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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Yueting Zhang Xiaolan Qiu Bin Lei Kun Fu Fangfang Li Chibiao Ding Key Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Science

The edges of the shadow region are blurred in the SAR image due to the moving of the radar during data collection. This phenomenon becomes obvious in the High Resolution SAR images. Shadow enhancement is of great value for ATR especially when the scattering centers of the target itself are not clear. In this paper, an approach for shadow enhancement in the SAR images for targets with plat structures is presented. And experiments on the Mini-SAR data test the validity of the approach.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar Scattering Azimuth Image edge detection Automotive components Radar imaging

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Secrecy relaying strategy over correlated fading channels using CSI estimation 5

Secrecy relaying strategy over correlated fading channels us...

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5th International Conference on Communication and information processing, ICCIP 2019

作者： Chen, Wang Wang, Mingzhi Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19 North 4th Ring Road West Haidian District Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450372589

Cooperative relaying is considered as an effective method to improve the secrecy performance of wireless communications. However, the existing relay selection strategies do not consider the channel correlations between the main and eavesdropping links which limits the secrecy performance. In this paper, the authors explore how to select relay under correlated fading channels in a multiple decode-and-forward (DF) relay network. To this end, the authors adopt the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) method to estimate the channel state information (CSI) of relay-eavesdropper link based on the channel correlation and then propose the single-relay selection (SRS) strategy. Simulation results show that the proposed SRS strategy outperforms other SRS strategies significantly. To further improve the secrecy performance of the DF system, we propose a novel multiple-relay selection (MRS) method for correlated channels taking advantage of estimating the relay-eavesdropper channel. Results show that our MRS strategy performs better than its SRS version and other MRS strategies. We also find that the our MRS strategy gets more performance gain than other strategies with the number of relays increases indicating the effectiveness of estimating the eavesdropping channel in secure relaying. © 2019 Association for Computing Machinery.

关键词： Channel state information

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Fast algorithm of arbitrary factor subpixel downsampling based on frequency analysis

Fast algorithm of arbitrary factor subpixel downsampling bas...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Ketan Tang Oscar C. Au Lu Fang Jiahao Pang Yuanfang Guo Jiali Li The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processingand Application System University of Science and Technology of China

Subpixel-based downsampling has shown its advantages over pixel-based downsampling in terms of preserving more spatial details along edges and generating sharper images, at the cost of certain amount of color-fringing artifacts in the downsampled image. To balance the sharpness and color-fringing artifacts, some algorithms are proposed to design optimal anti-aliasing (AA) filters, which are either image independent, or computationally too expensive. And all of the existing AA filters are designed for fixed downsampling factor, which makes them impractical for real applications. In this paper we propose two fast algorithms to design AA filter for arbitrary factor subpixel downsampling based on frequency analysis of the input image. The proposed algorithms generate image dependent AA filter which is as good as the state-of-the-art algorithm, but much faster.

关键词： Algorithm design and analysis Cutoff frequency Shape Frequency-domain analysis Interpolation Signal processing algorithms Time measurement

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A Simple Topographic Correction Method Based on Smoothed Terrain

A Simple Topographic Correction Method Based on Smoothed Ter...

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International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion (ISIDF)

作者： Kang Jiang Yong-chao Zhao Xiu-rui Geng Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences (IECAS) Beijing China

A simple topographic correction method based on smoothed terrain is proposed in this paper. The main idea of the new method is smoothing the slope angle of terrain in the first place and then performing the cosine correction based on the smoothed terrain. The smoothing effect on the terrain is significant in forested mountainous areas and a model is proposed to explain the effect physically. A comparison is conducted among the new method and several other common methods like C, SCS, Minnaert corrections using Landsat-7 ETM+ data in Shanxi Province in China. Visual analysis and statistical analysis are adopted to assess the performance of these methods from two aspects: overcorrection, homogeneity within a land cover class. Comparison results indicate that the smoothing step can significantly reduce the overcorrection and the performance of the new method is on the same level with C correction. The new method does not require any training data from image to obtain parameters and proves to be an effective and simple method in forested areas.

关键词： Remote sensing Smoothing methods Satellites Visualization Surfaces Optical sensors Adaptive optics

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Temporal Context Mining for Learned Video Compression

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Sheng, Xihua Li, Jiahao Li, Bin Li, Li Liu, Dong Lu, Yan The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing100080 China

Applying deep learning to video compression has attracted increasing attention in recent few years. In this work, we address end-to-end learned video compression with a special focus on better learning and utilizing temporal contexts. We propose to propagate not only the last reconstructed frame but also the feature before obtaining the reconstructed frame for temporal context mining. From the propagated feature, we learn multi-scale temporal contexts and re-fill the learned temporal contexts into the modules of our compression scheme, including the contextual encoder-decoder, the frame generator, and the temporal context encoder. We discard the parallelizationunfriendly auto-regressive entropy model to pursue a more practical encoding and decoding time. Experimental results show that our proposed scheme achieves a higher compression ratio than the existing learned video codecs. Our scheme also outperforms x264 and x265 (representing industrial software for H.264 and H.265, respectively) as well as the official reference software for H.264, H.265, and H.266 (JM, HM, and VTM, respectively). Specifically, when intra period is 32 and oriented to PSNR, our scheme outperforms H.265-HM by 14.4% bit rate saving;when oriented to MS-SSIM, our scheme outperforms H.266-VTM by 21.1% bit rate saving. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

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Large Language Models are Good Attackers: Efficient and Stealthy Textual Backdoor Attacks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Ziqiang Zeng, Yueqi Xia, Pengfei Liu, Lei Fu, Zhangjie Li, Bin Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology China Big Data and Decision Lab University of Science and Technology of China China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System China

