In LEO satellite communication networks,the number of satellites has increased sharply, the relative velocity of satellites is very fast, then electronic signal aliasing occurs from time to time. Those aliasing signal...
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In LEO satellite communication networks,the number of satellites has increased sharply, the relative velocity of satellites is very fast, then electronic signal aliasing occurs from time to time. Those aliasing signals make the receiving ability of the signal receiver worse, the signal processing ability weaker,and the anti-interference ability of the communication system lower. Aiming at the above problems, to save communication resources and improve communication efficiency, and considering the irregularity of interference signals, the underdetermined blind separation technology can effectively deal with the problem of interference sensing and signal reconstruction in this scenario. In order to improve the stability of source signal separation and the security of information transmission, a greedy optimization algorithm can be executed. At the same time, to improve network information transmission efficiency and prevent algorithms from getting trapped in local optima, delete low-energy points during each iteration process. Ultimately, simulation experiments validate that the algorithm presented in this paper enhances both the transmission efficiency of the network transmission system and the security of the communication system, achieving the process of interference sensing and signal reconstruction in the LEO satellite communication system.
In mega-constellation Communication systems, efficient routing algorithms and data transmission technologies are employed to ensure fast and reliable data transfer. However, the limited computational resources of sate...
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In mega-constellation Communication systems, efficient routing algorithms and data transmission technologies are employed to ensure fast and reliable data transfer. However, the limited computational resources of satellites necessitate the use of edge computing to enhance secure *** edge computing reduces the burden on cloud computing, it introduces security and reliability challenges in open satellite communication channels. To address these challenges, we propose a blockchain architecture specifically designed for edge computing in mega-constellation communication systems. This architecture narrows down the consensus scope of the blockchain to meet the requirements of edge computing while ensuring comprehensive log storage across the network. Additionally, we introduce a reputation management mechanism for nodes within the blockchain, evaluating their trustworthiness, workload, and efficiency. Nodes with higher reputation scores are selected to participate in tasks and are appropriately incentivized. Simulation results demonstrate that our approach achieves a task result reliability of 95% while improving computational speed.
Disentangling facial expressions from other disturbing facial attributes in face images is an essential topic for facial expression *** methods only care about facial expression disentanglement(FED)itself,ignoring the...
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Disentangling facial expressions from other disturbing facial attributes in face images is an essential topic for facial expression *** methods only care about facial expression disentanglement(FED)itself,ignoring the negative effects of other facial *** to the annotations on limited facial attributes,it is difficult for existing FED solutions to disentangle all disturbance from the input *** solve this issue,we propose an expression complementary disentanglement network(ECDNet).ECDNet proposes to finish the FED task during a face reconstruction process,so as to address all facial attributes during *** from traditional reconstruction models,ECDNet reconstructs face images by progressively generating and combining facial appearance and matching *** designs the expression incentive(EIE) and expression inhibition(EIN) mechanisms,inducing the model to characterize the disentangled expression and complementary parts *** geometry and appearance,generated in the reconstructed process,are dealt with to represent facial expressions and complementary parts,*** combination of distinctive reconstruction model,EIE,and EIN mechanisms ensures the completeness and exactness of the FED *** results on RAF-DB,AffectNet,and CAER-S datasets have proven the effectiveness and superiority of ECDNet.
Accurate forecasting of time series is crucial across various *** prediction tasks rely on effectively segmenting,matching,and time series data *** instance,regardless of time series with the same granularity,segmenti...
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Accurate forecasting of time series is crucial across various *** prediction tasks rely on effectively segmenting,matching,and time series data *** instance,regardless of time series with the same granularity,segmenting them into different granularity events can effectively mitigate the impact of varying time scales on prediction ***,these events of varying granularity frequently intersect with each other,which may possess unequal *** minor differences can result in significant errors when matching time series with future ***,directly using matched events but unaligned events as state vectors in machine learning-based prediction models can lead to insufficient prediction ***,this paper proposes a short-term forecasting method for time series based on a multi-granularity event,MGE-SP(multi-granularity event-based short-termprediction).First,amethodological framework for MGE-SP established guides the implementation *** framework consists of three key steps,including multi-granularity event matching based on the LTF(latest time first)strategy,multi-granularity event alignment using a piecewise aggregate approximation based on the compression ratio,and a short-term prediction model based on *** data from a nationwide online car-hailing service in China ensures the method’s *** average RMSE(root mean square error)and MAE(mean absolute error)of the proposed method are 3.204 and 2.360,lower than the respective values of 4.056 and 3.101 obtained using theARIMA(autoregressive integratedmoving average)method,as well as the values of 4.278 and 2.994 obtained using k-means-SVR(support vector regression)*** other experiment is conducted on stock data froma public data *** proposed method achieved an average RMSE and MAE of 0.836 and 0.696,lower than the respective values of 1.019 and 0.844 obtained using the ARIMA method,as well as the values of 1.350 and 1.172 obtained usin
Social media(SM)based surveillance systems,combined with machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,have shown potential for early detection of epidemic *** review discusses the current state of SM-based surv...
