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DDSS: Driver decision support system based on the driver behaviour prediction to avoid accidents in intelligent transport system

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International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 1-13页

作者： S, Balasubramani D, John Aravindhar Renjith, P.N. Ramesh, K. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore India

Accidents caused by drivers who exhibit unusual behavior are putting road safety at ever-greater risk. When one or more vehicle nodes behave in this way, it can put other nodes in danger and result in potentially catastrophic accidents. In order to anticipate and handle unusual driving behavior in Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS), this research presents a unique Driver Decision Support System (DDSS). A reliable driving behavior prediction system is used by the suggested DDSS to categorize drivers as displaying normal or abnormal behavior. In order to prevent accidents in ITS scenarios, the system reliably detects anomalous driving patterns and advises nearby vehicles to change lanes or alter speed. The driver behavior prediction algorithm efficiently groups drivers into behavior categories using the K-Means clustering method. In order to evaluate the algorithm's efficacy, a comparative analysis is conducted by comparing its outcomes against those of Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Logistic Regression, and Naïve Bayes. The integration of the Driver Decision Support System into the Intelligent Transportation System infrastructure serves to augment endeavours in accident prevention. Monitoring and analysis of driver behavior enable timely interventions, promoting safer driving practices and reducing accident risks. This research helps to create a more effective transportation system by reducing the number of accidents brought on by reckless driving. Because of its novel method to anticipating and controlling driver behavior, the proposed DDSS has promise for improving road safety and preventing accidents. The efficacy and the dependability of the driver behavior prediction algorithm are confirmed by the experimental assessment. © 2023

关键词： K-means clustering

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ADAPTIVE DEEP SPIKING NEURAL NETWORK WITH GLOBAL-LOCAL LEARNING VIA BALANCED EXCITA-TORY AND INHIBITORY MECHANISM 12

ADAPTIVE DEEP SPIKING NEURAL NETWORK WITH GLOBAL-LOCAL LEARN...

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Jiang, Tingting Xu, Qi Ran, Xuming Shen, Jiangrong Lv, Pan Zhang, Qiang Pan, Gang School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University China

The training method of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) is an essential problem, and how to integrate local and global learning is a worthy research interest. However, the current integration methods do not consider the network conditions suitable for local and global learning and thus fail to balance their advantages. In this paper, we propose an Excitation-Inhibition Mechanism-assisted Hybrid Learning (EIHL) algorithm that adjusts the network connectivity by using the excitation-inhibition mechanism and then switches between local and global learning according to the network connectivity. The experimental results on CIFAR10/100 and DVS-CIFAR10 demonstrate that the EIHL not only obtains better accuracy performance than other methods but also has excellent sparsity advantage. Especially, the Spiking VGG11 is trained by EIHL, STBP, and STDP on DVS CIFAR10, respectively. The accuracy of the Spiking VGG11 model with EIHL is 62.45%, which is 4.35% higher than STBP and 11.40% higher than STDP. Furthermore, the sparsity achieves 18.74%, which is quite higher than the above two non-sparse methods. Moreover, the excitation-inhibition mechanism used in our method also offers a new perspective on the field of SNN learning. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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EFS-XGBoost: A robust framework for precision classification of COVID-19 cases

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Intelligent Data Analysis 2025年第1期29卷 171-185页

作者： Abidi, Mustufa Haider Khare, Neelu D, Preethi Alkhalefah, Hisham Umer, Usama Advanced Manufacturing Institute King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India