With the burgeoning advancements in the field of natural language processing (NLP), the demand for training data has increased significantly. To save costs, it has become common for users and businesses to outsource the labor-intensive task of data collection to third-party entities. Unfortunately, recent research has unveiled the inherent risk associated with this practice, particularly in exposing NLP systems to potential backdoor attacks. Specifically, these attacks enable malicious control over the behavior of a trained model by poisoning a small portion of the training data. Unlike backdoor attacks in computer vision, textual backdoor attacks impose stringent requirements for attack stealthiness. However, existing attack methods meet significant trade-off between effectiveness and stealthiness, largely due to the high information entropy inherent in textual data. In this paper, we introduce the Efficient and Stealthy Textual backdoor attack method, EST-Bad, leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). Our EST-Bad encompasses three core strategies: optimizing the inherent flaw of models as the trigger, stealthily injecting triggers with LLMs, and meticulously selecting the most impactful samples for backdoor injection. Through the integration of these techniques, EST-Bad demonstrates an efficient achievement of competitive attack performance while maintaining superior stealthiness compared to prior methods across various text classifier datasets. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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An Accurate Sparse SAR Imaging Method for Joint Feature Enhancement Based on Nonconvex-Nonlocal Total Variation Regularization 14

An Accurate Sparse SAR Imaging Method for Joint Feature Enha...

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14th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, EUSAR 2022

作者： Xua, Zhonqiu Zhoua, Guoru Zhanga, Bingchen Zhang, Zhe Wu, Yirong Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800758234

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging under the sparse constraint is a developing SAR imaging scheme that emerged in the recent decade. In sparse SAR imaging, the sparsity can be regarded as a priori information, used to enhance different types of imaging features, among which `1-norm and the total variation (TV)-norm are two widely used constraints in the reconstruction model corresponding to the features of point targets and distributed targets respectively. However, `1 regularization often generates a biased estimation and the TV regularization always over-smooths isolated point targets in the scene. In this paper, we propose the nonconvex-nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization, which can realize the joint feature enhancement of sparse SAR imaging. The modified variable splitting-Alternating direction method of multipliers (VS-ADMM) is introduced to solve the compound regularization. The performance of the proposed method is verified using simulated data and Gaofen-3 (GF-3) SAR data. © 2022 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Improving resistance to adversarial deformations by regularizing gradients

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Xia, Pengfei Li, Bin CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science of Technology of China Hefei China

Improving the resistance of deep neural networks against adversarial attacks is important for deploying models to realistic applications. Currently, most defense methods are designed to defend against additive noise attacks, their performance cannot be guaranteed when against non-additive noise attacks. In this paper, we focus on adversarial deformations, a typical class of non-additive noise attacks, and propose a flow gradient regularization with random start to improve the resistance of models. Theoretically, we prove that, compared with input gradient regularization, regularizing flow gradients is able to get a tighter bound. Across multiple datasets, architectures, and adversarial deformations, our experimental results consistently indicate that models trained with flow gradient regularization can acquire a better resistance than trained with input gradient regularization with a large margin. Moreover, compared with adversarial training, our method can achieve better results in optimization-based and gradient-free attacks, and combining these two methods can improve the resistance against deformation attacks further. Finally, we give a unified form of gradient regularization, which can be used to derive the corresponding form when facing other types of attack. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deformation

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IMPROVED CONJUGATE GRADIENT BUNDLE ADJUSTMENT of DUNHUANG WALL PAINTING IMAGES

IMPROVED CONJUGATE GRADIENT BUNDLE ADJUSTMENT of DUNHUANG WA...

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ISPRS geospatial Week 2017

作者： Hu, K. Huang, X. You, H. Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19 North 4th Ring Road West Beijing100190 China Wuhan Engineering Science and Technology Institute Jiangda Road 30 Wuhan Hubei430019 China

Bundle adjustment with additional parameters is identified as a critical step for precise orthoimage generation and 3D reconstruction of Dunhuang wall paintings. Due to the introduction of self-calibration parameters and quasi-planar constraints, the structure of coefficient matrix of the reduced normal equation is banded-bordered, making the solving process of bundle adjustment complex. In this paper, Conjugate Gradient Bundle Adjustment (CGBA) method is deduced by calculus of variations. A preconditioning method based on improved incomplete Cholesky factorization is adopt to reduce the condition number of coefficient matrix, as well as to accelerate the iteration rate of CGBA. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results comparison with conventional method indicate that, the proposed method can effectively conquer the ill-conditioned problem of normal equation and improve the calculation efficiency of bundle adjustment with additional parameters considerably, while maintaining the actual accuracy. © Authors 2017.

关键词： Calculus of variations Conjugate gradient bundle adjustment (CGBA) Dunhuang wall painting images Improved incomplete Cholesky factorization Space complexity Time complexity

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Journal of Computational information systems 2014年第17期10卷 7259-7267页

作者： Qi, Xiang Wu, Wei Huang, Yu Huang, Tinglei Fu, Kun Wang, Hongqi Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

In this paper we propose the rating Correlated Topic Model for rating-based collaborative filtering, which improves the performance of the state-of-the-art Latent Semantic Models in two aspects: (1), making the prediction accuracy more robust to the topic number K;(2), improving the recommendation quality for users with few existed ratings. We achieve our goals by employing the Logistic Normal distribution to capture the correlation between latent topics following the Correlated Topic Model, as well as modifying the generative process to meet the requirement of rating-based collaborative filtering. We derive a parameter estimation algorithm based on variational inference for the proposal. Experiment results on the Movielens data set demonstrate our model's advantages on both referred aspects.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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