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Dynamic graph transformer network via dual-view connectivity for autism spectrum disorder identification

computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 174卷 108415-108415页

作者： Guan, Zihao Yu, Jiaming Shi, Zhenshan Liu, Xiumei Yu, Renping Lai, Taotao Yang, Changcai Dong, Heng Chen, Riqing Wei, Lifang College of Computer and Information Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou350002 China Digital Fujian Research Institute of Big Data for Agriculture and Forestry Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou350002 China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou350002 China Developmental and Behavior Pediatrics Department Fujian Children's Hospital - Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center Fuzhou350002 China College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics Gynecology and Pediatrics Fujian Medical University Fuzhou350012 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that requires objective and accurate identification methods for effective early intervention. Previous population-based methods via functional connectivity (FC) analysis ignore the differences between positive and negative FCs, which provide the potential information complementarity. And they also require additional information to construct a pre-defined graph. Meanwhile, two challenging demand attentions are the imbalance of performance caused by the class distribution and the inherent heterogeneity of multi-site data. In this paper, we propose a novel dynamic graph Transformer network based on dual-view connectivity for ASD Identification. It is based on the Autoencoders, which regard the input feature as individual feature and without any inductive bias. First, a dual-view feature extractor is designed to extract individual and complementary information from positive and negative connectivity. Then Graph Transformer network is innovated with a hot plugging K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm module which constructs a dynamic population graph without any additional information. Additionally, we introduce the PolyLoss function and the Vrex method to address the class imbalance and improve the model's generalizability. The evaluation experiment on 1102 subjects from the ABIDE I dataset demonstrates our method can achieve superior performance over several state-of-the-art methods and satisfying generalizability for ASD identification. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Diseases

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Extended Horizon Predictive control for Software Defined Networked Microgrids

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Guzmán, Ricardo Pérez Rivera, Marco Araya, Baldomero Gómez, Juan S. Salgueiro, Yamisleydi Restrepo, Carlos Wheeler, Patrick You, Minglei Sumner, Mark Department of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering Universidad de Talca Curicó Maule 3341717 Chile Power Electronics Machines and Control Research Group Faculty of Engineering University of Nottingham NottinghamNG7 2GT United Kingdom Laboratorio de Conversión de Energías y Electrónica de Potencia LCEEP Dirección de Investigación Universidad de Talca Curicó Maule 3341717 Chile Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universidad de Talca Curicó Maule 3341717 Chile Department of Engineering Sciences The Energy Transformation Center Universidad Andrés Bello Santiago-Chile Santiago de Chile8370035 Chile Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universidad de Talca Curicó Maule 3341717 Chile

This paper presents a model-based predictive control implementation (FCS-MPC) with extended horizon prediction to address the resiliency problem and voltage/frequency deviations for hierarchical microgrids. The proposed framework integrates Software-Defined Networking (SDN) as a set of microservices, where prediction models enable effective coordination and enhance system reliability by including communication constraints. The control strategy considers the variability of communication latency and packet loss to adjust the shared references based on the secondary control’s spatial and temporal correlation. The system is subjected to four test case scenarios to analyze the impact of communications in distributed generation, plugand-play capabilities, and load fluctuations on the microgrid. The proposed SDN-based framework enables the resolution of slow dynamic responses to parameter variations, by exploiting the advantages of FCS-MPC. The prediction block in the proposed secondary control outperforms traditional communication methods in terms of latency, recovery time, and packet loss among distributed energy resources, improving hierarchical microgrid performance. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Software defined networking

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A Survey for Large Language Models in Biomedicine

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Chong Li, Mengyao He, Junjun Wang, Zhongruo Darzi, Erfan Chen, Zan Ye, Jin Li, Tianbin Su, Yanzhou Ke, Jing Qu, Kaili Li, Shuxin Yu, Yi Liò, Pietro Wang, Tianyun Wang, Yu Guang Shen, Yiqing School of Medical Engineering Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang China Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province Xinxiang China Henan International Joint Laboratory of Neural Information Analysis and Drug Intelligent Design Xinxiang China Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai China Amazon Palo AltoCA United States Boston Children's Hospital MA United States Harvard Medical School Harvard University MA United States Toursun Synbio Shanghai China Department of Data Science & AI Faculty of IT Monash University Melbourne Australia School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney Australia Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom School of Basic Medical Sciences Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang China Institute of Natural Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Mathematics and Statistics University of New South Wales Sydney Australia Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University MD United States

