检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Hean Hua Hang Zhong Hui Zhang Yongchun Fang Yaonan Wang College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Changsha China School of Robotics Hunan University Changsha China Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Nankai University Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379228

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390780

This paper presents a learning-based high-speed trajectory tracking control strategy for quadrotors, which achieves efficient learning and strong reliability by the collaboration of deep reinforcement learning (RL) and self-tuning mechanism. Different from existing methods, the proposed strategy is designed to explore optimal control performance by taking advantage of model-based self-tuning mechanism and deep reinforcement learning. Specifically, the self-tuning guided deep RL scheme is put forward for quadrotors, with superior learning efficiency and strong adaptability. Firstly, a novel self-tuning mechanism is constructed and some auxiliary variables are introduced to enhance the tracking performance. Then, based on the model-driven self-tuning design, the deep RL is proposed to achieve model-guided learning, where the tuning actions are adopted in the evaluation process during training, aiming at removing the bad explorations by the carefully designed parallel evaluation. Finally, the convergence is analyzed based on the proposed learning framework, which indicates the efficient cooperation of exploration and self-tuning mechanism. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller, the guided training and hardware experiments are implemented to show efficient cooperation and satisfactory high-speed trajectory tracking control of the proposed method.

关键词： Training Adaptation models Trajectory tracking Heuristic algorithms Optimal control Deep reinforcement learning Hardware

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the Approximation of the Quotient of Two Gaussian Densities for Multiple-Model Smoothing

On the Approximation of the Quotient of Two Gaussian Densiti...

引用

International Conference on Information Fusion

作者： Yi Liu Xi Li Le Yang Lyudmila Mihaylova Yanbo Xue Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Canterbury Christchurch NZ State Key Lab of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information Systems National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Department of Automatic Control and System Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Career Science Lab Beijing China

The quotient of two multivariate Gaussian densities can be written as an unnormalized Gaussian density, which has been applied in some recently developed multiple-model fixed-interval smoothing algorithms. However, this expression is invalid if instead of being positive definite, the covariance of the unnormalized Gaussian density is indefinite (i.e., it has both positive and negative eigenvalues) or undefined (i.e., computing it requires inverting a singular matrix). This paper considers approximating the quotient of two Gaussian densities in this case using two different approaches to mitigate the caused numerical problems. The first approach directly replaces the indefinite covariance of the unnormalized Gaussian density with a positive definite matrix nearest to it. The second approach computes the approximation through solving, using the natural gradient, an optimization problem with a Kullback-Leibler divergence-based cost function. This paper illustrates the application of the theoretical results by incorporating them into an existing smoothing method for jump Markov systems and utilizing the obtained smoothers to track a maneuvering target.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Application of brain wave signal in anisometropia examination

Application of brain wave signal in anisometropia examinatio...

引用

2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication systems, ISPACS 2021

作者： Chen, Der-Chin Chang, Chao-Kai Chang, Shih-Tsung Liao, Jih-Yi Lin, Chern-Sheng Chung, Sheng-Fa Feng Chia University Department of Electrical Engineering Taichung Taiwan Yuanpei University of Medical Technology Department of Optometry Hsinchu Taiwan Feng Chia University Professional Master's Program of Optometry Science and Technology Taichung Taiwan Passion Lignt Inc. Taipei Taiwan Feng Chia University Department of Automatic Control Engineering Taichung Taiwan Department of Optometry Yuanpei University of Medical Technology Hsinchu Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665419512

Anisometropia is due to the different refractive power of the left and right eyes, resulting in uneven eye focus and different diopters of the two eyes, resulting in asymmetric hyperopia, myopia and astigmatism. At present, it is not completely clear what causes anisometropia, but it may be caused by different refractive power of both eyes. The difference of binocular refractive power of normal vision people may be as high as 5%, but people with difference more than 5% are prone to binocular vision. The purpose of this study is to measure the changes of clear and blurred brain wave signals of vision. Through the relationship between brain wave signals and visual response, we analyze the attention and meditation curve of brain wave, and complete the fitting prescription lenses of anisometropia. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Binocular vision

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robust recognition of truck license plate in mine environment

Robust recognition of truck license plate in mine environmen...

