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MCT-Net: a multi-branch hybrid CNN-transformer model for medical image segmentation

Pattern Analysis and Applications 2025年第2期28卷 1-21页

作者： Shen, Longfeng Diao, Liangjin Peng, Rui Chen, Jiacong Lu, Zhengtian Ge, Fangzhen Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Computing and Application on Cognitive Behavior (ICACB) College of Computer Science and Technology Huaibei Normal University Anhui Huaibei China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China Anhui Big-Data Research Center on University Management Huaibei Normal University Anhui Huaibei China

In recent years, neural networks have demonstrated substantial progress in medical image segmentation. However, accurately segmenting objects in medical images is often restricted by edge blurring, which complicates the delineation of structures of interest. The purpose of this study is to develop a multi-branch hybrid CNN-transformer model to address the issue of edge blurring in medical image segmentation. This approach enables more precise edge detection and segmentation. Integrating hybrid CNN and transformer decoders facilitates detailed recovery while preserving global structures, thus minimizing errors in regions with blurred edges. Additionally, we incorporate a hybrid attention mechanism at the model’s bottleneck to enhance feature transfer between the encoder and decoder. The model was trained using the ACDC, Synapse, and polyp datasets, with a focus on improving segmentation accuracy in regions with blurry edges. Experimental results reveal that the proposed model surpasses existing state-of-the-art methods on the ACDC, Synapse, and polyp datasets, demonstrating its superior performance and effectiveness. These results suggest that the proposed model offers a significant improvement in handling edge blurring, with potential applications in enhancing medical image analysis and diagnostics. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Attention mechanism Convolutional neural network Edge information Medical image segmentation Transformer

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Improving multi-view document clustering: leveraging multi-structure processor and hybrid ensemble clustering module 30

Improving multi-view document clustering: leveraging multi-s...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Bai, Ruina Bai, Qi Huang, Ruizhang Chen, Yanping Qin, Yongbin Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

We introduce a multi-view document clustering model called DMsECN (Deep Multi-structure Ensemble Clustering Network), comprising a multi-structure processor and a hybrid ensemble clustering module. Unlike existing models, DMsECN distinguishes itself by creating a consensus structure from multiple clustering structures. The multi-structure processor comprises two stages, each contributing to the extraction of clustering structures that preserve both consistency and complementarity across multiple views. Representation learning extracts both view and view-fused representations from multi-views through the use of contrastive learning. Subsequently, multi-structure learning employs distinct view clustering guidance to generate the corresponding clustering structures. The hybrid ensemble clustering module merges two ensemble methods to amalgamate multiple structures, producing a consensus structure that guarantees both the separability and compactness of clusters within the clustering results. The attention-based ensemble primarily concentrates on learning the contribution weights of diverse clustering structures, while the similarity-based ensemble employs cluster assignment similarity and cluster classification dissimilarity to guide the refinement of the consensus structure. Experimental results demonstrate that DMsECN outperforms other models, achieving new state-of-the-art results on four multi-view document clustering datasets. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Structure (composition)

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Event Argument Extraction with Two-Dimensional Enhanced Fusion Mechanism

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Computer engineering and Applications 2025年第10期61卷 111-119页

作者： Wang, Luxiang Chen, Yanping Huang, Hui Huang, Ruizhang Qin, Yongbin Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence School of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

Addressing the lack of interaction between trigger and arguments, and the lack of interaction within channels in existing studies of event argument extraction, this paper proposes a two-dimensional enhanced fusion mechanism for event argument extraction (W2-ARG) that incorporates a 2D enhanced fusion method. It inserts identifiers on both sides of a trigger word in a sentence, which encodes information about the event type. In the learning process, it is effective to enhance the interaction between trigger and argument, and encode the trigger separately to highlight its information in the sentence. The event argument extraction is implemented as a two-dimensional representation of label prediction. It has the advantage to capture semantic interactions of words at different distances through dilated convolution. Subsequently, a channel attention module is applied to enhance the interactions within the channel to strengthen the information transfer within the channel. Finally, the Laplace operator is utilized to highlight the positional features of event arguments in the semantic space to improve the performance. The proposed model is experimented on the ACE05-EN and ERE-EN datasets. Experimental results show clear performance improvement of the proposed model compared with other event argument extraction methods. © 2025 Journal of Computer engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd.;Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： BERT channel attention event argument extraction Laplace operator sentence planarization representation

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Local and Global Feature-Aware Dual-Branch Networks for Plant Disease Recognition

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植物表型组学（英文） 2024年第4期6卷 828-840页