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) offer unprecedented natural language understanding and generation capabilities. However, existing surveys on LLMs in biomedicine often focus on specific applications or model architectures, lacking a comprehensive analysis that integrates the latest advancements across various biomedical domains. This review, based on an analysis of 484 publications sourced from databases including PubMed, Web of science, and arXiv, provides an in-depth examination of the current landscape, applications, challenges, and prospects of LLMs in biomedicine, distinguishing itself by focusing on the practical implications of these models in real-world biomedical contexts. Firstly, we explore the capabilities of LLMs in zero-shot learning across a broad spectrum of biomedical tasks, including diagnostic assistance, drug discovery, and personalized medicine, among others, with insights drawn from 137 key studies. Then, we discuss adaptation strategies of LLMs, including fine-tuning methods for both uni-modal and multi-modal LLMs to enhance their performance in specialized biomedical contexts where zero-shot fails to achieve, such as medical question answering and efficient processing of biomedical literature. Finally, we discuss the challenges that LLMs face in the biomedicine domain including data privacy concerns, limited model interpretability, issues with dataset quality, and ethics due to the sensitive nature of biomedical data, the need for highly reliable model outputs, and the ethical implications of deploying AI in healthcare. To address these challenges, we also identify future research directions of LLM in biomedicine including federated learning methods to preserve data privacy and integrating explainable AI methodologies to enhance the transparency of LLMs. As this field of LLM rapidly evolves, continued research and development are essential to fully harness the capabilities of LLMs in biomedicine while ensuring their respon

关键词： Federated learning

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Quantum Advantage of One-Way Squeezing in Enhancing Weak-Force Sensing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Jie Zhang, Qian Jiao, Ya-Feng Zhang, Sheng-Dian Lu, Tian-Xiang Li, Zhipeng Qiu, Cheng-Wei Jing, Hui Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control Ministry of Education Department of Physics Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Academy for Quantum Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou450002 China College of Physics and Electronic Information Gannan Normal University Jiangxi Ganzhou341000 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117583 Singapore

Cavity optomechanical (COM) sensors, featuring efficient light-motion couplings, have been widely used for ultrasensitive measurements of various physical quantities ranging from displacements to accelerations or weak forces. Previous works, however, have mainly focused on reciprocal COM systems. Here, we propose how to further improve the performance of quantum COM sensors by breaking reciprocal symmetry in purely quantum regime. Specifically, we consider a spinning COM resonator and show that by selectively driving it in opposite directions, highly nonreciprocal optical squeezing can emerge, which in turn provides an efficient way to surpass the standard quantum limit that otherwise exists in conventional reciprocal devices. Our work confirms that breaking reciprocal symmetry, already achieved in diverse systems well beyond spinning systems, can serve as a new strategy to further enhance the abilities of advanced quantum sensors, for applications ranging from testing fundamental physical laws to practical quantum metrology. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Well testing

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A Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Strategy for Collective Pursuit-Evasion Game with Partial Observations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年

作者： Wang, Xiaoxiao Yi, Peng Hong, Yiguang Tongji University Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai200092 China Tongji University School of Electronics and Information Shanghai200070 China Tongji University Control Science and Engineering Department Shanghai200070 China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems China Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems China