引用

2020 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Intelligent control, ICCEIC 2020

作者： Shi, Siqi Li, Nanting Ma, Yanjun Zheng, Liping Xi'An University of Technology Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xian China Xi'An University of Technology School of Electrical Engineering Xian China Xi'An University of Technology School of Automatic and Information Engineering Xian China

ISBN: (数字)9781728185736

ISBN: (纸本)9781728185736

To improve the decreased recognition performance for truck license plate in complex mine environment, which is caused by such factors as polluted, damaged, a robust license plate recognition method is proposed. Firstly, several candidate locations of license plate in the truck image are obtained by utilizing features of both edge and color. Furthermore, the parameter of license plate area intersection ratio is defined to find the precise localization among those above candidates. Then, a character segmentation scheme based on the gray projection method and morphological operator is used to remove those interference factors, such as frame, rivet and stain and uneven illumination. Finally, to increase the robustness of characters recognition by CNN, a self-built license plate character dataset is constructed, which contains various polluted samples obtained by manual simulation. As shown by the experimental results, the proposed method has higher accuracy in license plate location, and obtains an improvement on character recognition accuracy by 4% compared to other existed methods. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： License plates (automobile)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Data-Driven Modelling and Model Predictive control Design of a Nonlinear Auger-Based Pyrolysis Reactor

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Adiprabowo, Arya Bhaskara Muharto, Bambang Prabowo, Wargiantoro Saputro, Frendy Rian Anggoro, Trisno Masfuri, Imron Sugeng, Dhani Avianto Rosyadi, Erlan Lang, Zi-Qiang KST BJ Habibie Energy Building 620-625 Indonesia Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science University of Twente Enschede7522 NB Netherlands Vehicle System Engineering Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur54100 Malaysia Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur54100 Malaysia

Pyrolysis is a prominent technique to harvest energy while addressing the global waste problem. Product yield relies heavily on precise reactor temperature control in a pyrolysis process;thus, a representative mathematical model is necessary to design and evaluate the control system. Hence, this research aims to create a data-driven model of a 1 kg/h Auger-based pyrolysis (APR) plant and design a robust controller accordingly. The system is excited by using a pseudo-random binary signal (PRBS) to trigger process response and is recorded for 2 hours. Various models with different orders, such as Auto Regressive Exogeneous (ARX), Auto Regressive Moving Average Exogeneous (ARMAX), Box-Jenkins (BJ), and Output Error (OE) were created from the obtained data. The models were examined using best-fit percentage, final prediction error (FPE) and mean square error (MSE) criteria and validated using cross-correlation and auto-correlation functions. Two widely used and purpose-fit controllers, Proportional-Integral-Derivate (PID) and Model Predictive control (MPC), with output constraints, were designed and tuned for this application. Several operational scenarios were investigated, such as setpoint tracking and disturbance rejection. The best-fit models were selected and validated for TIC-3, TIC-4 and TIC-5, with 96.22%, 97.4% and 84.83% fitness criteria, respectively. Both controllers successfully satisfied all the tests with less than 2% steady-state error. However, MPC surpassed PID controllers in all aspects, such as 5-7 times faster settling time, negligible overshoot, and reduced integral absolute error (IAE) and integral square error (ISE) up to 44.75% and 5.45%, respectively. Nevertheless, MPC with input and output constraints performance pales compared to other controllers despite some adjustments with massive ISE and settling time above 3000 seconds. As a result, a recommendation to change the input actuator will be beneficial to unleash the benefit of MPC fully. © 2

关键词： Model predictive control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PoCET: a Polynomial Chaos Expansion Toolbox for Matlab

