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24th IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, 8th IEEE International Conference on Data science and Systems, 20th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 8th IEEE International Conference on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud and Big Data Systems and Application, HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys 2022

作者： Yuan, Tailan Xiong, Wen Yun, Lijun School of Information Science and Technology Yunnan Normal University Kunming China Engineering Research Center of Computer Vision and Intelligent Control Technology Department of Education of Yunnan Province Kunming China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319934

As the network-structure complexity and the passenger volume continuously grow, how to accurately perform passenger flow guidance is a crucial issue for metro operators. Transfer route recommendation is a core approach for passenger flow guidance. Existing works are limited in obtaining route attributes (such as transfer walking time and waiting time, etc.). Furthermore, most of existing methods may not work well in the scenario of sudden passenger flow, because of their limited capability to accurately measure the real-time crowding. To address these issues, a data fusion based transfer route recommendation method (DFTRR) is proposed. Specifically, we first propose a spatio-temporal diversity-based method (STD) to measure the trajectory similarity. Based on that, we fuse two kinds of heterogeneous data, i.e., swiping records of smart cards and Wi-Fi signal records of mobile devices to extract a passenger's complete trip. And then we present the historical median travel time to alleviate the computation issue of route attributes. Meanwhile the mean crowding level is introduced to accurately measure the real-time crowding of routes. Finally, a generalized travel cost based on median travel time, number of transfers and mean crowding level is constructed for transfer route recommendation. The experimental results illustrate that the accuracy of STD algorithm is higher than the baseline 34.92% at maximum;DFTRR can offer the optimal transfer route according to passengers' preferences under sudden passenger flow. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Smart cards

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Multi-task Learning for Real-time autonomous Driving Leveraging Task-adaptive Attention Generator

Multi-task Learning for Real-time Autonomous Driving Leverag...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Wonhyeok Choi Mingyu Shin Hyukzae Lee Jaehoon Cho Jaehyeon Park Sunghoon Im Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science DGIST Daegu Korea Department of Interdisciplinary Studies of Atrificial Intelligence DGIST Daegu Korea Autonomous Driving Center Hyundai Motor Company Seoul Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Real-time processing is crucial in autonomous driving systems due to the imperative of instantaneous decision-making and rapid response. In real-world scenarios, autonomous vehicles are continuously tasked with interpreting their surroundings, analyzing intricate sensor data, and making decisions within split seconds to ensure safety through numerous computer vision tasks. In this paper, we present a new real-time multi-task network adept at three vital autonomous driving tasks: monocular 3D object detection, semantic segmentation, and dense depth estimation. To counter the challenge of negative transfer — the prevalent issue in multi-task learning — we introduce a task-adaptive attention generator. This generator is designed to automatically discern interrelations across the three tasks and arrange the task-sharing pattern, all while leveraging the efficiency of the hard-parameter sharing approach. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed model is pioneering in its capability to concurrently handle multiple tasks, notably 3D object detection, while maintaining real-time processing speeds. Our rigorously optimized network, when tested on the Cityscapes-3D datasets, consistently outperforms various base-line models. Moreover, an in-depth ablation study substantiates the efficacy of the methodologies integrated into our framework.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Semantic segmentation Estimation Object detection computer architecture Multitasking Real-time systems

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AI Trustworthy: Ethical Challenges and Strategies

AI Trustworthy: Ethical Challenges and Strategies

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2024

作者： Liu, Jian Sandjaja, Iwan Wunsch, Donald C. Kummer Institute Center for Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla United States Missouri University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rolla United States

This paper explores the pivotal role of trust in the widespread application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various domains. We review AI applications in sectors like energy, healthcare, and autonomous vehicles and discuss the crisis of human trust they face. This paper introduces a novel framework that delineates the relationship between AI transparency and user trust, highlighting specific industry applications. Through a systematic review of recent literature, we first delve into factors such as emotional response, acceptance, transparency, accuracy, and interpretability that shape human trust in AI. We then underscore the necessity of ethical AI practices and highlight the importance of regulatory measures to keep pace with technological advancements. Finally, we propose strategic measures for maintaining trust in AI, focusing on stringent regulation, ethical authorization, and effective human-AI cooperation, thereby contributing to the ongoing discourse on AI trust. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Energy policy

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Online Game with Time-Varying Coupled Inequality Constraints

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Meng, Min Li, Xiuxian Hong, Yiguang Chen, Jie Wang, Long Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai China Center for Systems and Control College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

