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Practical decoy-state BB84 quantum key distribution with quantum memory

Chinese Physics B 2021年第6期30卷 133-136页

作者： Xian-Ke Li Xiao-Qian Song Qi-Wei Guo Xing-Yu Zhou Qin Wang Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Laboratory of Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Telecommunication and Networks National Engineering Research Center Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

We generalize BB84 quantum key distribution(QKD) to the scenario where the receiver adopts a heralded quantum memory(QM). With the heralded QM, the valid dark count rate of the receiver's single photon detectors can be mitigated obviously, which will lower the quantum bit error rate, and thus improve the performance of decoy-state BB84 QKD systems in long distance range. Simulation results show that, with practical experimental system parameters, decoy-state BB84 QKD with QM can exhibit performance comparable to that of without QM in short distance range, and exhibit performance better than that without QM in long distance range.

关键词： quantum key distribution quantum communication quantum memory decoy state

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LQR Control Method based on Improved Antlion Algorithm 42

LQR Control Method based on Improved Antlion Algorithm

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Sun, Zhe Wen, Zhi Xu, Lei Gong, Guangfu Xie, Xiangpeng Sun, Zhixin Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Post Big Data Technology and Application Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province Nanjing210023 China Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing210023 China Anhui Yougu Express Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd Anhui Nanling241300 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In the face of the increasing demand of crane transportation speed and stability, an improved Ant-lion algorithm is proposed in this paper. On the original basis, the quasi-reverse learning method is used to improve the stability of the algorithm and make the initial data distributed evenly. Furthermore, an elite ant-lion growth mechanism is introduced to accelerate the convergence speed of the simulation and improve the simulation accuracy. Finally, the proposed algorithm is verified in the double pendulum system of crane based on LQR controller, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are proved by experiments. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Cranes

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Practical Decoy-State Memory-Assisted Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution

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Physical Review Applied 2023年第2期20卷 024029-024029页

作者： Mingshuo Sun Chun-Hui Zhang Hua-Jian Ding Xing-Yu Zhou Jian Li Qin Wang Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China “Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology” Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing 210003 China “Telecommunication and Networks” National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing 210003 China

The measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI QKD) can resist all attacks against measurement devices. However, its practical performance is still limited due to very low coincidence counting rates in Bell-state measurements. In this paper, we propose a practical memory-assisted MDI QKD protocol by cooperating the heralded single-photon sources and an all-optical quantum memory. By making use of the heralding characteristic of heralded single-photon sources, the earlier photon will be stored in the Sagnac optical quantum memory, and then released till another photon’s arrival. Moreover, by combining with the decoy-state method, the present work exhibits significantly improved key rates and transmission distances compared with all existing MDI QKD protocols without using quantum memories. Therefore, this work can provide valuable references for practical implementation of long-distance quantum communications.

关键词： Optical quantum information processing Quantum cryptography Quantum memories Quantum optics Single photon sources

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Improved Finite-Key Security Analysis of Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Against a Trojan-Horse Attack

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Physical Review Applied 2023年第4期19卷 044022-044022页

作者： Hua-Jian Ding Jing-Yang Liu Xing-Yu Zhou Chun-Hui Zhang Jian Li Qin Wang Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing 210003 China Telecommunication and Networks National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing 210003 China

Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI QKD) is a promising method for remote key sharing that can eliminate all detector side-channel attacks. However, current security proofs often overlook the potential information leakages from the legitimate users’ devices. In a quantum version of Trojan-horse attack (THA), a malicious eavesdropper can inject bright light into the sources of a MDI QKD system and then analyze the back-reflected light to obtain their setting choices, thereby compromising the final security. Here, we derive the finite-key security bounds of decoy-state MDI QKD in the presence of THA, which significantly outperform previous analyses in terms of the secret-key rate and transmission distance. Specifically, we analyze a symmetric three-intensity decoy-state MDI QKD protocol and an efficient four-intensity decoy-state MDI QKD protocol. Our results represent a fundamental step in guaranteeing the implementation security of quantum communication systems.

关键词： Attacks on networks Quantum communication Quantum cryptography

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Research on Power Grid Disturbance Signal Identification Method Based on Energy Difference

Research on Power Grid Disturbance Signal Identification Met...

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2022 International Conference on Power Energy Systems and Applications, ICoPESA 2022

作者： Ji, Ping Zhu, Quan Key Lab. of Unmanned Aer. Vehicle Development Data Application of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Ma'anshan China Maanshan Wireless Sensor Network and Intelligent Perception Engineering Technology Research Center Wanjiang China University of Technology Maanshan China Maanshan University Ma'anshan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410977

With the rapid development of clean energy generation technology, a large number of distributed power sources are integrated into the local power grid, resulting in the intensification of disturbance signals in the power grid. It is particularly important to effectively classify and identify the disturbance signals in the power grid. This paper presents a recognition method based on energy difference and support vector machine. The method extracts signal feature vectors by calculating the energy difference of power grid signals and sends them to support vector machine for classification. Experiments were carried out on the power grid signals with and without noise. Experiments show that this method can effectively classify and recognize the disturbance signals, and the recognition rate is greatly improved. The effectiveness of the method is proved. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the improvement of power grid quality and intelligent monitoring management in the future. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Research on Output Characteristics of Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation MPPT

Research on Output Characteristics of Solar Photovoltaic Pow...

