet of Things(IoT)and Cloud Computing(CC)paradigms are commonly employed in different healthcare *** gadgets generate huge volumes of patient data in healthcare domain,which can be examined on cloud over the available storage and computation resources in mobile *** Kidney Disease(CKD)is one of the deadliest diseases that has high mortality rate across the *** current research work presents a novel IoT and cloud-based CKD diagnosis model called Flower Pollination Algorithm(FPA)-based Deep Neural Network(DNN)model abbreviated as *** steps involved in the presented FPA-DNN model are data collection,preprocessing,Feature Selection(FS),and ***,the IoT gadgets are utilized in the collection of a patient’s health *** proposed FPA-DNN model deploys Oppositional Crow Search(OCS)algorithm for FS,which selects the optimal subset of features from the preprocessed *** application of FPA helps in tuning the DNN parameters for better classification *** simulation analysis of the proposed FPA-DNN model was performed against the benchmark CKD *** results were examined under different *** simulation outcomes established the superior performance of FPA-DNN technique by achieving the highest sensitivity of 98.80%,specificity of 98.66%,accuracy of 98.75%,F-score of 99%,and kappa of 97.33%.

关键词： Deep learning chronic kidney disease IoT cloud computing feature selection classification

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Harnessing Deep Learning for Activity Recognition in Seniors' Daily Routines with Wearable Sensors 47

Harnessing Deep Learning for Activity Recognition in Seniors...

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47th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, TSP 2024

作者： Mekruksavanich, Sakorn Phaphan, Wikanda Jitpattanakul, Anuchit School of Information and Communication Technology University of Phayao Department of Computer Engineering Phayao Thailand Research Group in Statistical Learning and Inference King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Department of Applied Statistics Faculty of Applied Science Bangkok Thailand Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Department of Mathematics Faculty of Applied Science Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365597

Wearable sensors are increasingly popular for monitoring the daily activities of older individuals, sparking significant interest in human activity recognition (HAR). Accurate and timely identification of these activities is crucial for providing personalized care and timely interventions to maintain the well-being of elderly individuals. However, existing HAR methods often need support with complex activity patterns, limited labeled data, and the need for real-time performance. To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel deep-learning approach called ResBiGRU for precisely identifying daily activities in older adults using wearable sensors. The ResBiGRU architecture combines residual connections with BiGRU networks to capture short-term and long-term dependencies in sensor data effectively. We also propose a data augmentation strategy to improve generalization performance. Evaluation of the HAR70+ dataset, consisting of activities performed by 18 elderly individuals, demonstrates superior performance of our ResBiGRU model with an accuracy of 97.39% and an F1-score of 97.74%. Furthermore, our model supports real-time inference, making it suitable for practical applications. Implementing the ResBiGRU approach could significantly enhance monitoring and care for older adults by accurately identifying their daily activities. This research advances HAR methods tailored for elderly individuals, opening new avenues for personalized healthcare and assisted living technologies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Wearable sensors

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Deep Learning Networks for Human Knee Abnormality Detection Based on Surface EMG Signals 47

Deep Learning Networks for Human Knee Abnormality Detection ...

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47th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, TSP 2024

作者： Mekruksavanich, Sakorn Phaphan, Wikanda Jitpattanakul, Anuchit School of Information and Communication Technology University of Phayao Department of Computer Engineering Phayao Thailand Research Group in Statistical Learning and Inference King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Faculty of Applied Science Department of Applied Statistics Bangkok Thailand Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Department of Mathematics Faculty of Applied Science Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365597

Early knee problem management relies on precise identification and classification of abnormalities. Surface electromyography (sEMG) and goniometer signals offer non-invasive screening for muscle activity and joint angle patterns, yet their complexity poses challenges in extracting critical diagnostic information. This paper proposes a novel deep-learning method using sEMG and goniometer data for knee abnormality diagnosis. The proposed ResNeXt model, employing CNNs and multi-kernel modules, is evaluated on the UCIEMG dataset. Experimental results demonstrate ResNeXt's superior accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score compared to baseline models (CNN and LSTM). Res NeXt achieves the best performance with combined EMG and goniometer data, reaching 96.37% accuracy and 93.77% F1-score, with fewer trainable parameters, indicating computational efficiency. The findings indicate ResNeXt's effectiveness in identifying knee abnormalities using biosensor data, particularly sEM G and goniometer signals, aiding early disease detection and treatment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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Convolutional Neural Network with CBAM Module for Fitness Activity Recognition Using Wearable IMU Sensors 9

Convolutional Neural Network with CBAM Module for Fitness Ac...