引用

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 7256-7261页

作者： Felix Petzke Ali Mesbah Stefan Streif Automatic Control & System Dynamics Lab at Technische Universität Chemnitz Faculty for Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Chemnitz Germany Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California Berkeley CA USA

We introduce PoCET: a free and open-scource Polynomial Chaos Expansion Toolbox for Matlab, featuring the automatic generation of polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) for linear and nonlinear dynamic systems with time-invariant stochastic parameters or initial conditions, as well as several simulation tools. It offers a built-in handling of Gaussian, uniform, and beta probability density functions, projection and collocation-based calculation of PCE coefficients, and the calculation of stochastic moments from a PCE. Efficient algorithms for the calculation of the involved integrals have been designed in order to increase its applicability. PoCET comes with a variety of introductory and instructive examples. Throughout the paper we show how to perform a polynomial chaos expansion on a simple ordinary differential equation using PoCET, as well as how it can be used to solve the more complex task of optimal experimental design.

关键词： polynomial chaos simulation tools optimal experiment design optimal control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microengineered platforms for characterizing the contractile function of in vitro cardiac models

引用

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第1期8卷 29-50页

作者： Wenkun Dou Manpreet Malhi Qili Zhao Li Wang Zongjie Huang Junhui Law Na Liu Craig A.Simmons Jason T.Maynes Yu Sun Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G8Canada Program in Molecular Medicine The Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoON M5G 1X8Canada Department of Biochemistry University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 1A8Canada Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System and the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G9Canada Translational Biology&Engineering Program Ted Rogers Centre for Heart ResearchTorontoON M5G 1M1Canada Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 1A8Canada Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine The Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoON M5G 1X8Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G4Canada Department of Computer Science University of TorontoTorontoON M5T 3A1Canada

Emerging heart-on-a-chip platforms are promising approaches to establish cardiac cell/tissue models in vitro for research on cardiac physiology,disease modeling and drug cardiotoxicity as well as for therapeutic *** still exist in obtaining the complete capability of in situ sensing to fully evaluate the complex functional properties of cardiac cell/tissue *** to contractile strength(contractility)and beating regularity(rhythm)are particularly important to generate accurate,predictive *** new platforms and technologies to assess the contractile functions of in vitro cardiac models is essential to provide information on cell/tissue physiologies,drug-induced inotropic responses,and the mechanisms of cardiac *** this review,we discuss recent advances in biosensing platforms for the measurement of contractile functions of in vitro cardiac models,including single cardiomyocytes,2D monolayers of cardiomyocytes,and 3D cardiac *** characteristics and performance of current platforms are reviewed in terms of sensing principles,measured parameters,performance,cell sources,cell/tissue model configurations,advantages,and *** addition,we highlight applications of these platforms and relevant discoveries in fundamental investigations,drug testing,and disease ***,challenges and future outlooks of heart-on-a-chip platforms for in vitro measurement of cardiac functional properties are discussed.

关键词： cardiac contractile regularity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adaptive prediction-based control for an ecological cruise control system on curved and hilly roads

Adaptive prediction-based control for an ecological cruise c...

引用

作者： Lin, Yu-Chen Nguyen, Ha Ly Thi Balas, Valentina Emilia Lin, Tsung-Chih Kuo, I-Chun Department of Automatic Control Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Electrical and Communications Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Automatics and Applied Software Department Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad ROU Romania Department of Electronic Engineering Feng-Chia University Taichung Taiwan Electronic Control Technology Group RD Division Automotive Research Testing Center Changhua Taiwan

This paper presents an adaptive prediction-based control scheme for developing an ecological cruise control (ECC) system when simultaneous running on the roads with the continuous curves and up-down slopes, which aims to guarantee the driving safety, riding comfort of a vehicle and enhance its fuel efficiency as well. This study is mainly divided into two parts: vehicle longitudinal speed control and vehicle lateral stability control. Firstly, based on GPS data, topographical information, and a fuel consumption model, the prediction based on approximate dynamic programming (ADP) using adaptive fuzzy neural networks (FNNs) is employed to calculate appropriate control signal required for ecological driving. Secondly, to maintain the vehicle stable on the curved road, the vehicle lateral stability control is presented utilizing sliding mode control approach. The effectiveness of the proposed ECC system, in view of stability, improved riding comfort and fuel efficiency, has been validated on the CarSim environment. © 2020 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adaptive control systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PoCET: a Polynomial Chaos Expansion Toolbox for Matlab