引用

2021 IEEE International Conference on Power, Intelligent Computing and Systems, ICPICS 2021

作者： Liu, Juan Hu, Xusheng Ma'anshan Technical College Ma'anshan243030 China Ma'anshan Engineering Technology Research Center for Wireless Sensor Network and Intellisense Ma'anshan243031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665441308

In order to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, based on the in-depth study of the characteristics of solar energy, a control scheme based on daily motion trajectory was designed. In this scheme, single chip microcomputer is used as the controller to realize the output of SPWM waveform, and the compound PID with multiplexing selection is used to control the Angle of solar panel, so as to achieve the effect of fast and sensitive tracking of solar illumination. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Solar energy

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Improved finite-size analysis for measurement-device-independent quantum digital signature

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhu, Jia-Li Zhang, Chun-Hui Wang, Yue-Ying Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum digital signatures (QDS), based on the principles of quantum mechanics, provide information-theoretic security, ensuring the integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation of data transmission. With present QDS protocols, measurement-device-independent QDS (MDI-QDS) can resist all attacks on detections, yet it suffers from finite-size effect. In this work, we present and compare three parameter estimation models for finite-size analysis of two-decoy MDI-QDS. The first model is a commonly used model in previous schemes, and we propose two new models to improve the performance. Subsequently, we perform numerical simulations to evaluate the performance of the three models. The results demonstrate that the proposed methods are less affected by finite-size effect, thereby effectively enhancing the signature rate. This work contributes to the practical development of QDS. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Authentication

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Interference Source Location Based on Spaceborne Multi-beam Antenna 11th

Interference Source Location Based on Spaceborne Multi-beam ...

引用

11th EAI International Conference on Wireless and Satellite Systems, WiSATS 2020

作者： Ruan, Cen Zhao, Laiding Zhang, Gengxin Xie, Jidong Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Network" National Engineering Research Center Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030690687

Based on the frequency division multiplexing principle of the multi-beam antenna, this paper proposes a new method for locating interference sources by only one single satellite. According to the antenna pattern function expression of multi-beam antennas, the positioning equations are derived and established by analyzing the link that interfering signal arrives at the spaceborne multi-beam antenna from the ground. Importantly, the gain error is introduced in the positioning process when we evaluate the performance of this positioning method. Considering the difficulty of solving nonlinear positioning equations, a new algorithm combining the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and grid search is proposed. At the same time, in this paper, in order to analyze the feasibility of this new algorithm, we introduce the Monte Carlo method in the process of this experiment. Finally, this new algorithm is compared with the traditional Particle Swarm Optimization in terms of speed and accuracy, which shows the superiority of this new algorithm. © 2021, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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LQR Control Method based on Improved Antlion Algorithm

LQR Control Method based on Improved Antlion Algorithm

引用

第42届中国控制会议

作者： Zhe Sun Zhi Wen Lei Xu Guangfu Gong Xiangpeng Xie Zhixin Sun Post Big Data Technology and Application Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In the face of the increasing demand of crane transportation speed and stability,an improved Ant-lion algorithm is proposed in this *** the original basis,the quasi-reverse learning method is used to improve the stability of the algorithm and make the initial data distributed ***,an elite ant-lion growth mechanism is introduced to accelerate the convergence speed of the simulation and improve the simulation ***,the proposed algorithm is verified in the double pendulum system of crane based on LQR controller,and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are proved by experiments.

关键词：

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Hybrid Implementation for Untrusted-node-based Quantum Key Distribution network

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Jingyang Zhou, Xingyu Ding, Huajian Xu, Jiaxin Zhang, Chunhui Li, Jian Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology"Key Lab of Ministry of Education Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks"National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum key distribution (QKD) serves as a cornerstone of secure quantum communication, providing unconditional security grounded in quantum mechanics. While trusted-node networks have facilitated early QKD deployment, their vulnerability to node compromise underscores the need for untrusted-node architectures. Measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD) and twin-field QKD (TF-QKD) have emerged as leading candidates, addressing security vulnerabilities and extending transmission distances. Despite the wide adoptions in various fiber scaling, no integrated implementation of these two protocols has been demonstrated to date. Here, we present a hybrid system that seamlessly integrates TF-QKD and MDI-QKD into one untrusted-node-based architecture. Utilizing an efficient phase estimation method based on asymmetric interferometers, we convert twin-field global phase tracking to relative phase calibration, allowing near continuous running of both protocols. Experiments demonstrate secure finite-size key rates for sending-or-not-sending QKD and MDI-QKD over fiber distances of 150 to 431 km. The results align with theoretical simulations and show the ability to surpass the absolute repeaterless key capacity. Our work offers an unified framework for deploying multi-protocol QKD networks, laying the foundation for adaptable and scalable quantum infrastructures that can meet a wide range of security and performance needs. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum communication

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