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Joint 9th International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and technology with 7th ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, computer and Telecommunications Engineering, ECTI DAMT and NCON 2024

作者： Mekruksavanich, Sakorn Jantawong, Ponnipa Phaphan, Wikanda Jitpattanakul, Anuchit University of Phayao School of Information and Communication Technology Department of Computer Engineering Phayao Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Research Group in Statistical Learning and Inference Department of Applied Statistics Faculty of Applied Science Bangkok Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center Department of Mathematics Faculty of Applied Science Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318241

Wearable motion sensors are gaining traction for fitness activity tracking due to their utility in assisted living, wellness tracking, and fitness training applications. Such sensors typically incorporate accelerometers and gyroscopes to monitor and log physical activities. This work proposes a deep-learning approach for identifying fitness activities using wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) signals. Specifically, a convolutional neural network (CNN) integrated with a convolutional block attention module (CBAM) provides the core framework. The CBAM module applies channel and spatial attention mechanisms to enhance CNN's capacity to discriminate salient features. Multichannel IMU time-series data, comprising accelerometer and gyroscope readings as subjects perform various exercises, supply input to the model. By learning via an attention-enhanced architecture, the model can extract robust and informative representations to categorize activities accurately. Experiments on a public IMU dataset with five exercise types across over twenty participants evaluated the approach. Results showed over 99.58% subject-independent activity recognition accuracy when augmenting the CNN with CBAM, constituting significant performance gains. The research findings indicate that an efficient deep-learning solution with attention modeling can recognize fitness activities reliably from on-body sensors. The proposed methodology holds substantial promise for applications in sports analytics and personalized health tracking. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gyroscopes

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用人工神经网络混合元启发式优化技术分析不可压缩黏性流体在收敛和发散通道中的流动:一种智能方法

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Journal of Central South University 2023年第12期30卷 4149-4167页

作者： ASLAM Muhammad Naeem RIAZ Arshad SHAUKAT Nadeem ALI Shahzad AKRAM Safia BHATTI M.M. Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics(DPAM) Pakistan Institute of Engineering&Applied SciencesNilore 45650IslamabadPakistan Center for Mathematical Sciences(CMS) Pakistan Institute of Engineering&Applied SciencesNilore 45650IslamabadPakistan Department of Mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore 54770Pakistan School of Mathematics Minhaj UniversityLahorePakistan MCS National University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan College of Mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

本文采用人工神经网络(ANN)与进化算法(特别是阿基米德优化算法(AOA)和水循环算法(WCA)相结合的方法)对非线性磁流体动力学(MHD)的Jeffery-Hamel问题,特别是收敛和发散通道中的拉伸/收缩问题进行了数值研究。这种组合技术被称为ANN-AOA-... 详细信息

本文采用人工神经网络(ANN)与进化算法(特别是阿基米德优化算法(AOA)和水循环算法(WCA)相结合的方法)对非线性磁流体动力学(MHD)的Jeffery-Hamel问题,特别是收敛和发散通道中的拉伸/收缩问题进行了数值研究。这种组合技术被称为ANN-AOA-WCA。将基于复杂非线性磁流体动力学Jeffery-Hamel问题的偏微分方程转化为速度和温度的非线性常微分方程系统,我们建立了基于人工神经网络的适应度函数来求解非线性微分问题。随后,采用了一种新的AOA和WCA结合方法(AOAWCA)来优化基于神经网络的适应度函数,并确定了神经网络的最优权值和偏差。为了证明提出混合方法的有效性和多功能性,探索了一系列雷诺数、通道角和可拉伸边界值的MHD模型,从而开发了两种不同的情况。ANN-AOA-WCA的数值结果与参考解(NDSOLVE)非常接近,NDSOLVE与ANNAOA-WCA的绝对误差约为3.35×10^(−8),对可拉伸收敛和发散通道的理解特别关键。此外,为了验证ANN-AOA-WCA技术,我们对150多个独立运行进行了统计分析,以获得适应度值。