In this paper, online game is studied, where at each time, a group of players aim at selfishly minimizing their own time-varying cost function simultaneously subject to time-varying coupled constraints and local feasible set constraints. Only local cost functions and local constraints are available to individual players, who can share limited information with their neighbors through a fixed and connected graph. In addition, players have no prior knowledge of future cost functions and future local constraint functions. In this setting, a novel decentralized online learning algorithm is devised based on mirror descent and a primal-dual strategy. The proposed algorithm can achieve sublinearly bounded regrets and constraint violation by appropriately choosing decaying stepsizes. Furthermore, it is shown that the generated sequence of play by the designed algorithm can converge to the variational GNE of a strongly monotone game, to which the online game converges. Additionally, a payoff-based case, i.e., in a bandit feedback setting, is also considered and a new payoff-based learning policy is devised to generate sublinear regrets and constraint violation. Finally, the obtained theoretical results are corroborated by numerical simulations. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cost functions

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A survey on user-centric cell-free massive MIMO systems

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第5期8卷 695-719页

作者： Shuaifei Chen Jiayi Zhang Jing Zhang Emil Björnson Bo Ai School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Department of Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-16440KistaSweden Department of Electrical Engineering(ISY) Linköping UniversitySE-58183LinköpingSweden State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

The mobile data traffic has been exponentially growing during the last several *** was enabled by the densification of the network infrastructure in terms of increased cell density(i.e.,Ultra-Dense Network(UDN))and/or the increased number of active antennas per Access Point(AP)(i.e.,massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(mMIMO)).However,neither UDN nor mMIMO will meet the increasing demand for the data rate of the Sixth Generation(6G)wireless communications due to the inter-cell interference and large quality-of-service ***-Free(CF)mMIMO,which combines the best aspects of UDN and mMIMO,is viewed as a key solution to this *** such systems,each User Equipment(UE)is served by a preferred set of surrounding APs *** this paper,we provide a survey of the state-of-the-art literature on CF *** a starting point,the significance and the basic properties of CF mMIMO are *** then present the canonical framework to discuss the essential details(i.e.,transmission procedure and mathematical system model).Next,we provide a deep look at the resource allocation and signal processing problems related to CF mMIMO and survey the up-to-date schemes and *** that,we discuss the practical issues in implementing CF mMIMO and point out the potential future ***,we conclude this paper with a summary of the key lessons learned in this field.

关键词： 6G network User-centric cell-free network Massive multiple-input multiple-output

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An Optimized Ensemble Model for Prediction the Bandwidth of Metamaterial Antenna

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 199-213页

作者： Abdelhameed Ibrahim Hattan F.Abutarboush Ali Wagdy Mohamed Mohamad Fouad El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringTaibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Wireless Intelligent Networks Center(WINC) School of Engineering and Applied SciencesNile UniversityGizaEgypt Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyEgypt

Metamaterial Antenna is a special class of antennas that uses metamaterial to enhance their *** size affects the quality factor and the radiation loss of the *** antennas can overcome the limitation of bandwidth for small *** learning(ML)model is recently applied to predict antenna *** can be used as an alternative approach to the trial-and-error process of finding proper parameters of the simulated *** accuracy of the prediction depends mainly on the selected *** models combine two or more base models to produce a better-enhanced *** this paper,a weighted average ensemble model is proposed to predict the bandwidth of the Metamaterial *** base models are used namely:Multilayer Perceptron(MLP)and Support Vector Machines(SVM).To calculate the weights for each model,an optimization algorithm is used to find the optimal weights of the *** Group-Based Cooperative Optimizer(DGCO)is employed to search for optimal weight for the base *** proposed model is compared with three based models and the average ensemble *** results show that the proposed model is better than other models and can predict antenna bandwidth efficiently.

关键词： Metamaterial antenna machine learning ensemble model multilayer perceptron support vector machines

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An Algorithm for Detecting Artifacts in Video Recordings of Long-Term Video-EEG Monitoring Data for the Diagnostics of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia 9

An Algorithm for Detecting Artifacts in Video Recordings of ...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology, ITNT 2023

作者： Murashov, Dmitry Obukhov, Yury Kershner, Ivan Sinkin, Mikhail Federal Research Center "computer Science and Control" Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia Kotel'Nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Moscow Healthcare Department Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350397338

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for detecting artifacts in long-term video-EEG monitoring data in the problem of diagnosing cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. The algorithm is based on a threshold detector using the smoothed optical flow value. The optical flow is calculated from the video frames of long-term video-EEG monitoring. We conducted a computational experiment that showed the following: (a) artifacts are detected with accuracy acceptable for diagnosing cerebral ischemia during synchronous analysis of video data and EEG signals;(b) artifacts can be detected in real time. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Optical flows

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Vision-based Inspection of Flare Stacks Operation Using a Visual Servoing controlled autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)* 48

Vision-based Inspection of Flare Stacks Operation Using a Vi...

