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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Jingyu Geng, Xiurui Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences China

The proximal point algorithm (PPA) has been developed to solve the monotone variational inequality problem. It provides a theoretical foundation for some methods, such as the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) and the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). This paper generalizes the PPA to the pth-order (p ≥ 1) and proves its convergence rate O(1/kp/2). Additionally, the pth-order ALM is proposed based on the pth-order PPA. Some numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the performance of the pth-order ALM. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Continual Semantic Segmentation via Mask-Based Class Rebalancing

Continual Semantic Segmentation via Mask-Based Class Rebalan...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Yongjie Guo Siya Chen Hongjian You Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350390155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390162

Continual semantic segmentation (CSS) has risen as a popular field, which aims to acquire new skills constantly without forgetting past knowledge catastrophically. In CSS, we identify that there is a severe imbalance between new classes and old classes, leading to the classifier weight toward new classes. In this paper, we deal with the continual semantic segmentation problem from the class imbalance perspective via mask-based class rebalancing, avoiding the model suffering from catastrophic forgetting. More specifically, the mask-based class rebalancing depends on a mask to combine resampling with reweighting ingenuously, which mitigates the classifier bias toward new classes. Besides, we also propose a frequency knowledge distillation, leveraging multiple frequency components information to maintain the feature representation space for old classes. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with an extensive evaluation of the Pascal-VOC 2012 and ADE20K datasets, significantly outperforming the state-of-the-art method.

关键词： Semantic segmentation Semantics

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Model selection for high resolution InSAR coherence statistics over urban areas and its application in building detection

Model selection for high resolution InSAR coherence statisti...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Yue Zhang Xian Sun Wenhui Diao Chenyuan Wang Guangluan Xu Hongqi Wang Institute of Electronic Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509033331

The interferometric coherence map is derived from the cross-correlation of two registered synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. It can give additional information complementary to the intensity image, or act as an independent information source in many applications. Compared to the plenty of work on SAR intensity statistics, there are quite fewer researches on the statistical characters of interferometric SAR (InSAR) coherence. And to our knowledge, all of the existing work that related to InSAR coherence statistics, models the coherence with Gaussian distribution with no discrimination on data resolutions or scene types. Our main contribution is the investigation on the accuracies of several typical models for high resolution coherence statistics over urban areas. We select three typical land classes including trees, buildings, and shadow, as the representatives of urban areas. And different models including Gaussian, Weibull, Rayleigh, Nakagami and Beta are evaluated. Experiment results on TanDEM-X data illustrate that the Beta model reveals a better performance than other distributions. Finally, the Beta model is used in the detection of buildings.

关键词： Coherence Buildings Synthetic aperture radar Urban areas Probability density function Data models Nakagami distribution

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A Novel Reconstruction Filter for the Azimuth Multi-Channel SAR

A Novel Reconstruction Filter for the Azimuth Multi-Channel ...

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IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Mingyang Shang Xiaolan Qiu Junying Yang Lihua Zhong Yu Xin Chibiao Ding Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academic of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

The compensation of channel imbalances plays a vital role in signal processing of the azimuth multi-channel (AMC) synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In the operational AMC SAR system, the channel imbalance is usually considered to be a constant in both the time and frequency domain for one image. However, since the antenna patterns of all channels cannot be strictly consistent, the channel imbalances may vary with the Doppler frequency. This paper establishes the signal model of AMC SAR with channel imbalances changing with Doppler frequency and proposes a novel compensation method during the reconstruction for the echo signals received by all channels. This method has been verified by simulations and real data acquired by Gaofen-3 (GF-3). The result shows that this method has excellent potential for improving the image quality for AMC SAR.

关键词： Image quality Antenna measurements Azimuth Filter banks Receiving antennas Channel estimation Signal processing

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A new method for attitude refinement of earth observation satellite with asynchronous images

A new method for attitude refinement of earth observation sa...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Tao Sun Li Huang Hui Long Bao-Cheng Liu Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China TH-Centre of China Beijing P. R. China

The accuracy of attitude observation is always the main contributor to geometric performance of earth observation satellites (EOSs). Given the ground process requirement, linear pushbroom and asynchronous imaging sensors are widely used in EOSs, such as multispectral sensor with sequential line arrays, three-line array sensor in stereo mapping satellite, panchromatic sensor with multiple non-collinear CCD chip in some high-resolution optical satellite. By using the images of those sensors, this paper proposes a method, which is based on image registration approach, rigorous forward intersection and bundle adjustment technology, to refine attitude data of satellite for improving geometric performance of images. Preliminary experiments, which used multi-sensors asynchronous images of Chinese Mapping Satellite-1-02, demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of improving internally coincident precision of attitude data without ground control points. In particular, relative positioning accuracy of images can be directly improved, and absolute positioning accuracy can consequently be improved via additionally using a few GCPs in the stripe image data.

关键词： Satellites Sensor arrays Calibration Mathematical model Remote sensing Image sensors

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Two-Step Bistatic Spaceborne Sliding-Spotlight SAR Imaging Agorithm Based on Accurate Range Model

Two-Step Bistatic Spaceborne Sliding-Spotlight SAR Imaging A...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Jianbing Xiang Xiaolei Lv Xikai Fu Ye Yun University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728163741

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163758

The slant range errors caused by traditional hyperbolic range equation (THRE) with stop-and-go assumption will lead to image defocusing in high resolution spaceborne sliding-spotlight Bistatic SAR system (ST-BiSAR). In this paper, an accurate bistatic slant range model based on uniform acceleration curve motion (UARM) is proposed, which is precisely fitted with the actual range history. Then, a two-step imaging algorithm based on UARM and method of reversion series (MSR) is introduced to eliminate aliasing phenomenon and realize focus. Finally, simulation results verify the correctness and effectives of the proposed range model and imaging algorithms.