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Social media(SM)based surveillance systems,combined with machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,have shown potential for early detection of epidemic *** review discusses the current state of SM-based surveillance methods for early epidemic outbreaks and the role of ML and DL in enhancing their ***,every year,a large amount of data related to epidemic outbreaks,particularly Twitter data is generated by *** paper outlines the theme of SM analysis for tracking health-related issues and detecting epidemic outbreaks in SM,along with the ML and DL techniques that have been configured for the detection of epidemic *** has emerged as a promising ML technique that adaptsmultiple layers of representations or features of the data and yields state-of-the-art extrapolation *** recent years,along with the success of ML and DL in many other application domains,both ML and DL are also popularly used in SM *** paper aims to provide an overview of epidemic outbreaks in SM and then outlines a comprehensive analysis of ML and DL approaches and their existing applications in SM ***,this review serves the purpose of offering suggestions,ideas,and proposals,along with highlighting the ongoing challenges in the field of early outbreak detection that still need to be addressed.
3D object detection plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving. Although single-stage detectors excel in speed, they often fall short in accuracy. We have identified two main issues. First, there is a significant disc...
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3D object detection plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving. Although single-stage detectors excel in speed, they often fall short in accuracy. We have identified two main issues. First, there is a significant discrepancy in prediction accuracy across different Intersection over Union (IoU) thresholds, indicating the presence of localization errors within the model. Second, traditional point-based detection models rely heavily on 1×1 convolution operations at the Set Abstraction layer, neglecting the relationship between adjacent points. To address these issues, we present the Magnification Transformation Single-Stage Detector (MT-SSD), featuring an innovative magnification Linear Transformation Module. This module applies a linear transformation to the original point cloud, sampling radius, and object labels, magnifying the error between model predictions and true values. During inference, an inverse linear transformation is applied to the detections to achieve accurate object localization. Moreover, MT-SSD introduces the Contextual Set Abstraction (CSA) layer, incorporating 1×N convolutions within the Set Abstraction layer to achieve more thorough aggregation of features among neighboring points. Our comprehensive evaluations on various autonomous driving datasets validate MT-SSD's superior performance and efficiency. Particularly noteworthy is its achievement on the Waymo Open Dataset, where MT-SSD establishes new benchmarks in single-stage 3D object detection, setting a series of state-of-the-art records. The code is available at https://***/qifeng22/MT-SSD. IEEE
Thyroid nodules,a common disorder in the endocrine system,require accurate segmentation in ultrasound images for effective diagnosis and ***,achieving precise segmentation remains a challenge due to various factors,in...
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Thyroid nodules,a common disorder in the endocrine system,require accurate segmentation in ultrasound images for effective diagnosis and ***,achieving precise segmentation remains a challenge due to various factors,including scattering noise,low contrast,and limited resolution in ultrasound *** existing segmentation models have made progress,they still suffer from several limitations,such as high error rates,low generalizability,overfitting,limited feature learning capability,*** address these challenges,this paper proposes a Multi-level Relation Transformer-based U-Net(MLRT-UNet)to improve thyroid nodule *** MLRTUNet leverages a novel Relation Transformer,which processes images at multiple scales,overcoming the limitations of traditional encoding *** transformer integrates both local and global features effectively through selfattention and cross-attention units,capturing intricate relationships within the *** approach also introduces a Co-operative Transformer Fusion(CTF)module to combine multi-scale features from different encoding layers,enhancing the model’s ability to capture complex patterns in the ***,the Relation Transformer block enhances long-distance dependencies during the decoding process,improving segmentation *** results showthat the MLRT-UNet achieves high segmentation accuracy,reaching 98.2% on the Digital Database Thyroid Image(DDT)dataset,97.8% on the Thyroid Nodule 3493(TG3K)dataset,and 98.2% on the Thyroid Nodule3K(TN3K)*** findings demonstrate that the proposed method significantly enhances the accuracy of thyroid nodule segmentation,addressing the limitations of existing models.
This study provides a detailed study of a Сonvolutional Neural Network (СNN) model optimized for facial eхpression recognition with Fuzzy logic using Fuzzy2DPooling and Fuzzy Neural Networks (FNN), and discusses da...
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Low-light image enhancement methods have limitations in addressing issues such as color distortion,lack of vibrancy,and uneven light distribution and often require paired training *** address these issues,we propose a...
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Low-light image enhancement methods have limitations in addressing issues such as color distortion,lack of vibrancy,and uneven light distribution and often require paired training *** address these issues,we propose a two-stage unsupervised low-light image enhancement algorithm called Retinex and Exposure Fusion Network(RFNet),which can overcome the problems of over-enhancement of the high dynamic range and under-enhancement of the low dynamic range in existing enhancement *** algorithm can better manage the challenges brought about by complex environments in real-world scenarios by training with unpaired low-light images and regular-light *** the first stage,we design a multi-scale feature extraction module based on Retinex theory,capable of extracting details and structural information at different scales to generate high-quality illumination and reflection *** the second stage,an exposure image generator is designed through the camera response mechanism function to acquire exposure images containing more dark features,and the generated images are fused with the original input images to complete the low-light image *** show the effectiveness and rationality of each module designed in this *** the method reconstructs the details of contrast and color distribution,outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods in both qualitative and quantitative metrics,and shows excellent performance in the real world.
To mitigate the challenges posed by data uncertainty in Full-Self Driving (FSD) systems. This paper proposes a novel feature extraction learning model called Adaptive Region of Interest Optimized Pyramid Network (ARO)...
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