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Petzke, Felix Mesbah, Ali Streif, Stefan Automatic Control & System Dynamics Lab Technische Universität Chemnitz Faculty for Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Chemnitz Germany Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California BerkeleyCA United States

关键词： Nonlinear dynamical systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The role of input imaging combination and ADC threshold on segmentation of acute ischemic stroke lesion using U-Net

引用

European Radiology 2023年第9期33卷 6157-6167页

作者： Li, Ya-Hui Lin, Shao-Chieh Chung, Hsiao-Wen Chang, Chia-Ching Peng, Hsu-Hsia Huang, Teng-Yi Shen, Wu-Chung Tsai, Chon-Haw Lo, Yu-Chien Lee, Tung-Yang Juan, Cheng-Hsuan Juan, Cheng-En Chang, Hing-Chiu Liu, Yi-Jui Juan, Chun-Jung Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Department of Medical Imaging China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital No. 199 Sec. 1 Xinglong Rd. Zhubei City Hsinchu County 302 Hsinchu Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Electrical and Communication Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Department of Management Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Radiology School of Medicine College of Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Department of Medical Imaging Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Neurology China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Cheng Ching Hospital Taichung Taiwan Master’s Program of Biomedical Informatics and Biomedical Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Automatic Control Engineering Feng Chia University No. 100 Wenhwa Rd. Seatwen Taichung 40724 Taiwan Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong ERB1112 11/F William M.W. Mong Engineering Building N.T Shatin Hong Kong Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center The Chinese University of Hong Kong N.T Shatin Hong Kong Department of Biomedical Engineering National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

Background: To evaluate the effect of the weighting of input imaging combo and ADC threshold on the performance of the U-Net and to find an optimized input imaging combo and ADC threshold in segmenting acute ischemic stroke (AIS) lesion. Methods: This study retrospectively enrolled a total of 212 patients having AIS. Four combos, including ADC-ADC-ADC (AAA), DWI-ADC-ADC (DAA), DWI-DWI-ADC (DDA), and DWI-DWI-DWI (DDD), were used as input images, respectively. Three ADC thresholds including 0.6, 0.8 and 1.8 × 10^–3 mm²/s were applied. Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) was used to evaluate the segmentation performance of U-Nets. Nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis test with Tukey–Kramer post-hoc tests were used for comparison. A p <.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The DSC significantly varied among different combos of images and different ADC thresholds. Hybrid U-Nets outperformed uniform U-Nets at ADC thresholds of 0.6 × 10^–3 mm²/s and 0.8 × 10^–3 mm²/s (p <.001). The U-Net with imaging combo of DDD had segmentation performance similar to hybrid U-Nets at an ADC threshold of 1.8 × 10^–3 mm²/s (p =.062 to 1). The U-Net using the imaging combo of DAA at the ADC threshold of 0.6 × 10^–3 mm²/s achieved the highest DSC in the segmentation of AIS lesion. Conclusions: The segmentation performance of U-Net for AIS varies among the input imaging combos and ADC thresholds. The U-Net is optimized by choosing the imaging combo of DAA at an ADC threshold of 0.6 × 10^–3 mm²/s in segmentating AIS lesion with highest DSC. Key Points: • Segmentation performance of U-Net for AIS differs among input imaging combos. • Segmentation performance of U-Net for AIS differs among ADC thresholds. • U-Net is optimized using DAA with ADC = 0.6 × 10^–3mm²/s. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.

关键词： Deep Learning Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ischemic Stroke Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Study

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：