关键词：人工神经网络阿基米德优化水循环算法拉伸/收缩表面收敛或发散通道

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Leveraging Residual Deep Neural Networks and Multi-Device Sensors for Heterogeneous Activity Recognition 47

Leveraging Residual Deep Neural Networks and Multi-Device Se...

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47th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, TSP 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365597

This study introduces a novel approach to identifying human activities using wearable sensors, particularly smart-phones and smartwatches. By leveraging deep learning neural networks and data from the HHAR dataset, which includes accelerometer and gyroscope data from individuals engaged in various activities, our method, centered around the HAR-Res NeXt model, accurately detects six activities. Utilizing residual connections and multi-kernel blocks, our approach effectively captures temporal and spatial relationships in sensor data. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance to standard machine learning algorithms and other deep learning approaches for human activity recognition. HAR-ResNeXt achieves high accuracy rates, particularly in classifying smartphone sensor data, underscoring its adaptability across diverse scenarios. Comparative analysis reveals the effectiveness of smartphone sensors and emphasizes the importance of multi-modal sensor fusion for accurate activity detection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smartphones

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A Rewiring Contrastive Patch PerformerMixer Framework for Graph Representation Learning

A Rewiring Contrastive Patch PerformerMixer Framework for Gr...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2023

作者： Sun, Zhongtian Harit, Anoushka Cristea, Alexandra I. Wang, Jingyun Lio, Pietro Durham University Department of Computer Science Durham United Kingdom University of Cambridge Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics Department of Psychology Cambridge United Kingdom University of Cambridge Department of Computer Science and Technology Cambridge United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324457

Integrating transformers with graph representation learning has emerged as a research focal point. However, recent studies showed that positional encoding in Transformers does not capture enough structural information between nodes. Additionally, existing graph neural network (GNN) models face the oversquashing issue, impeding information retention from distant nodes. To address, we transform graphs into regular structures, such as tokens, to enhance positional understanding and leverage transformer strengths. Inspired by the visual transformer (ViT) model, we propose partitioning graphs into patches and apply GNN models obtain fixed size vectors. Notably, our approach adopts contrastive learning for in-depth graph structure and incorporate more topological information via Ricci curvature to alleviate over-squashing problem by attenuating the effects of negatively curved edges while preserving the original graph structure. Unlike existing graph rewiring methods that directly modify graph structure by adding or removing edges, this approach is potentially more suitable for applications such as molecular learning where structural preservation is important. Our innovative pipeline subsequently introduces the PerformerMixer, a transformer variant with linear complexity, ensuring efficient computation. Evaluations on real-world benchmarks demonstrate our framework's superior performance, like Peptides-func and achieve 3-WL expressiveness. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive learning Graph representation learning Transformer

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Image Reconstruction for Proton Therapy Range Verification via U-NETs 28th

Image Reconstruction for Proton Therapy Range Verification ...

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28th Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and Analysis, MIUA 2024

作者： Setterdahl, Lena M. Lionheart, William R. B. Holman, Sean Skjerdal, Kyrre Ratliff, Hunter N. Ytre-Hauge, Kristian Smeland Lathouwers, Danny Meric, Ilker Department of Computer Science Electrical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences Western Norway University of Applied Sciences Bergen Norway Department of Mathematics University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Department of Radiation Science and Technology Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9783031669545