The emergence of the novel COVID-19 virus has had a profound impact on global healthcare systems and economies, underscoring the imperative need for the development of precise and expeditious diagnostic tools. Machine learning techniques have emerged as a promising avenue for augmenting the capabilities of medical professionals in disease diagnosis and classification. In this research, the EFS-XGBoost classifier model, a robust approach for the classification of patients afflicted with COVID-19 is proposed. The key innovation in the proposed model lies in the Ensemble-based Feature Selection (EFS) strategy, which enables the judicious selection of relevant features from the expansive COVID-19 dataset. Subsequently, the power of the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) classifier to make precise distinctions among COVID-19-infected patients is *** EFS methodology amalgamates five distinctive feature selection techniques, encompassing correlation-based, chi-squared, information gain, symmetric uncertainty-based, and gain ratio approaches. To evaluate the effectiveness of the model, comprehensive experiments were conducted using a COVID-19 dataset procured from Kaggle, and the implementation was executed using Python programming. The performance of the proposed EFS-XGBoost model was gauged by employing well-established metrics that measure classification accuracy, including accuracy, precision, recall, and the F1-Score. Furthermore, an in-depth comparative analysis was conducted by considering the performance of the XGBoost classifier under various scenarios: employing all features within the dataset without any feature selection technique, and utilizing each feature selection technique in isolation. The meticulous evaluation reveals that the proposed EFS-XGBoost model excels in performance, achieving an astounding accuracy rate of 99.8%, surpassing the efficacy of other prevailing feature selection techniques. This research not only advances the field of COVI

关键词： COVID-19

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Enhancing User Experience in AI-Powered Human-computer Communication with Vocal Emotions Identification Using a Novel Deep Learning Method

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 2909-2929页

作者： Ahmed Alhussen Arshiya Sajid Ansari Mohammad Sajid Mohammadi Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Information TechnologyOnaizah CollegesQassim51911Saudi Arabia

Voice, motion, and mimicry are naturalistic control modalities that have replaced text or display-driven control in human-computer communication (HCC). Specifically, the vocals contain a lot of knowledge, revealing details about the speaker’s goals and desires, as well as their internal condition. Certain vocal characteristics reveal the speaker’s mood, intention, and motivation, while word study assists the speaker’s demand to be understood. Voice emotion recognition has become an essential component of modern HCC networks. Integrating findings from the various disciplines involved in identifying vocal emotions is also challenging. Many sound analysis techniques were developed in the past. Learning about the development of artificial intelligence (AI), and especially Deep Learning (DL) technology, research incorporating real data is becoming increasingly common these days. Thus, this research presents a novel selfish herd optimization-tuned long/short-term memory (SHO-LSTM) strategy to identify vocal emotions in human communication. The RAVDESS public dataset is used to train the suggested SHO-LSTM technique. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) and wiener filter (WF) techniques are used, respectively, to remove noise and extract features from the data. LSTM and SHO are applied to the extracted data to optimize the LSTM network’s parameters for effective emotion recognition. Python Software was used to execute our proposed framework. In the finding assessment phase, Numerous metrics are used to evaluate the proposed model’s detection capability, Such as F1-score (95%), precision (95%), recall (96%), and accuracy (97%). The suggested approach is tested on a Python platform, and the SHO-LSTM’s outcomes are contrasted with those of other previously conducted research. Based on comparative assessments, our suggested approach outperforms the current approaches in vocal emotion recognition.

关键词： Human-computer communication(HCC) vocal emotions live vocal artificial intelligence(AI) deep learning(DL) selfish herd optimization-tuned long/short K term memory(SHO-LSTM)

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Advanced Machine Learning Approaches for Breast Cancer Detection with Neutrosophic Sets

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Neutrosophic Sets and systems 2025年 81卷 273-284页

作者： Elbehiery, Hussam Fathi, Hanaa Eassa, Mohamed Abdelhafeez, Ahmed Abdellah, Mohamed Refaat Mahmoud, Hadeer Computer Science Department Faculty of Information System and Computer Science October 6 University Giza12585 Egypt College of Information Technology Amman Arab University Amman Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan The Department of Computer Science College of Information Technology Misr University for Science and Technology Cairo Egypt Department of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Modern University for Technology & Information Cairo Egypt