关键词： Mathematical model Imaging Satellites Synthetic aperture radar Acceleration Manganese Azimuth

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Predictive auto-encoding network for blind stereoscopic image quality assessment

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Xu, Jiahua Zhou, Wei Chen, Zhibo Ling, Suiyi Le Callet, Patrick CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China quipe Image Perception et Interaction Laboratoire des Sciences du Numrique de Nantes Universit de Nantes Nantes44300 France

Stereoscopic image quality assessment (SIQA) has encountered non-trivial challenges due to the fast proliferation of 3D contents. In the past years, deep learning oriented SIQA methods have emerged and achieved spectacular performance compared to conventional algorithms which are only relied on extracting hand-crafted features. However, most existing deep SIQA evaluators are not specifically built for stereoscopic content and consider little prior domain knowledge of the 3D human visual system (HVS) in network design. In this paper, to better simulate the binocular rivalry phenomenon, we propose a Predictive Auto-encoDing Network (PAD-Net) for blind/No-Reference stereoscopic image quality assessment (NR-SIQA). The proposed encoder-decoder architecture is inspired by the predictive coding theory that the cognition system tries to match bottom-up visual signal with top-down predictions. Besides, we design the Siamese framework to mimic the binocular rivalry in the 3D HVS based on the likelihood and prior maps generated from the predictive coding process. Extensive experimental results on three publicly available stereoscopic image quality databases demonstrate that the devised approach outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms for predicting the perceptual quality of both symmetrically and asymmetrically distorted stereoscopic images with various distortion types. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Network coding

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HIGH RESOLUTION SAR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION WITH DEEPER CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK

HIGH RESOLUTION SAR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION WITH DEEPER CONVOLU...

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Yue Zhang Xian Sun Hao Sun Zequn Zhang Wenhui Diao Kun Fu Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Electronic Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Deeper architectures are proven to be beneficial for the classification performance obviously in computer vision field. Inspired by this, deep CNNs are expected to make progress in the SAR target classification problem as well. However, it is hard to train deeper CNNs for SAR images. Such CNNs have millions of parameters to be determined in the network (for example the VGGNet has more than 130 million parameters), hence large-scale dataset is indispensable when training a deep CNN. But there is no large-scale annotated SAR target dataset, and data acquisition and annotation is much more costly for SAR images. With inadequate data, the network is easy to be overfitting. Several methods based on deep learning have been proposed for SAR image classifications, but they cannot get rid of the aforementioned data limitation of labelled SAR images. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a microarchitecture called CompressUnit (CU). With CU, we design a deeper CNN. Compared with the network with the fewest parameters for SAR image classification in literature so far, our network is 2X deeper with only about 10% of parameters. In this way, we get a deeper network with much fewer parameters. This network is easier to be trained with limited SAR data and is more likely to get rid of overfitting.

关键词： Deeper CNN SAR images CompressUnit

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Peer is Your Pillar: A Data-unbalanced Conditional GANs for Few-shot Image Generation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Ziqiang Wang, Chaoyue Rui, Xue Xue, Chao Leng, Jiaxu Li, Bin Big Data and Decision Lab University of Science and Technology of China China The University of Sydney Australia JD Explore Academic China School of computer science Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System China

Few-shot image generation aims to train generative models using a small number of training images. When there are few images available for training (e.g. 10 images), Learning From Scratch (LFS) methods often generate images that closely resemble the training data while Transfer Learning (TL) methods try to improve performance by leveraging prior knowledge from GANs pre-trained on large-scale datasets. However, current TL methods may not allow for sufficient control over the degree of knowledge preservation from the source model, making them unsuitable for setups where the source and target domains are not closely related. To address this, we propose a novel pipeline called Peer is your Pillar (PIP), which combines a target few-shot dataset with a peer dataset to create a data-unbalanced conditional generation. Our approach includes a class embedding method that separates the class space from the latent space, and we use a direction loss based on pre-trained CLIP to improve image diversity. Experiments on various few-shot datasets demonstrate the advancement of the proposed PIP, especially reduces the training requirements of few-shot image generation. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Large dataset

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Preliminary Analysis of PolInSAR Scattering Mechanism in Urban Areas through UAV-borne PolInSAR system

Preliminary Analysis of PolInSAR Scattering Mechanism in Urb...

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IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Zexin Lv Xiaolan Qiu Chibiao Ding Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China Aerospace Information Research Institute (of Chinese Academy of Sciences) Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Dara Application Technology Suzhou China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

Polarimetric Interferometric SAR (PolInSAR) can improve the coherence of images and it plays an important role in urban remote sensing. The explanation of its scattering mechanism is concerned by many researchers. It is always explained from the aspect of different polarization decompositions but seldom from the height of scattering centers. In this paper, a Ku-band UAV-borne PolInSAR system is used to compare the relationship of scattering centers between PolInSAR and Pauli decomposition on different artificial targets. The physical meaning of PolInSAR is preliminary analyzed and our conclusion is also verified through a C-band manned airborne PolInSAR system.

关键词： C-band Airborne radar Urban areas Scattering Coherence Radar polarimetry Synthetic aperture radar

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