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48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2022

作者： Al Radi, Muaz Karki, Hamad Werghi, Naoufel Javed, Sajid Dias, Jorge Khalifa University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Khalifa University Department of Mechanical Engineering Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Khalifa University Center for Autonomous Robotic Systems Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (数字)9781665480253

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480253

The inspection of flare stacks' operation is a challenging task that requires technical expertise and human effort. Flare stack systems undergo various types of faults that need to be monitored in a timely manner to avoid costly and dangerous accidents. Automating this process via the application of autonomous robotic systems for collecting comprehensive data of the flare stack's operation is a promising solution for minimizing the involved hazards and costs. In this work, a novel Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based autonomous inspection system for flare stacks performance monitoring is proposed. The system employs a deep learning detection network that was trained for detection of flame and smoke for vision-based flaring performance analysis. A visual servoing control technique was used for guiding the UAV's movement throughout the inspection mission for collecting comprehensive visual inspection data. Simulations in a simulated petrochemical plant environment with flare stacks were performed for validating the performance of the proposed system. The proposed UAV system was able to collect the required data successfully and analysis of the obtained data returned useful information about the flare stack's operation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Visual servoing

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Collision-Free Path Generation for Teleoperation of Unmanned Vehicles

Collision-Free Path Generation for Teleoperation of Unmanned...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)

作者： Fatima Kashwani Bilal Hassan Majid Khonji Jorge Dias Center for Autonomous Robotic Systems (KUCARS) Abu Dhabi UAE Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi UAE

Teleoperation, or remote driving, constitutes a crucial transitional phase toward the widespread adoption of fully autonomous vehicles. Nevertheless, to enable seamless real-time teleoperation, it is imperative to address the time delay between the driver and the vehicle. Collision-free path generation has emerged as a vital technique facilitating both teleoperation and autonomous driving, particularly in high-level path planning for vehicles. In the context of real-time teleoperation, a generated collision-free path serves as a valuable guide for the teleoperator, effectively mitigating the impact of time delay. In this research, we present a framework dubbed dual transformer network (DTNet), designed to cater to the needs of teleoperation by addressing road scene understanding. The proposed DTNet employs two transformer-based networks to effectively segment the road free space and detect road objects. Additionally, we introduce an innovative fusion mechanism that leverages the combined information from both networks to predict a collision-free path. The efficacy of the DTNet is extensively evaluated using a large-scale BDD100k dataset, substantiating its superior performance in road free space segmentation and road object detection tasks. Remarkably, DTNet achieves a mean intersection over union score of 83.89% for road free space segmentation and an impressive mean average precision score of 34.20% for road object detection. The experimental findings affirm the effectiveness of the DT-Net framework in addressing the challenges of road scene understanding, making it a promising solution to provide a robust and efficient approach for collision-free path generation, with broader implications for the advancement of autonomous driving technologies.

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Exploiting Hankel–Toeplitz Structures for Fast Computation of Kernel Precision Matrices

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Viset, Frida Kullberg, Anton Wesel, Frederiek Solin, Arno Delft Center for Systems and Control Delft University of Technology Netherlands Department of Electrical Engineering Linköping University Sweden Department of Computer Science Aalto University Finland

The Hilbert–space Gaussian Process (hgp) approach offers a hyperparameter-independent basis function approximation for speeding up Gaussian Process (gp) inference by projecting the gp onto M basis functions. These properties result in a favorable data-independent O(M3) computational complexity during hyperparameter optimization but require a dominating one-time precomputation of the precision matrix costing O(NM2) operations. In this paper, we lower this dominating computational complexity to O(NM) with no additional approximations. We can do this because we realize that the precision matrix can be split into a sum of Hankel–Toeplitz matrices, each having O(M) unique entries. Based on this realization we propose computing only these unique entries at O(NM) costs. Further, we develop two theorems that prescribe sufficient conditions for the complexity reduction to hold generally for a wide range of other approximate gp models, such as the Variational Fourier Feature (vff) approach. The two theorems do this with no assumptions on the data and no additional approximations of the gp models themselves. Thus, our contribution provides a pure speed-up of several existing, widely used, gp approximations, without further approximations. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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