Breast Cancer (BC) remains a significant health challenge for women and is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Accurate diagnosis is critical for successful therapy and increased survival rates. Recent advances in medical imaging and computational technologies have enabled more precise methods of detecting and evaluating breast cancer. Accurate analysis and diagnosis utilizing medical imaging have developed as essential research topics, providing important help in clinical decision-making for various illnesses, including breast cancer. Machine learning (ML) can accurately predict breast cancer. But the breast cancer data has vague and uncertainty information. So, the neutrosophic sets (NSs) are used in this study to deal with uncertainty data. We convert the original dataset into neutrosophic data with three components such as truth, indeterminacy, and falsity values. Then we applied four ML models with N-data such as logistic regression, gradient boosting (GB), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and support vector machines (SVM), to improve diagnostic accuracy. Then we compared the ML models with and without using N-data. The results show the logistic regression has higher accuracy with 98.6% with the N-data and 95.80% without N-data. So, the NSs can improve the accuracy of ML models. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lung cancer

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A Game-Theoretic Approach to Safe Crowd Evacuation in Emergencies

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1631-1657页

作者： Maria Gul Imran Ali Khan Gohar Zaman Atta Rahman Jamaluddin Mir Sardar Asad Ali Biabani May IssaAldossary Mustafa Youldash Ashraf Saadeldeen Maqsood Mahmud Asiya Abdus Salam Dania Alkhulaifi Abdullah AlTurkey31Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Science and Technology Unit Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Deanship of Scientific Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyOmdurman Islamic UniversityOmdurman14415Sudan Business Analytic Program Department of Management and MarketingCollege of Business AdministrationUniversity of BahrainSakhir32038Bahrain

Obstacle removal in crowd evacuation is critical to safety and the evacuation system efficiency. Recently, manyresearchers proposed game theoreticmodels to avoid and remove obstacles for crowd evacuation. Game theoreticalmodels aim to study and analyze the strategic behaviors of individuals within a crowd and their interactionsduring the evacuation. Game theoretical models have some limitations in the context of crowd evacuation. Thesemodels consider a group of individuals as homogeneous objects with the same goals, involve complex mathematicalformulation, and cannot model real-world scenarios such as panic, environmental information, crowds that movedynamically, etc. The proposed work presents a game theoretic model integrating an agent-based model to removethe obstacles from exits. The proposed model considered the parameters named: (1) obstacle size, length, andwidth, (2) removal time, (3) evacuation time, (4) crowd density, (5) obstacle identification, and (6) route *** proposed work conducts various experiments considering different conditions, such as obstacle types, obstacleremoval, and several obstacles. Evaluation results show the proposed model’s effectiveness compared with existingliterature in reducing the overall evacuation time, cell selection, and obstacle removal. The study is potentially usefulfor public safety situations such as emergency evacuations during disasters and calamities.

关键词： Safe crowd evacuation public safety emergency transition probability cooperation

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Knowledge As Not Only Justified True Beliefs in Vision

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 297-299页

作者： Wenbo Zheng Fei-Yue Wang IEEE School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

COMPUTATIONAL knowledge vision [1] is emphasized as a novel perspective or field in this paper. It first proposes the visual hierarchy and its connection to knowledge, stating that knowledge is a justified true belief. To further the previous research, we concisely summarize our recent works and suggest a new direction that knowledge is also a thought framework in vision.

关键词： Computational modeling Visualization Artificial intelligence Data models Visual perception Visual databases Training data

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PIAFGNN:Property Inference Attacks against Federated Graph Neural Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 1857-1877页

作者： Jiewen Liu Bing Chen Baolu Xue Mengya Guo Yuntao Xu College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing321002China Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Nanjing210023China