This paper addresses the problem of Collective Pursuit-Evasion Game (C-PEG) with partial observation, aiming to enhance cooperation among cluster pursuers, reduce the game space, and optimize the overall pursuer strategy efficiency in complex dynamic environments. Firstly, we consider a distributed communication model suitable for cluster collaboration and model the multi-agent cooperative task as a Collective Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (C-Dec POMDP). Then we propose a Hierarchical Regularization Game Multi-agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (HRG-MADDPG) algorithm, which includes High-Level Strategy (HLS) and Low-Level Strategy (LLS). The HLS takes the current observation from the pursuers’ sensors and the pursuers’ status as inputs, and outputs target allocation strategies for the coalitions and individuals to guide the LLS in executing specific pursuit tasks. The LLS is further divided into centralized training and decentralized execution phases. In the centralized training phase, the guiding strategy provided by the HLS and the introduced regularization auxiliary term are combined to promote decision-making through the fusion of favorable situations and auxiliary terms. In the decentralized execution phase, a reliable policy improvement method based on partially observable information is designed. All in all, the HRG-MADDPG algorithm provides a reliable method for collective pursuit-evasion. It is trained in a single environment and further validated in multiple different test environments. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, showing the adaptability, scalability, and rapid responsiveness of the proposed framework in various practical applications. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Hierarchical systems

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Efficient Pyramid Channel Attention Network for Pathological Myopia Recognition

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhao, Jilu Li, Yan Wu, Hao Zhou, Xiangtian Liu, Jiang Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Center for High Performance Computing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou325027 China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual Science Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou325027 China Research Unit of Myopia Basic Research and Clinical Prevention and Control Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Wenzhou325027 China Singapore Eye Research Institute 169856 Singapore

Pathological myopia (PM) is the leading ocular disease for impaired vision worldwide. Clinically, the characteristic of pathology distribution in PM is global-local on the fundus image, which plays a significant role in assisting clinicians in diagnosing PM. However, most existing deep neural networks focused on designing complex architectures but rarely explored the pathology distribution prior of PM. To tackle this issue, we propose an efficient pyramid channel attention (EPCA) module, which fully leverages the potential of the clinical pathology prior of PM with pyramid pooling and multi-scale context fusion. Then, we construct EPCA-Net for automatic PM recognition based on fundus images by stacking a sequence of EPCA modules. Moreover, motivated by the recent pretraining-and-finetuning paradigm, we attempt to adapt pre-trained natural image models for PM recognition by freezing them and treating the EPCA and other attention modules as adapters. In addition, we construct a PM recognition benchmark termed PM-fundus by collecting fundus images of PM from publicly available datasets. The comprehensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of EPCA-Net over state-of-the-art methods in the PM recognition task. For example, EPCA-Net achieves 97.56% accuracy and outperforms ViT by 2.85% accuracy on the PM-fundus dataset. The results also show that our method based on the pretraining-and-finetuning paradigm achieves competitive performance through comparisons to part of previous methods based on traditional fine-tuning paradigm with fewer tunable parameters, which has the potential to leverage more natural image foundation models to address the PM recognition task in limited medical data regime. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pathology

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Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Enhanced Wireless Localization: Phase Optimization for Malicious Interference Mitigation

引用

IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yi Xie, Yajing Wang, Lijia Liwang, Minghui Wang, Xianbin Xiamen University Ministry of Education of China Department of Information and Communication Engineering Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing Xiamen China Tongji University Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai China Western University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ON Canada

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have merged as important enabling technologies for localization coverage extension and localization accuracy improvement under signal blockage and malicious interference conditions. However, most existing works assume known locations of jammers, which is generally impractical in real-world networks. To overcome this challenge, we propose a novel RIS-enhanced wireless localization framework against malicious interference with the support of either narrowband or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) pilot signals. A two-stage anti-jamming localization approach is developed to first estimate the unknown channel and signal information of the jammer and then localize the user’s position by eliminating the jamming signal. More importantly, we utilize the full potential of RIS to improve localization accuracy by optimizing the phase shift profile during the iterative process. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the commendable performance of our proposed framework, which can not only mitigate the jamming effect but also achieve better localization accuracy, offering a good reference for future heterogeneous and complex wireless networks. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency division multiplexing

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Review of Approaches to the Use of UAVs, Remote Sensing and GIS in Humanitarian Demining: Ukrainian Case

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Hutsul, Taras Khobzei, Mykola Tkach, Vladyslav Krulikovskyi, Oleh Moisiuk, Oleksandr Ivashko, Victor Samila, Andrii Department of Geomatics Land and Agromanagement Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University Kotsyubynsky 2 Chernivtsi58002 Ukraine Department of Radio Engineering and Information Security Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University Kotsyubynsky 2 Chernivtsi58002 Ukraine Department of Computer Sciences Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University Kotsyubynsky 2 Chernivtsi58002 Ukraine Integrated Center for Research Development and Innovation in Advanced Materials Nanotechnologies and Distributed Systems for Fabrication and Control Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Street University 13 Suceava720229 Romania Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Street University 13 Suceava720229 Romania