作者： Jianwu Lin Xin Zhang Yongbin Qin Shengxian Yang Xingtian Wen Tomislav Cernava Quirico Migheli Xiaoyulong Chen Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton S017 1BJUK Dipartimento di Agraria and NRD-Nucleo di Ricerca sulla Desertificazione Università degli Studi di SassariSassariItaly Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China College of Life Sciences Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Accurate identification of plant diseases is important for ensuring the safety of agricultural *** neural networks(CNNs)and visual transformers(VTs)can extract effective representations of images and have been widely used for the intelligent recognition of plant disease ***,CNNs have excellent local perception with poor global perception,and VTs have excellent global perception with poor local *** makes it difficult to further improve the performance of both CNNs and VTs on plant disease recognition *** this paper,we propose a local and global feature-aware dual-branch network,named LGNet,for the identification of plant *** specifically,we first design a dual-branch structure based on CNNs and VTs to extract the local and global ***,an adaptive feature fusion(AFF)module is designed to fuse the local and global features,thus driving the model to dynamically perceive the weights of different ***,we design a hierarchical mixed-scale unit-guided feature fusion(HMUFF)module to mine the key information in the features at different levels and fuse the differentiated information among them,thereby enhancing the model's multiscale perception ***,extensive experiments were conducted on the Al Challenger 2018 dataset and the self-collected corn disease(SCD)*** experimental results demonstrate that our proposed LGNet achieves state-of-the-art recognition performance on both the Al Challenger 2018 dataset and the SCD dataset,with accuracies of 88.74％and 99.08％,respectively.

关键词： global plant disease dual-branch feature-aware local networks recognition

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Self-supervised fast reconstruction method for diffusion MRI based on multi-directional assistance 17

Self-supervised fast reconstruction method for diffusion MRI...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Wu, Yuxin Zhang, Jian Wang, Lihui Cao, Ying Wu, Linhai Wu, Yunjia Ye, Chen Zhu, Yuemin Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China Univ Lyon Insa Lyon Cnrs Inserm Creatis Umr 5220 U1206 France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is widely used for the detection and diagnosis of various pathologies due to its non-invasive nature. However, its signal acquisition process is relatively slow and susceptible to motions. In order to accelerate reconstruction process, many deep learning-based methods have been developed in recent years to achieve promising results, while most of them are supervised based methods and require fully sampled data which are difficult to obtain in practical applications to train the network. Self-supervised based methods were proposed to deal with this problem to a certain extent, however, they are devoted only to conventional MRI data, ignoring the correlation between the directions of dMRI data. To address this issue, we propose a self-supervised fast reconstruction method for dMRI based on multi-directional assistance. The method better utilizes the information between dMRI data directions by Partition-Replace operation, cleverly constructing data pairs and designing effective self-supervised strategy for bi-directional prediction, which can overcome the problem of data incompleteness and guide the model to reconstruct unsampled signals in spite of the difficulty of acquiring fully sampled data. Experimental results show that our method achieves better reconstruction in the absence of fully sampled data, even with an 8-fold acceleration factor. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Penta-Encoder with Medical Transformer for Incomplete Multimodal Learning of Brain Tumor Segmentation 17

Penta-Encoder with Medical Transformer for Incomplete Multim...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Yu, Guohui Wang, Lihui Chen, Qijian Wang, Li Tang, Kun Cheng, Xinyu Zhu, Yuemin Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China Univ Lyon Insa Lyon Cnrs Inserm Creatis Umr 5220 U1206 Lyon France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Accurate brain tumor segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images requires the integration of multimodal data in effective collaborative learning. However, clinical scenarios often face missing modalities, significantly impacting segmentation performance. In this paper, we propose the penta-encoder with medical transformer (Penta-MedTrans) for incomplete multimodal learning, which consists of four main components: a modality-specific encoder (MSE), a modality-dynamic encoder (MDE), a multimodal fusion module (MMFM) and a convolutional decoder. The MSE extracts unique features for each modality, while the MDE captures inter-modal semantics to address missing modalities. The MMFM establishes and aligns long-range correlations between modal-invariant features and global semantics of tumor regions. The convolutional decoder generates robust segmentation results by progressively upsampling and fusing modality-invariant features. We extensively validated our method on the BraTS 2020 and BraTS 2021 datasets for brain tumor segmentation. Results showed that our method outperforms SOTA for incomplete multimodal brain tumor segmentation across most subsets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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A Clustering-Based Color Reordering Method for Reversible Data Hiding in Palette Images

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IET Image Processing 2025年第1期19卷

作者： Deng, Jianxuan Chen, Yi Wang, Hongxia Guo, Chun Cui, Yunhe Shen, Guowei State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang China Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Guizhou University Guiyang China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China

A recent research work pointed out that the reversible data hiding algorithms proposed for gray-scale images can be implemented on the reconstructed palette images to improve embedding capacity and visual quality by reordering the color table. However, the reordering effect has a significant impact on performance improvement. Therefore, we propose a clustering-based color reordering method for reversible data hiding in palette images to improve the reordering effect and further enhance the performance. In this method, we first design a centroid initialization method to select the initial centroids and then exploit the K-means algorithm to generate (Formula presented.) clusters for the colors in the original color table. In the following, our proposed method, respectively, reorders the colors of these clusters by a greedy strategy and concatenates them into the reordered color table. Based on the relationship between the original and the reordered color tables, a novel index matrix can be reconstructed. Finally, state-of-the-art reversible data hiding algorithms can be implemented on the reconstructed index matrix for performance improvement. Since our proposed method improves the reordering effect, enhances the correlation of the reconstructed index matrix, and reduces the length of the encoded location map, the maximal embedding capacities and the visual quality under the fixed embedding capacities are improved. We conducted experiments on two image datasets and six standard images to verify that the performance improvement of our proposed reordering method is better than that of the state-of-the-art methods. © 2025 The Author(s). IET Image Processing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of engineering and Technology.