This study aims to investigate the capability of U-Nets in improving image reconstruction accuracy for proton range verification within the framework of the NOVO (Next generation imaging for real-time dose verification enabling adaptive proton therapy) project. NOVO aims to enhance the accuracy of proton range verification by imaging the distribution of prompt gamma-rays (PGs) and fast neutrons (FNs) produced by nuclear interactions within tissue. In this work, focus lies on FNs, leaving PGs as future work. A dataset consisting of Monte Carlo-based simple back-projection and ground truth images of FN production distributions in a homogeneous water phantom was utilized. Various U-Net models were trained to predict FN distributions, and a set of range landmark (RL) metrics were computed for evaluation. Linear regression models were established to correlate shifts in mean RL with true range shift magnitudes. Our findings demonstrate a strong linear correlation between the shifts in mean RL in U-Net predictions and the true range shift magnitudes. Multiple RL metrics, including weighted average, inflection point, edge, and peak, were explored. This study highlights the potential utility of U-Nets in enhancing image reconstruction accuracy for proton range verification. The observed correlations between RL shifts and true range shifts provide evidence of the ability of U-Nets to accurately predict images containing range information. Future research will focus on generating more realistic training data incorporating more clinically relevant phantoms, including tissue heterogeneities. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Tissue

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Message Verification Protocol Based on Bilinear Pairings and Elliptic Curves for Enhanced Security in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1029-1057页

作者： Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi Arkan A.Ghaib Hend Muslim Jasim Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar Junchao Ma Mustafa A.Al Sibahee Abdulla J.Y.Aldarwish Ali Hasan Ali Husam A.Neamah Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and TechnologyBondo40601Kenya Department of Applied Electronics Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamilnadu602105India Information Technology Department Management Technical CollegeSouthern Technical UniversityBasrah61004Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen InstituteShenzhen518000China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Computer Technology Engineering Department Iraq University CollegeBasrah61004Iraq Department of Mathematics College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq Institute of Mathematics University of DebrecenDebrecenH-4002Hungary Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen4028Hungary

Vehicular ad hoc networks(VANETs)provide intelligent navigation and efficient route management,resulting in time savings and cost reductions in the transportation ***,the exchange of beacons and messages over public channels among vehicles and roadside units renders these networks vulnerable to numerous attacks and privacy *** address these challenges,several privacy and security preservation protocols based on blockchain and public key cryptography have been proposed ***,most of these schemes are limited by a long execution time and massive communication costs,which make them inefficient for on-board units(OBUs).Additionally,some of them are still susceptible to many *** such,this study presents a novel protocol based on the fusion of elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)and bilinear pairing(BP)*** formal security analysis is accomplished using the Burrows–Abadi–Needham(BAN)logic,demonstrating that our scheme is verifiably *** proposed scheme’s informal security assessment also shows that it provides salient security features,such as non-repudiation,anonymity,and ***,the scheme is shown to be resilient against attacks,such as packet replays,forgeries,message falsifications,and *** the performance perspective,this protocol yields a 37.88%reduction in communication overheads and a 44.44%improvement in the supported security ***,the proposed scheme can be deployed in VANETs to provide robust security at low overheads.

关键词： Attacks bilinear elliptic curve cryptography(ECC) privacy security vehicular ad hoc network(VANET)

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Heterogeneous data analysis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to prioritize important genes 26

Heterogeneous data analysis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy t...

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26th International computer science and Engineering Conference, ICSEC 2022

作者： Janyasupab, Panisa Suratanee, Apichat Plaimas, Kitiporn Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Science Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Bangkok Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Faculty of Applied Science Department of Mathematics Bangkok Thailand Center Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491983

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a cardiovascular disease that is often caused by abnormal genes in the heart muscle. The identification of HCM-related genes is one of the crucial tasks to prevent and treat the patient. Gene expression analysis is a direct approach to screen for a gene with a higher or lower expression level in the HCM cell than in the normal cell. Microarray and RNA-Seq technology are used for measuring transcription levels. Both techniques have different advantages to obtain gene expression data. The integration of microarray and RNA-Seq data has already been effectively used to identify disease biomarkers. The ranking method is an interesting technique and is mostly used for ranking players or teams in sports. Each method has different strengths and can be appropriately applied to integrate various data and used to prioritize the importance genes. In this work, six ranking techniques to integrate microarray and RNA-Seq data were applied to prioritize the HCM-related genes. The performance reveals that the ranking method is also a well-suited technique in this task, and it turns out that the PageRank technique yields the best performance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： RNA

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