The history of the use of mines dates back almost two centuries. The geography of their use and the associated social harm have made them, without exaggeration, a global problem. At the same time, searches were underway for safe methods of their neutralization using various technical means. In so doing, until now, none of the existing methods provides a 100% guarantee of cleaning the territory, which determines the purpose of finding innovative methods and the possibility of combining them with existing ones. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming a real modern breakthrough in the field of intellectual achievements. Obtaining optimal results when solving a wide range of different problems, together with the development of composite materials, software, and the latest navigation equipment, make the tasks assigned to them and the expected results more and more difficult. UAVs allow people not to be in life-threatening conditions, to conduct activities beyond their physiological and psychophysiological abilities. The combination of the ability to collect spatial data during flight in various ranges of remote sensing with the possibility of carrying variants of useful equipment opens up prospects for their use in the field of demining territories. Supplementing UAV technologies with modern information systems for processing and analysis of information (expert systems, machine learning, computational intelligence, distributed artificial intelligence, neural networks, etc.), including spatial (GIS), opens up great prospects in the field of humanitarian demining of territories. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geographic information systems

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A Learning Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Network Robustness Prediction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Lou, Yang Wu, Ruizi Li, Junli Wang, Lin Li, Xiang Chen, Guanrong The Department of Computing and Decision Sciences Lingnan University Hong Kong The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China The College of Computer Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu610066 China The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Institute of Complex Networks and Intelligent Systems Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai201210 China The Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai200240 China The Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Network robustness is critical for various societal and industrial networks again malicious attacks. In particular, connectivity robustness and controllability robustness reflect how well a networked system can maintain its connectedness and controllability against destructive attacks, which can be quantified by a sequence of values that record the remaining connectivity and controllability of the network after a sequence of node- or edge-removal attacks. Traditionally, robustness is determined by attack simulations, which are computationally very time-consuming or even practically infeasible. In this paper, an improved method for network robustness prediction is developed based on learning feature representation using convolutional neural network (LFR-CNN). In this scheme, higher-dimensional network data are compressed to lower-dimensional representations, and then passed to a CNN to perform robustness prediction. Extensive experimental studies on both synthetic and real-world networks, both directed and undirected, demonstrate that 1) the proposed LFR-CNN performs better than other two state-of-the-art prediction methods, with significantly lower prediction errors;2) LFR-CNN is insensitive to the variation of the network size, which significantly extends its applicability;3) although LFR-CNN needs more time to perform feature learning, it can achieve accurate prediction faster than attack simulations;4) LFR-CNN not only can accurately predict network robustness, but also provides a good indicator for connectivity robustness, better than the classical spectral measures. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Complex networks

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Highway Traffic control via Smart e-Mobility - Part I: Theory

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Cenedese, Carlo Cucuzzella, Michele Scherpen, Jacquelien M.A. Grammatico, Sergio Cao, Ming Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering ETH Zürich Zurich Switzerland Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia Pavia Italy Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control ENTEG Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Netherlands Delft Center for Systems and Control TU Delft Netherlands

—In this paper, we study how to alleviate highway traffic congestion by encouraging plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles to stop at a charging station around peak congestion times. Specifically, we design a pricing policy to make the charging price dynamic and dependent on the traffic congestion, predicted via the cell transmission model, and the availability of charging spots. Furthermore, we develop a novel framework to model how this policy affects the drivers’ decisions by formulating a mixed-integer potential game. Technically, we introduce the concept of "road-to-station" (r2s) and "station-to-road" (s2r) flows, and show that the selfish actions of the drivers converge to charging schedules that are individually optimal in the sense of Nash. In the second part of this work, submitted as a separate paper (Part II: Case Study), we validate the proposed strategy on a simulated highway stretch between The Hague and Rotterdam, in The Netherlands. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Roads and streets

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