关键词： Embeddings

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Deformable registration framework for glioma images with absent correspondence based on auxiliary-image-aided intensity-consistency constraint

Deformable registration framework for glioma images with abs...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Tang, Kun Wang, Lihui Yang, Menglong Xu, Jingwen Cheng, Xinyu Zhang, Jian Zhu, Yuemin Wei, Hongjiang Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Guiyang China Univ Lyon Insa Lyon Cnrs Inserm Creatis Umr 5220 U1206 Lyon France Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Considering the tumor aggressive nature and the significant changes in anatomical structure, aligning the preoperative and follow up scans of glioma patients remains a challenge due to the presence of regions with absent correspondence. To address this challenge, this work proposed a novel bidirectional unsupervised deformable image registration framework for image pairs with missing correspondence based on an auxiliary-image-aided intensity-consistency constraint (ICC) strategy. Specifically, for any fixed and moving image pairs, we introduced an auxiliary image and warped it directly to fixed/moving image or warped it twice through a transition of moving/fixed image. By comparing the difference between these warped images, the weighting maps to identify and exclude regions with absent correspondence between fixed and moving image pairs can be generated. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework, we combined it with several deep learning-based registration models and tested it on BraTS-Reg challenge dataset, the results demonstrated that the proposed ICC strategy can improve the registration performance for all the models, with the improvement of average target registration error (TRE) and success rate (SR) being up to 44.9% and 66.7%, respectively. Comparing against the best existing forward-backward consistency strategy for dealing with missing correspondence registration, our auxiliary-image-aided ICC strategy can also decrease average TRE by 2.9%, demonstrating the superiority of the proposed framework. The present work is not limited to the glioma images, it can be used to address the registration problems for any image pairs with absent correspondence or inconsistent intensity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image registration

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Biogas Fermentation Monitoring research Based on Borderline-SMOTE Algorithm and Stacking Ensemble Learning 13

Biogas Fermentation Monitoring Research Based on Borderline-...

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13th International Conference of Information and Communication Technology, ICTech 2024

作者： Xiu, Pengfei Fu, Lijun Sun, Yukun Wang, Hongliang Li, Xuerao Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Province Human-Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on Digital Twin Shenyang China Shandong University Big Data Technology and Cognitive Intelligence Laboratory University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Province Human-Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on Digital Twin Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376258

Anaerobic fermentation is the most important link to gas production, this paper solves the current problem with the help of the current complete machine learning technology, combining perception and intelligent processing, intelligent processing of information, and derive a decision-making basis for its control or management [1]. Aiming at the current problems of the anaerobic fermentation process in biogas engineering, the system design was carried out, and the anaerobic fermentation process of biogas and its main influencing factors were investigated, and the monitoring parameters of the system were selected to be temperature, PH value, liquid level and redox potential [2]. Previous studies are mainly based on a single prediction model, which leads to poor generalization ability of the model. In this study, unbalanced samples are handled by Borderline-SMOTE algorithm. Based on the Stacking integrated learning approach, a common single prediction model is used to construct a combined prediction model. The accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score and area under the ROC curve are used to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the combined prediction model over the single prediction model. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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A resilient generative model in few-shot question answering

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Knowledge-Based Systems 2025年 323卷

作者： Zou, Anqi Chen, Yanping Huang, Ruizhang Qin, Yongbin Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Guizhou University Guiyang Guizhou550025 China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang Guizhou550025 China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

In few-shot question answering (QA), only a limited number of training cases are available to tune pre-trained language models (PLMs) for fitting to the task objective. Because a PLM often contains a large number of parameters optimized by a pretraining objective, it is difficult to bridge the gap between the two optimization objectives with a few training cases, which leads to the overfitting problem. Furthermore, in the decoding process of a generative model, sometimes rebuilding an answer to a question is more challenging than directly choosing from an input, because the ability to rebuild requires more informative knowledge and may generate hallucinatory outputs. Motivated by the above discussions, we propose a resilient deep model to support the few-shot question answering tasks. Instead of ambitiously optimizing a full generative model with a few training cases, the resilient model contains a partial learning module and an answer choosing module to reduce the problems caused by a lack of training cases. This has the advantage to enhance the few-shot learning in question answering. Our method was evaluated using several few-shot QA public evaluation datasets. It achieves a state-of-the-art performance, considerably outperforming related works. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Answer choosing Few-shot question answering Overfitting Partial learning The resilient model

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