检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2018年

作者： He, Anfeng Luo, Chong Tian, Xinmei Zeng, Wenjun CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China Microsoft Research Beijing China

Recently, Siamese network based trackers have received tremendous interest for their fast tracking speed and high performance. Despite the great success, this tracking framework still suffers from several limitations. First, it cannot properly handle large object rotation. Second, tracking gets easily distracted when the background contains salient objects. In this paper, we propose two simple yet effective mechanisms, namely angle estimation and spatial masking, to address these issues. The objective is to extract more representative features so that a better match can be obtained between the same object from different frames. The resulting tracker, named Siam-BM, not only significantly improves the tracking performance, but more importantly maintains the realtime capability. Evaluations on the VOT2017 dataset show that Siam-BM achieves an EAO of 0.335, which makes it the best-performing realtime tracker to date. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

COOPERATIVE HYBRID DIGITAL-ANALOG VIDEO TRANSMISSION IN D2D NETWORKS

COOPERATIVE HYBRID DIGITAL-ANALOG VIDEO TRANSMISSION IN D2D ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Image processing

作者： Jian Shen Fei Liang Chong Luo Houqiang Li Wenjun Zeng CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China

In this paper, we propose a cooperative video transmission scheme in D2D networks. This research is motivated by the growing interests in hybrid digital-analog video transmissions and device-to-device (D2D) communications. The framework of D2D communications can be generally modeled as a three-node network. In this network, coset coding is used to allow the destination to exploit the correlations between the video signals received in two phases. We have done some work of further optimization to improve the video quality at destination in this network. First, we derive a closed form of the reconstruction error at the destination. This provides a theoretical foundation for finding the optimal quantization step size in coset coding. Then, based on the accurate analysis on the coset coding we design a new power allocation algorithm. Experimental results verify that our scheme outperforms the recently proposed WCVC and DCVC.

关键词： Encoding Resource management Relays Distortion Quantization (signal) Device-to-device communication Decoding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK-BASED ARITHMETIC CODING OF DC COEFFICIENTS FOR HEVC INTRA CODING

CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK-BASED ARITHMETIC CODING OF DC C...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Image processing

作者： Changyue Ma Dong Liu Xiulian Peng Feng Wu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China

In the state-of-the-art video coding standard-High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) is adopted as the entropy coding tool. In CABAC, the binarization processes are manually designed, and the context models are empirically crafted, both of which incur that the probability distribution of the syntax elements may not be estimated accurately, and restrict the coding efficiency. In this paper, we adopt a convolutional neural network-based arithmetic coding (CNNAC) strategy, and conduct studies on the coding of the DC coefficients for HEVC intra coding. Instead of manually designing binarization process and context model, we propose to directly estimate the probability distribution of the value of the DC coefficient using densely connected convolutional networks. The estimated probability together with the real DC coefficient are then input into a multi-level arithmetic codec to fulfill entropy coding. Simulation results show that our proposed CNNAC leads to on average 22.47% bits saving compared with CABAC for the bits of DC coefficients, which corresponds to 1.6% BD-rate reduction than the HEVC anchor.

关键词： Context modeling Probability distribution Entropy coding Codecs Training data Tools

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

User specific friend recommendation in social media community

User specific friend recommendation in social media communit...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Cong Guo Xinmei Tian Tao Mei CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China Microsoft Research Beijing China

Social networks nowadays have become an important form of communication in which users can post their current status or share their lives by mobile phones or the Web. In this paper, we develop an effective and efficient model to estimate continuous tie strength between users for friend recommendation with the heterogeneous data from social media community. We categorize those multimodal data into two classes: interaction data (e.g., comments, marking favorite photos) and similarity data(e.g., common friends, groups, tags, geo, visual). We propose to use asymmetric relationship in the interaction data for tie strength estimation instead of using the conventional symmetric ones. Furthermore, by exploring the behavior of users in a social media community, we find that the tie strength between users can be approximately modeled as a linear function of their social connections. Based on this observation, we propose an effective and highly efficient user specific linear model for the tie strength estimation. The experiments on a popular social network show promising results and demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

关键词： Kernel Social network services Visualization Communities Data models Estimation Vectors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Convolutional Neural Network-Based Invertible Half-Pixel Interpolation Filter for Video Coding

Convolutional Neural Network-Based Invertible Half-Pixel Int...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Image processing

作者： Ning Yan Dong Liu Houqiang Li Tong Xu Feng Wu Bin Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China

Fractional-pixel interpolation has been widely used in the modern video coding standards to improve the accuracy of motion compensated prediction. Traditional interpolation filters are designed based on the signal processing theory. However, video signal is non-stationary, making the traditional methods less effective. In this paper, we reveal that the interpolation filter can not only generate the fractional pixels from the integer pixels, but also reconstruct the integer pixels from the fractional ones. This property is called invertibility. Inspired by the invertibility of fractional-pixel interpolation, we propose an end-to-end scheme based on convolutional neural network (CNN) to derive the invertible interpolation filter, termed CNNInvIF. CNNlnvIF does not need the “ground-truth” of fractional pixels for training. Experimental results show that the proposed CNNInvIF can achieve up to 4.6% and on average 2.2% BD-rate reduction than HEVC under the low-delay P configuration.