Federated Graph Neural Networks (FedGNNs) have achieved significant success in representation learning for graph data, enabling collaborative training among multiple parties without sharing their raw graph data and solving the data isolation problem faced by centralized GNNs in data-sensitive scenarios. Despite the plethora of prior work on inference attacks against centralized GNNs, the vulnerability of FedGNNs to inference attacks has not yet been widely explored. It is still unclear whether the privacy leakage risks of centralized GNNs will also be introduced in FedGNNs. To bridge this gap, we present PIAFGNN, the first property inference attack (PIA) against FedGNNs. Compared with prior works on centralized GNNs, in PIAFGNN, the attacker can only obtain the global embedding gradient distributed by the central server. The attacker converts the task of stealing the target user’s local embeddings into a regression problem, using a regression model to generate the target graph node embeddings. By training shadow models and property classifiers, the attacker can infer the basic property information within the target graph that is of interest. Experiments on three benchmark graph datasets demonstrate that PIAFGNN achieves attack accuracy of over 70% in most cases, even approaching the attack accuracy of inference attacks against centralized GNNs in some instances, which is much higher than the attack accuracy of the random guessing method. Furthermore, we observe that common defense mechanisms cannot mitigate our attack without affecting the model’s performance on mainly classification tasks.

关键词： Federated graph neural networks GNNs privacy leakage regression model property inference attacks embeddings

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Denoising graph neural network based on zero-shot learning for Gibbs phenomenon in high-order DG applications

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第3期38卷 234-248页

作者： Wei AN Jiawen LIU Wenxuan OUYANG Haoyu RU Xuejun LIU Hongqiang LYU College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

With the availability of high-performance computing technology and the development of advanced numerical simulation methods, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is becoming more and more practical and efficient in engineering. As one of the high-precision representative algorithms, the high-order Discontinuous Galerkin Method (DGM) has not only attracted widespread attention from scholars in the CFD research community, but also received strong development. However, when DGM is extended to high-speed aerodynamic flow field calculations, non-physical numerical Gibbs oscillations near shock waves often significantly affect the numerical accuracy and even cause calculation failure. Data driven approaches based on machine learning techniques can be used to learn the characteristics of Gibbs noise, which motivates us to use it in high-speed DG applications. To achieve this goal, labeled data need to be generated in order to train the machine learning models. This paper proposes a new method for denoising modeling of Gibbs phenomenon using a machine learning technique, the zero-shot learning strategy, to eliminate acquiring large amounts of CFD data. The model adopts a graph convolutional network combined with graph attention mechanism to learn the denoising paradigm from synthetic Gibbs noise data and generalize to DGM numerical simulation data. Numerical simulation results show that the Gibbs denoising model proposed in this paper can suppress the numerical oscillation near shock waves in the high-order DGM. Our work automates the extension of DGM to high-speed aerodynamic flow field calculations with higher generalization and lower cost.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics High-order discon tinuous Galerkin method Gibbs phenomenon Graph neural networks Zero-shot learning

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TM2SP: A Transformer-Based Multi-Level Spatiotemporal Feature Pyramid Network for Video Saliency Prediction

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video technology 2025年第6期35卷 5236-5250页

作者： Li, Chenming Liu, Shiguang Tianjin University School of Computer Science and Technology College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin300350 China Tianjin University School of Computer Science and Technology College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application Tianjin300350 China

This paper proposes an end-to-end video saliency prediction network model, termed TM2SP-Net (Transformer-based Multi-level Spatiotemporal Feature Pyramid Network). Leveraging the strong encoding learning capability of Video Swin Transformer for video data, we design a Multi-level Spatiotemporal Feature Pyramid Network (MLSTFPN) that effectively detects and enriches salient regions and spatial details across different scales. In particular, a pre-trained image saliency detection encoder is employed to extract salient features from each frame, serving as prior knowledge to guide the multi-scale spatiotemporal feature fusion and decoding processes. Additionally, we introduce an Inception Gate-Controlled Fusion (IGCF) and Layered Self-Attention Aggregation Fusion (LSAF) mechanisms to efficiently merge spatiotemporal features across various stages. Finally, extensive experiments conducted on the DHF1K, Hollywood-2, UCF-Sports, and six audio-visual saliency datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method over existing state-of-the-art approaches. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Signal encoding

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