关键词： Interpolation Video coding Training Image reconstruction Geometry Convolutional neural networks Image coding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A twofold siamese network for real-time object tracking

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

Observing that Semantic features learned in an image classification task and Appearance features learned in a similarity matching task complement each other, we build a twofold Siamese network, named SA-Siam, for real-time object tracking. SA-Siam is composed of a semantic branch and an appearance branch. Each branch is a similarity-learning Siamese network. An important design choice in SA-Siam is to separately train the two branches to keep the heterogeneity of the two types of features. In addition, we propose a channel attention mechanism for the semantic branch. Channel-wise weights are computed according to the channel activations around the target position. While the inherited architecture from SiamFC [3] allows our tracker to operate beyond real-time, the twofold design and the attention mechanism significantly improve the tracking performance. The proposed SA-Siam outperforms all other real-time trackers by a large margin on OTB-2013/50/100 benchmarks. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatial analysis and districting of the livestock and poultry breeding in China

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2012年第6期22卷 1079-1100页

作者：付强诸云强孔云峰孙九林 College of Environment and Planning Henan University State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCAS Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of Education

The capacity of livestock breeding in China has increased rapidly since 1949, and the total output of meat, poultry and eggs maintains the world's top first in recent 20 years. Livestock emissions and pollution is closely associated with its population and spatial distribution. This paper aims to investigate the spatial patterns of livestock and poultry breeding in China. Using statistical yearbook and agricultural survey in 2007, the county-level populations of livestock and poultry are estimated as equivalent standardized pig index (ESP), per cultivated land pig index (PCLP) and per capita pig index (PCP). With the help of spatial data analysis (ESDA) tools in Geoda and ArcGIS software, especially the Moran's I and LISA statistics, the nationwide global and local clustering trends of the three indicators are examined respectively. The Moran's I and LISA analysis shows that ESP and PCP are significantly clustering both globally and locally. However, PCLP is clustering locally but not significant globally. Furthermore, the thematic map series (TMS) and related gravity centers curve (GCC) are introduced to explore the spatial patterns of livestock and poultry in China. The indicators are classified into 16 levels, and the GCCs for the three indicators from level 1 to 16 are discussed in detail. For districting purpose, each interval between gravity centers of near levels for all the three indicators is calculated, and the districting types of each indicator are obtained by merging adjacent levels. The districting analysis for the three indicators shows that there exists a potential uniform districting scheme for China's livestock and poultry breeding. As a result, the China's livestock and poultry breeding would be classified into eight types: extremely sparse region, sparse region, relatively sparse region, normally sparse region, normal region, relatively concentrated region, concentrated region and highly concentrated region. It is also found that there exists a c

关键词： livestock spatial autocorrelation gravity centers curve spatial patterns demarcation the thematicmap series sparse region concentrated region

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Single Channel CSAR Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based on Low-rank Sparse Decomposition

Single Channel CSAR Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Zhiguo Zhang Wenjie Shen Xiaoyang Yue Yun Lin Wen Hong Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Radar Monitoring Technology Laboratory School of Information Science and Technology North China University of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

With the goal of detecting moving targets, this paper proposes a new single channel Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar (CSAR) moving targets detection algorithm based on Low-rank Sparse Decomposition (LRSD). This algorithm utilizes the correlation among overlap subaperture logarithmic amplitude image sequences, the static clutter is regarded as low-rank component and the moving targets is considered as sparse component. Then, the background image sequence (without moving target) and the foreground image sequence (moving targets) can be extracted by the LRSD. Considering the unknown foreground image distribution, this paper proposes a Local Dynamic Threshold based on Otsu (LDTO) method independent of image distribution to detect moving targets. Finally, the experiment on the X-band airborne Gotcha Data demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Correlation Heuristic algorithms Airborne radar Radar detection Object detection Detectors Radar imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Layer-wise coordination between encoder and decoder for neural machine translation 18

Layer-wise coordination between encoder and decoder for neur...

引用

Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural information processing systems

作者： Tianyu He Xu Tan Yingce Xia Di He Tao Qin Zhibo Chen Tie-Yan Liu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Microsoft Research Key Laboratory of Machine Perception MOE School of EECS Peking University

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has achieved remarkable progress with the quick evolvement of model structures. In this paper, we propose the concept of layer-wise coordination for NMT, which explicitly coordinates the learning of hidden representations of the encoder and decoder together layer by layer, gradually from low level to high level. Specifically, we design a layer-wise attention and mixed attention mechanism, and further share the parameters of each layer between the encoder and decoder to regularize and coordinate the learning. Experiments show that combined with the state-of-the-art Transformer model, layer-wise coordination achieves improvements on three IWSLT and two WMT translation tasks. More specifically, our method achieves 34.43 and 29.01 BLEU score on WMT16 English-Romanian and WMT14 English-German tasks, outperforming the Transformer baseline.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An adaptive Enhanced Imaging Method for Multi-aspect SAR

An adaptive Enhanced Imaging Method for Multi-aspect SAR

引用

IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Fei Teng Yun Lin Xiaoyang Yue Shanshan Feng Wen Hong Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute Beijing China School of Electronic Information Engineering North China University of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

Compared with traditional SAR working modes, multi-aspect SAR can provide images with higher resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to its larger synthetic aperture. However, the SNR does not increase with the increase of the aperture length. This is because the scattering is no longer isotropic as traditional SAR when the viewing angle is large. In this paper, an adaptive enhanced imaging method for multi-aspect SAR is proposed. The resolution and the SNR are maximized by scattering analysis performed simultaneously with imaging. In the process of image generation, the scattering characteristic is analyzed and all targets are divided into two categories: isotropic and anisotropic. Then different image formation strategies are used for isotropic and anisotropic target. A C-band circular SAR data is used to validate our method.

关键词： Image resolution C-band Scattering Imaging Radar scattering Radar imaging Apertures

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：